November 20, 2024 - Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

November 20, 2024 - Russia-Ukraine news

Ukraine 1000 days thumb_1.jpg
Satellite images show how war in Ukraine has altered the landscape
01:51 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

• Some Western embassies in Ukraine’s capital Kyiv closed today after the US received “specific information of a potential significant air attack.”

• Ukraine later said Russia had staged an “information and psychological attack” by spreading a fake warning of a massive air attack on Kyiv, purporting to be from Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence, but reminded residents that the threat of air raids remained.

• Ukraine launched UK-made Storm Shadow missiles at targets in Russia, according to reports, a day after the country fired US-made longer-range missiles into Russian territory.

• In another major policy shift, the United States approved sending anti-personnel mines to Ukraine for the first time. The White House also announced it will send Ukraine more military equipment as a part of an additional $275 million of funding.

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Our live coverage for the day has ended. Follow the latest Ukraine news or read through the updates below.

US embassy in Kyiv resumes services, US ambassador to Ukraine says

A woman walks past the US Embassy in Kyiv on November 20.

The United States embassy in Kyiv has “resumed services,” according to a Wednesday post on X from Bridget A. Brink, the US ambassador to Ukraine.

The embassy closed earlier due to a “possible threat of a significant attack” on the Ukrainian capital.

Earlier on Wednesday, Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence said Russia had staged an “information and psychological attack” by spreading a fake warning of a massive attack on Kyiv, purporting to be from Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence.

State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller said earlier that the embassy was expected to reopen on Thursday. He said he was “not aware of any significant strikes” in the Ukrainian capital, and he would not go into detail about the specifics of the threat that led the embassy to shut down.

Ukraine reportedly fires UK-French-made missiles into Russia. Catch up on the latest developments

Ukraine launched British-French-made Storm Shadow missiles at targets inside Russia for the first time on Wednesday, according to reports. It follows Ukraine launching US-made ballistic missile into Russia for the first time earlier this week.

Meantime, several embassies in Kyiv closed Wednesday after receiving information about a possible major airstrike. The sound of drones and activated air defenses could be heard across the capital overnight, including the city center, according to a CNN team in Kyiv.

Ukraine later said Russia had staged an “information and psychological attack” by spreading a fake warning of a massive attack, purporting to be from Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence.

Here are the latest updates:

  • Storm Shadow missiles: Ukraine’s Defense Minister Rustem Umerov refused to confirm or deny the use of the the United Kingdom-supplied missiles on Wednesday, but a Russian military blogger posted photos on Telegram of a Storm Shadow missile fragment. A separate video on Telegram shows explosions in Marino where the blog said the fragment was photographed. The UK and France have previously supplied the long-range Storm Shadow missiles for Ukraine to use inside its own borders.
  • US assistance: The United States will send Ukraine more military equipment as part of an additional $275 million assistance package, the Department of Defense said in a statement. The funding is a part of a surge in military support ordered by President Joe Biden in late September. The department said on Wednesday that it is the country’s “seventieth tranche of equipment” provided from US military supplies since August 2021
  • US sends mines to Ukraine: The US has also approved sending anti-personnel mines to Ukraine for the first time, according to two US officials — another major policy shift. Human rights groups have long criticized use of the weapons because they can kill indiscriminately and can remain armed for years.
  • US-Russian tension: The hotline set up to defuse crises between the Kremlin and the White House is not currently in use, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told Russian state media TASS. The Kremlin comment comes a day after President Vladimir Putin updated Russia’s nuclear doctrine, lowering the threshold under which it would consider using nuclear weapons, and after President Joe Biden gave Ukraine permission to fire US-made missile into Russia.

Zelensky addresses panic following fake warning of significant attack on Kyiv

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addressed the panic related to reports of a potentially significant attack earlier on Wednesday, which authorities said was disinformation.

Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence said earlier that Russia had staged an “information and psychological attack” by spreading a fake warning of a massive attack on Kyiv, purporting to be from Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence.

His comments come after the United States embassy in Kyiv shut down for a day based on a “possible threat of a significant attack” on the city, according to a State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller. The spokesperson would not say if the fake warning was what prompted the embassy closure, but that the US bases such decisions “on a broad range of factors.”

Zelensky also thanked the US for the latest aid package of $275 million for military equipment, including “drones, shells for HIMARS and artillery.”

Ukraine fires UK-made Storm Shadow missiles into Russia for first time, according to reports

A SCALP EG/STORM SHADOW low-observable, long-range air-launched cruise missile, an air to surface weapon from the European manufacturer MBDA is seen on display at the company's booth at International Paris Air Show 2023 at the Le Bourget Airport.

Ukraine has launched British-French-made Storm Shadow missiles at targets inside Russia for the first time on Wednesday, according to a Russian military blog and Reuters, a day after Ukraine fired US-made ATACMS missiles into Russia.

Ukraine’s use of the United Kingdom-supplied missiles to hit Russian territory was confirmed to Reuters by an official on condition of anonymity. British media also reported the use of the Storm Shadow missiles on Wednesday, citing sources.

Ukraine’s Defense Minister Rustem Umerov refused to confirm or deny the use of the missiles during a Wednesday news conference, as did a spokesperson for the UK Ministry of Defense when asked by CNN.

Umerov said: “We are using all the means to defend our country, so we’ll not go into detail. But we are just sending that we are capable and able to respond.”

A Russian military blogger on Wednesday posted photos on Telegram of a Storm Shadow missile fragment, claiming that up to 12 of the missiles were fired on Russia’s Kursk region. According to the Russian blog, the fragment was photographed in the Russian village of Marino, which is about 35 miles from the Ukrainian border. The fragment has engravings that say “Storm Shadow.”

The fragments in the photo were confirmed to be from a Storm Shadow missile by weapons expert Trevor Ball, a former senior explosive ordnance technician for the US Army, who reviewed the image for CNN. However, CNN was unable to verify that the Telegram image was taken on Wednesday.

A separate video posted on Telegram, which was verified and geolocated by CNN, shows explosions audible from Marino on Wednesday. A weapons expert who reviewed the video for CNN said there are no indications the explosions are from a different type of munition, but it’s not possible to definitively say they are from Storm Shadow missiles.

Remember: The UK and France have previously supplied the long-range Storm Shadow missiles for Ukraine to use inside its own borders. The missiles have a range of about 250 kilometers (155 miles), which is slightly shorter than the range of the American ATACMS (186 miles). CNN has reached out to the French Ministry of Defense for comment.

US embassy in Kyiv expected to reopen Thursday after closure

The United States embassy in Kyiv is expected to reopen on Thursday after shutting down for a day based on a “possible threat of a significant attack” on the city, according to a State Department spokesperson.

Miller said he was “not aware of any significant strikes” in the Ukrainian capital, and he would not go into detail about the specifics of the threat that led the embassy to shut down.

“We base our security posture based on the best assessments we make of all the information available to us and try to be incredibly cautious to protect our personnel,” he said.

Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence said in a Telegram post that Russia had staged an “information and psychological attack” by spreading a fake warning of a massive attack on Kyiv, purporting to be from the Ukrainian agency.

Miller would not say if that warning was what prompted the embassy closure, but that the US bases such decisions “on a broad range of factors.” He also said that no embassy personnel have left Ukraine due to the threat.

“There were just people that were going to come into the office that didn’t come into the office today, and we expect them to come in tomorrow,” said Miller.

What it looks like on the ground in Kyiv after US embassy temporarily closed

The US embassy in Kyiv was temporarily closed after the embassy said it received “specific information of a potential significant air attack,” according to an advisory issued on its website.

But the closure also a sign of the escalating tensions between Russia and the United States, CNN correspondent Nick Paton Walsh reported, standing outside the embassy on Tuesday. It comes after Ukraine has started using US-made ballistic missiles to hit targets deep inside Russia.

Watch the full report from outside the embassy:

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See US embassy in Kyiv closed after airstrike warning
01:17 - Source: CNN

US outlines what’s in $275 million in extra funding for Ukraine

The US Department of Defense has confirmed in a press release that it will send Ukraine more military equipment as a part of an additional $275 million of funding.

The funding is a part of a surge in military assistance ordered by President Joe Biden in late September. According to the department, it is the country’s “seventieth tranche of equipment” provided from US military supplies since August 2021.

The package includes:

  • Ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS)
  • Artillery ammunition
  • Mortar rounds
  • Unmanned Aerial Systems – also known as drones
  • Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided (TOW) missiles
  • Anti-armor systems
  • Small arms and ammunition
  • Demolitions equipment and munitions
  • Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear protective equipment and
  • Spare parts, ancillary equipment, services, training and transportation

Ukraine says Russia spread “fake” warning of massive looming airstrike, adding to fears

Local residents take shelter in a metro station during an air strike alarm in Kyiv, Ukraine, on November 20.

Ukraine said Russia had staged an “information and psychological attack” by spreading a fake warning of a massive air attack on Kyiv, purporting to be from Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence.

The warning came after the US Embassy in Kyiv said it had received “information of a potential significant air attack” and announced it would close Wednesday. The Greek, Spanish and Italian embassies also closed temporarily.

In a Telegram post Wednesday, Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence said a message “about the threat of a ‘particularly massive’ missile and bomb attack on Ukrainian cities” had been spread online, appearing to pile on to existing fears based on US intelligence.

“This message is fake and contains grammatical errors typical of Russian information and psychological operations,” the Ukrainian Defense Intelligence said.

The US Embassy in Kyiv said it was closing Wednesday “out of an abundance of caution.”

A US official told CNN the standards for the credibility of threat information are lower in a heightened threat environment like Ukraine, particularly if the threat is imminent.

Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry addressed the embassy closures and appeared to downplay concerns of Wednesday’s strikes being out of the ordinary, warning that Russian misinformation may try to fuel some of the anxieties.

“The threat of shelling by the aggressor state has unfortunately been a daily reality for Ukrainians for over 1,000 days,” it said.

The Foreign Ministry urged residents not to ignore air raid warnings, which sounded in Kyiv several times overnight into Wednesday, as Russia continues to pummel Ukrainian cities with airstrikes.

Former kindergarten teacher honored by Ukrainian defense minister for shooting down Russian missile

<p>In her first combat launch on Sunday, former kindergarten teacher Natalia Grabarchuk shot down a Russian cruise missile, that was headed towards a critical infrastructure facility in Ukraine’s Rivne region.</p>
Watch a former kindergarten teacher shoot down a Russian missile
00:49 - Source: CNN

A former kindergarten teacher has been honored with an award by Ukrainian defense minister Rustem Umerov for her role in shooting down a Russian missile during her first combat launch.

Natalia Grabarchuk, a Ukrainian soldier who completed a five-month training course before the mission, accurately launched the “Igla” anti-missile device to shoot down a Russian cruise missile that was headed towards a critical infrastructure facility in Ukraine’s Rivne region.

The mission, captured on video, was shared by the Ukrainian Air Forces on Sunday.

In the video, Grabarchuk is seen operating the anti-aircraft missile, resting the device on her shoulder before firing it. A plume of smoke can be seen, followed by the sound of a large explosion. Natalia falls to her knees as she is congratulated by her colleagues.

“Well done!” her colleagues say in the video. “You hit it, Natalia, you hit it!”

Reacting to the successful mission on Sunday, Grabarchuk said she was “very glad” that she had managed to hit the Russian missile, stating that she “threw away all emotions and excitement” during the mission. “After the combat work,” she said, “I let my emotions run wild.”

In a Facebook post Tuesday, Umerov called the former kindergarten teacher and her colleagues Olga Makisimenko and Valentina Steblevts, “incredible defenders” and “a symbol of professionalism and courage,” showing pictures of the soldiers being presented with their awards.

Thanking the soldiers for their service, the post called the mission and corresponding video “an inspiring moment for all of us.”

Putin has failed to achieve "any strategic objective" in 1,000 days of war in Ukraine, says Austin

Russian President Vladimir Putin delivers a video address announcing the start of the military operation in eastern Ukraine, in Moscow, in a still image taken from video footage released February 24, 2022.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has failed to achieve “any strategic objective” in more than 1,000 days of war in Ukraine, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Wednesday.

“The largest military in Europe invaded its neighbor, who had a much smaller inventory, much less capability, and 1,000 days later, they’ve yet to be successful,” Austin told reporters in Laos.

“This war has gone on for 1,000 days, and Putin has failed in every case to achieve any sort of strategic objective,” he said.

Ukraine has demonstrated to the world that “it is possible for a smaller, less capable country to defend its sovereign territory, if its people are committed and if it has some of the resources that it needs to do so,” he said.

Some context: While Russia certainly failed to achieve Putin’s initial goal of taking Ukraine within a few days, the Russian campaign has reached some of its objectives. Around one-fifth of Ukraine’s territory is currently under Russian control according to the Institute for the Study of War.

Russia has more weapons, ammunition and people and Putin’s strategy appears to be slowly grinding Ukraine down by outgunning and outspending it while wearing down Kyiv’s western allies.

CNN’s Ivana Kottasová contributed reporting.

US decision to send Ukraine anti-personnel mines spurred by new Russian frontline tactics, Austin says

The Biden administration’s decision to send anti-personnel landmines to Ukraine for the first time was motivated by Russia’s changing tactics on the frontlines, said US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.

“Because the Russians have been so unsuccessful in the way that they have been fighting, they’ve kind of changed their tactics a bit,” Austin told reporters in Laos.

“They don’t lead with their mechanized forces anymore. They lead with dismounted forces who are able to close and do things to kind of pave the way for mechanized forces,” he explained.

CNN previously reported the US intends for Kyiv to use the anti-personnel mines in eastern Ukraine, where Russian troops have made slow and steady progress.

Austin said Ukraine’s military needs “things that can help slow down that effort.”

The US has provided Ukraine with anti-tank mines since the start of the war, but the decision to provide anti-personnel mines represents another major policy change from the outgoing Biden administration.

“The land mines that we would look to provide them with are land mines that are not persistent. We can control when they would self-activate, self-detonate, and that makes it far safer eventually than the things that they are creating on their own,” Austin said.

He stressed that Ukraine must be responsible in “recording where they’re putting these mines.”

Supplying weapons to both Ukraine and Israel has “taken some things out of the inventory,” Austin says

The Biden administration’s decision to arm both Ukraine and Israel has put strain on the United States’ stockpiles of weapons, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin conceded Wednesday.

However, he said that providing weapons to the US’ allies prompts Washington to replenish its own supplies and creates jobs.

“Every time we do a presidential drawdown, we take things that we have in our stocks, provide them to the country in need – and there’s been significant need – and then we replace those items with new items and better items,” he said.

“Those munitions, those weapons are built in the United States of America – that creates jobs. It puts us in a better position militarily,” he added, admitting, “It takes a little time – we recognize that.”

Austin said the Biden administration had been working with industry to “expand capacity in our industrial base.”

Missiles land across Ukraine overnight but dozens of drones shot down, air force says

Ukrainian service personnel use searchlights as they search for drones in the sky over the city during a Russian drone strike in Kyiv, Ukraine, on November 20.

Ukraine’s Air Force said on social media that a Russian missile had struck the Kharkiv region on Tuesday night and other missiles had hit the Dnipro, Chernihiv and Sumy regions.

A 70-year-old man was wounded by the strike in the Chernihiv region, according to the regional military administration. The attacks did not cause any civilian casualties in the other regions.

The air force also said more than 100 drones were launched from Russia into Ukraine, with 56 shot down, 58 lost or jammed and another six flying out of the country.

US set to announce $275 million support package for Ukraine, Defense Secretary Austin says

The White House is set to announce a support package for Ukraine worth up to $275 million, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin told reporters in Laos.

Analysis: Temporary closing of US embassy in Kyiv a stark reflection of the escalating war

The United States Embassy to Ukraine stands closed on April 25, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine.

The US Embassy here in Kyiv has not been fully closed since May 2022, the warning issued citing the risk of an aerial assault.

The closure is a stark reflection of how this war is escalating. For over 1,000 days, it’s been a proxy fight between Washington and Moscow in Ukraine. But since the Biden administration decided to allow Ukraine to use its missiles to strike inside Russia, it increasingly threatens to drag in the United States and NATO, in full.

The Kremlin and its messengers have long framed this war as Moscow against all of NATO — partially as an excuse for the appalling progress Russia has made, compared to the weeks they initially hoped it they would need to take Kyiv. But the rhetoric aside, it is unlikely Russians will hit the US Embassy directly — that would be a severe escalation in the closing months of a White House soon to be replaced by a more sympathetic President-elect Donald Trump.

Instead, it’s important to note that allied NATO embassies have also limited their services. Perhaps they fear also being targeted. Moscow might inflict damage on a target where Westerners are known to congregate — a major hotel or district in the city.

In truth, Kyiv has endured over two months of intense and regular drone and missile attacks, on a larger scale than before. It is possible that today and tonight, residents might take the regular sirens seriously — there have already been sirens for 45-minute and two-and-a-half-hours periods so far today.

Yet American information has so far in this war proven quite reliable, which makes their sudden closure of a diplomatic facility a sign escalation continues.

Correction: This post has been updated to correct when the US Embassy was last fully closed.

Greek, Italian and Spanish embassies in Kyiv closed to the public today

The Greek, Italian and Spanish embassies in Kyiv have closed to the public today, after air raid sirens were activated in the Ukrainian capital several times overnight.

The Greek Embassy in Kyiv told CNN it will be closed on Wednesday for “security reasons.”

The Spanish Embassy in Kyiv will also be closed today after receiving information about a possible major airstrike on the city, Spanish outlet EFE reported. CNN has asked the Spanish embassy for comment.

Italy’s embassy also closed to the public due to a “possible high-intensity airstrike,” it wrote on its website, though it remains operational.

The decision by Greece, Italy and Spain – three NATO members – to close their embassies follows the US warning overnight that it had received information about a possible large-scale Russian air attack on Kyiv.

The US embassy told its employees to shelter in place while advising American citizens to be prepared to immediately shelter in the event an air alert is announced, according to an advisory on its website.

The sound of drones and activated air defenses could be heard across the capital overnight, including the city center, according to a CNN team in Kyiv.

Hotline between Russia and US not in use, Kremlin tells state media

The Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, on May 30, 2018.

The hotline set up to defuse crises between the Kremlin and the White House is not currently in use, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told Russian state media TASS.

“We have between the two presidents, Russia and the US, a special secure line for communication,” Peskov said Wednesday, according to TASS.

Asked whether this line was still in use – even for emergencies – Peskov said: “No.”

President Vladimir Putin’s last phone call with his US counterpart Joe Biden was on February 12, 2022, according to the Kremlin – just days before Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Some background: The hotline between was established in 1963 – a year after the Cuban Missile Crisis underscored the importance of prompt, direct communications between Russian and American presidents.

The Kremlin comment comes a day after Putin updated Russia’s nuclear doctrine, lowering the threshold under which it would consider using nuclear weapons. With the new doctrine, Moscow will consider aggression from any non-nuclear state – but with the participation of a nuclear country – a joint attack on Russia.

The change came after the Biden administration gave Ukraine permission to fire longer-range US-made missiles at targets deep in Russia. Kyiv appeared to waste little time making use of its newly-granted powers, and on Tuesday fired the missiles, known as ATACMS, at the Bryansk region.

US slams Russia's fresh round of nuclear saber rattling. Here's what you need to know

The US has called on Russia to stop its “irresponsible rhetoric” after President Vladimir Putin updated his military’s nuclear doctrine.

Putin’s move refined the circumstances in which Moscow may use such weapons. The US said it doesn’t see any indication that Russia is preparing to use a nuclear weapon in Ukraine.

Moscow’s fresh round of nuclear saber rattling follows the US decision to allow Ukraine to strike targets deep inside Russia with American-made weapons.

Ukraine hit a Russian weapons arsenal with the ATACMS missiles that it fired across the border for the first time, according to two US officials — a major escalation on the 1,000th day of the war.

Here are the latest developments:

  • US embassy closed today: The US embassy in Kyiv said it would be closed today after it received “specific information of a potential significant air attack.” Air raid sirens were activated in the city several times overnight.
  • North Korean troops: Close to 11,000 North Korean soldiers are believed to have been deployed to Russia’s Kursk region, with some having already participated in battles against Ukraine, according to South Korea’s spy agency. North Korea had also shipped more war supplies to Russia, the agency said.
  • US sends mines to Ukraine: The US has also approved sending anti-personnel mines to Ukraine for the first time, according to two US officials — another major policy shift. Human rights groups have long criticized use of the weapons because they can kill indiscriminately and can remain armed for years.
  • Ukraine’s ATACMS strike: Russia’s foreign minister said Moscow will view launches of US-made missiles as a “new phase of war” by the West. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky declined to confirm or deny the strike, but said that his military would use all the long-range capabilities in its arsenal.
  • How these missiles work: ATACMS are supersonic ballistic missiles with a range of up to 300 kilometers (186 miles). They can carry a warhead containing about 170 kilograms (375 lbs) of explosives. Ukraine also possesses the French-British-made Storm Shadow missile, but the United Kingdom and France are still denying Ukraine permission to strike targets inside Russia.
  • Russia’s nuclear bluster: The US has not adjusted its nuclear posture in response to Russia’s updated doctrine, State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said, calling on Moscow to stop its “irresponsible rhetoric.” A Pentagon spokesperson said the US is not surprised at the move, as Moscow had been signaling it would do so in recent weeks, and that it doesn’t see any indication that Russia is preparing to use a nuclear weapon in Ukraine.
  • On the ground in Ukraine: A Russian drone strike on Ukraine’s Sumy region killed 12 people, including a child, this week.

China doesn’t want to see “spillover” of the Ukraine crisis, Xi says

China's President Xi Jinping looks on during the second session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18.

China doesn’t want to see a spillover or escalation of the war in Ukraine, Chinese leader Xi Jinping said Tuesday, days after Ukraine received a US green light to launch American-made long-range missiles against targets inside Russia.

In a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron, Xi said China’s position on the Ukraine war is consistent and hopes that the conflict will be eased.

“Neither spillover of the crisis nor escalation of the fighting is what China wants to see. Instead, China will continue to play a constructive role in its own way for the ceasefire and end of the conflict,” Xi told Macron on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, according to a readout from China’s Foreign Ministry.

The comments echoed the Chinese leader’s remarks at the G20 summit on Monday, when he called for the attending leaders to help “cool the Ukraine crisis and seek a political solution.”

When asked about reports that the US, the UK and France had authorised the use of long-range weapons by Ukraine for strikes inside Russia, a spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry reiterated China’s position on the war.

“Realizing an early ceasefire and striving for political settlement serves the interest of all sides, and the biggest imperative is to promote deescalation as soon as possible,” Lin Jian said Monday.

“China always encourages and supports all efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis, and stands ready to continue to play a constructive role in its own way for the political settlement of the Ukraine crisis,” Lin said.