The numbers: More than 4.6 million cases of Covid-19 have been recorded worldwide, including at least 314,000 deaths.
US warning: Without better planning,the US risks its “darkest winter in modern history,”ousted vaccine expert Dr. Rick Bright testified before Congress.
Brazil overtakes Spain: The South American country is now the fourth-worst hit in the world, with more than 233,500 cases.
China quarantine: At least 8,000 people have been quarantined in northeast China as authorities battle a new outbreak. A top Chinese health official told CNN that avoiding a new wave of cases remains a “big challenge” for the country.
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Our live coverage of the coronavirus pandemic has moved here.
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Kevin Harvick victorious in NASCAR’s first race in the coronavirus era
From CNN's Jabari Jackson and Claire Colbert
Kevin Harvick celebrates with a burnout after winning The Real Heroes 400 at Darlington Raceway on May 17 in South Carolina.
Chris Graythen/Getty Images
Kevin Harvick won The Real Heroes 400 at Darlington on Sunday in NASCAR’s first race back since the season was halted due to the coronavirus pandemic.
This was Harvick’s 50th career NASCAR Cup Series victory, making him the 14th driver to accomplish that milestone, NASCAR said.
With the win, Harvick broke a tie with Tony Stewart, and is now tied with Junior Johnson and Ned Jarrett for 12th place on the all-time list.
No fans were in attendance to abide by health and safety guidelines.
The event honored health care workers as part of the The Real Heroes Project, a collaborative initiative among more than a dozen sports leagues to recognize and pay tribute to medical professionals on the front lines fighting Covid-19.
Nearly half of UK doctors fear for their health, Royal College of Physicians survey says
From CNN’s Sarah Dean
Nearly half of the doctors in the United Kingdom working during the coronavirus pandemic fear for their health, according to a new survey by the Royal College of Physicians.
The survey found 48% of the 1,582 respondents reported feeling concerned or very concerned for their health.
This figure rose to 76% among doctors from black, Asian and minority ethnic communities.
The results, released on Monday, come amid ongoing issues surrounding the supply of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the UK.
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South Africa reports single-day record of 1,160 new coronavirus cases
From CNN's Philip Wang
South Africa saw its highest single-day jump of reported coronavirus cases on Sunday with an increase of 1,160 infections, according to South Africa’s National Department of Health.
Sunday’s new positives brings the total number of cases to 15,515, with the Western Cape province accounting for nearly 60% of the national figures.
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Over 5,400 NYPD members have returned to work after recovering from Covid-19
From CNN's Laura Ly
NYPD Mounted Unit officers ride up to Lenox Hill Hospital to show gratitude to the medical staff on May 15.
Cindy Ord/Getty Images
As of Sunday, 5,457 members of the New York Police Department have returned to work full time after recovering from coronavirus, according to the daily NYPD coronavirus report.
In total, 5,648 NYPD members have tested positive for coronavirus. About 149 members (111 uniformed and 38 civilian) are still out sick with the virus, the NYPD said.
On Sunday, 1,045 uniformed members were out sick, accounting for about 2.9% of the NYPD’s uniformed workforce.
As far as enforcing social distancing, the NYPD said there were seven summonses issued Saturday.
Officers continue to visit restaurants, bars, supermarkets, salons and public spaces to remind individuals of the ban on congregating in public spaces and to practice social distancing, according to the NYPD.
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There are at least 1,482,916 coronavirus cases in US
From CNN's Tina Burnside
There are at least 1,482,916 cases of coronavirus in the US and at least 89,318 people have died from the virus, according to Johns Hopkins University’s tally of cases in the United States.
The totals includes cases from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and other US territories, as well as repatriated cases.
Draft of MLB coronavirus safety protocols includes some very un-MLB precautions, The Athletic and ESPN report
From CNN’s Kevin Dotson
A working draft of Major League Baseball’s health and safety manual for the shortened 2020 season contains rigorous rules aimed at preventing the spread of Covid-19 as well as protocols for frequent testing and screening, according to a copy first obtained by The Athletic and later by ESPN.
The 67-page document, according to The Athletic and ESPN, is a draft and is subject to change.
Coronavirus testing measures outlined in the document would include frequent testing for players, and those who regularly come in close proximity to players, such as managers, coaches, and umpires.
The MLB would strive to use the least invasive and fastest commercially available testing methods without impacting public health needs. Asymptomatic individuals would be screened at least twice a day, required to self-screen at home each morning and tested multiple times a week. Any individual testing positive or displaying symptoms would be required to immediately self-isolate and consult with medical staff.
Many of the rules proposed in the document would alter some traditional baseball norms. To name a few, teams would not physically exchange lineup cards and players would be prohibited from spitting, chewing tobacco or sunflower seeds, high-fiving, or throwing the ball “around the horn.”
Social distancing would also be encouraged in the dugout and during the national anthem, and non-playing personnel must wear masks in the dugout.
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Italy must 'remain prudent' as country prepares to ease lockdown, health minister says
From Valentina Di Donato
Filippo Attili/Handout/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock
Italy’s Health Minister Roberto Speranza has called on citizens to “remain prudent” as the country prepares to relax its coronavirus lockdown on Monday, warning that the “hard part” will begin tomorrow.
Speaking during a televised interview on the eve of Italy’s reopening, Speranza acknowledged that while he had been reluctant to reopen the country too quickly, Italy’s economy and society “need to relaunch again” after 10 weeks of confinement.
Additionally, Speranza announced that the Italian government will increase its intensive care capacity by 115%, investing more than 3 billion Euros in creating more than 11,000 ICU beds.
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Catch up on the latest coronavirus headlines
From CNN's Elise Hammond
It’s almost 3 p.m. in New York and 8 p.m. in London. Here are some of the top coronavirus headlines you may have missed.
White House Trade Adviser Peter Navarro slammed the Centers for Disease Control, saying “it let the country down” on testing. The comments come as tensions are rising between the White House and the nation’s leading public health agency.
President Trump will meet with members of the restaurant industry tomorrow to discuss the impact of coronavirus at a roundtable meeting at the White House. Concerns about the Paycheck Protection Program are expected to come up.
Mental health: New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said the trauma the coronavirus pandemic has created for people shouldn’t be underestimated. “This is nothing to be ashamed of ever in life, but especially now,” Cuomo said.
Reopening: Gyms and fitness centers in Georgia are starting to reopen with new safety measures such as increased cleaning, no group classes and taking away some equipment.
Lockdown: India’s coronavirus lockdown will continue until at least May 31.
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Here's how some gyms in Georgia are starting to reopen
From CNN's Deanna Hackney
A person works out at a boxing gym in Woodstock, Georgia, on April 27.
Dustin Chambers/Bloomberg/Getty Images
Gyms and fitness center in the state of Georgia have begun to reopen adhering to social distancing guidelines set by Gov. Brian Kemp.
Although Kemp allowed for gyms to reopen their doors on April 24, many gyms opted to remain closed.
LA Fitness says that Georgia is one of their first markets to reopen. All of their Atlanta locations are offering a staggered start to their full services, with no group fitness classes until June 1, and limited hours between then and their opening date of May 22.
Temporarily, the spa, sauna, basketball court and Kids Klub will be closed.
Other changes they have made include checking in one by one, limiting building occupancy and removing or making some equipment unavailable. There is also contactless check-in and hand sanitizing upon entry.
There is additional staff dedicated to sanitizing equipment and frequent-touch areas and pre-shift screening, masks and gloves required for all employees.
Popular chain Planet Fitness is opening many of their locations on either May 15 or May 16, and sent word to their clients via email that “the safety of our team and members is our top priority.”
Atlanta-area Crunch Fitness gyms were one of the first to open last week.
“Our gym is open and we’re waiting for you! We have disinfectant wipes and/or sprays to clean off machines immediately following a workout and cleaning crews that thoroughly clean every day,” the Roswell facility posted on Facebook on May 15.
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Coronavirus has killed more than 28,000 people in France
From CNN's Ya Chun Wang in Paris
A pall bearer helps carry the coffin of a coronavirus victim through Saint Francois Xavier church at a funeral service in Paris, France, on April 16.
Nathan Laine/Bloomberg/Getty Images
An additional 483 coronavirus patients in France have died over the past 24 hours, the National Health Agency confirmed Sunday, bringing the total death toll to 28,108.
According to the government data, the latest figures include 17,466 deaths in hospitals and 10,642 deaths in nursing homes.
Italy records its smallest increase in coronavirus deaths in over 2 months
From CNN's Barbie Nadeau and Valentina Di Donato in Rome
A total of 31,908 coronavirus patients across Italy have died, the national Civil Protection Agency confirmed Sunday, marking an increase of 145 deaths over the last 24 hours. This is the lowest daily increase recorded since March 4.
There are currently 68,351 active cases of coronavirus across Italy — down by 1,836 since Saturday — with 762 patients currently in intensive care unit, according to the latest data released by the Civil Protection Agency.
New Jersey reports 107 new coronavirus-related deaths
From CNN's Sheena Jones
The state of New Jersey announced 1,272 new Covid-19 cases and 107 more deaths, Gov. Phil Murphy tweeted Sunday.
New Jersey has a total of 146,334 cases and 10,356 deaths from the virus, the tweet said.
Read Murphy’s tweet:
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Trump to meet with restaurant industry members on Monday
From CNN's Betsy Klein
President Trump will meet with members of the restaurant industry on Monday to discuss the impact of coronavirus at a roundtable meeting at the White House.
Attendees will include chefs and other restaurant executives, a source familiar with the meeting told CNN.
The meeting is expected to include representatives of the Independent Restaurant Coalition, a group organized during the pandemic to represent the interests of independent restaurants around the country. Its leadership includes Jose Andres, Sam Kass, Andrew Zimmern, and Tom Colicchio.
The group has expressed concerns about the Paycheck Protection Program and most recently has praised the House of Representatives for provisions in the newly-passed Heroes Act that include additional flexibilities for restaurants – something that is expected to come up at the Monday meeting, the source said.
Here’s what else is going on in the White House this week:
Monday: Roundtable with restaurant executives and industry leaders, video teleconference with governors with the first lady.
Tuesday: Trump will speak about “farmers, ranchers and the food supply chain” and will hold a Cabinet meeting, the source said.
Wednesday: Host a meeting with Arkansas Republican Gov. Asa Hutchinson and Kansas Democratic Gov. Laura Kelly
The agenda was confirmed by a White House official and first reported by Politico.
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UK official says it is "possible we may never find a successful coronavirus vaccine"
From CNN’s Nada Bashir
PA Video/PA Images via Getty Images
It is “possible that we may never find a successful coronavirus vaccine,” United Kingdom Business Secretary Alok Sharma said Sunday.
However, Sharma said “two of the world’s frontrunners to develop a vaccine are right here in the UK, at the University of Oxford and Imperial College London.”
Sharma also announced new government funding for both of the vaccine programs.
“The first clinical trial of the Oxford vaccine is progressing well, with all phase one participants having received their vaccine dose on schedule earlier this week. They’re now being monitored closely by the clinical trial team,” Sharma said.
“Imperial College is also making good progress, and we will be looking to move into clinical trials by mid-June, with larger scale trials planned to begin in October,” he added.
Sharma said the government is thinking about how the vaccine would be manufactured if it is successful.
He promised the UK “will be the first to get access,” and will also ensure that “we’re able to make the vaccine available to developing countries at the lowest possible cost.”
Sharma also announced that six drugs aimed at fighting the virus have now entered live clinical trials.
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There have been more than 88,000 coronavirus-related deaths in the US
According to Johns Hopkins University’s tally of cases in the United States, there are at least 1,471,674 cases of coronavirus in the country and at least 88,836 people have died from the disease.
The totals includes cases from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and other US territories, as well as repatriated cases.
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Child abuse reports are down during the pandemic, which is a bad sign, experts say
From CNN's Paul LeBlanc
Joel Marklund/Bildbryan/Reuters
A drop in child abuse would usually be welcome news –– but with schools closed and kids at home, experts believe that the recent decline in calls to child abuse and neglect hotlines might really mean more cases are going unnoticed.
Figures provided to CNN from states across the country show considerable drops in child abuse reports as social distancing measures have kept people home and kids out of sight.
In Massachusetts alone, reports of alleged child abuse dropped almost 55% from 2,124 in the first week of March to just 972 by the last full week in April, according to data provided by the state.
Compared to last year, Connecticut, California, Michigan, Kentucky, New Hampshire and Louisiana have all seen double-digit percentage drops as they’ve implemented their own stay-home orders.
Teachers, coaches and other adults who interact with children and are legally required to report signs of abuse can’t always see red flags over Zoom or other remote connections if they’re able to get in touch with at-risk kids at all.
And kids who are at-risk are less able to signal distress if their abusers are in the background of calls.
Children’s advocates say they’re also having a harder time finding ways to intervene before abuse starts in at-risk families. Paula Wolfteich, intervention and clinical director of the National Children’s Advocacy Center, told CNN that mitigation measures have hampered their contact with at-risk families and handicapped the organization’s ability to help.
“The kids that we normally can see and support and –– and families that we can support, our hands are tied and we’re unable to do that as well as we usually do,” she said.
Wolfteich said because families are “sort of on lockdown and isolated,” her organization has seen a stream of reports including “substance abuse involvement, there’s domestic violence in the home and then, you know, physical abuse is going on.”
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo shows how easy it is to get a Covid-19 test
From CNN's Elise Hammond
Gov. Cuomo's Office
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo got a coronavirus test during his daily news briefing on Sunday.
“It is so fast and so easy that even the governor can take this test,” he said.
He said there should be no reason why people should not get tested.
New York is now conducting about 40,000 Covid-19 tests per day, Cuomo said.
Per capita, New York is doing “significantly more” diagnostic tests by population than other countries, he added.
There are over 700 coronavirus testing sites, across the state, Cuomo added.
Any individual who thinks they have a Covid-19 symptom can get a test, the governor said.
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India extends its lockdown until the end of May
From CNN’s Vedika Sud in New Delhi
Men wearing protective clothing ride in the back of a vehicle in New Delhi on May 4.
Jewel Samad/AFP via Getty Images
India’s coronavirus lockdown will continue until at least May 31, the Ministry of Home Affairs said Sunday.
Earlier Sunday, the country reported its biggest surge in infections with a record 4,987 cases reported in the past 24 hours.
Under new guidelines issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs, more power is being given to states and union territories to make decisions in the fourth phase of India’s lockdown.
The movement of passenger vehicles and buses around the country will be allowed in non-containment areas, with the mutual consent of states and union territories. There will also be red, green and orange containment zones decided by respective state and union territory governments, based on parameters shared by the India’s Health Ministry.
District authorities will draw containment and buffer areas in the red and orange zones and only essential activities will be allowed in those containment zones. There will be intensive contact tracing and house-to-house surveillance.
The new guidelines issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs on Sunday also encourage people to work from home.
Some context: According to the Ministry’s previous order, the movement of individuals will remain strictly prohibited between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m., except for essential activities.
Schools and colleges will remain closed, with online and distance learning to be encouraged. Both domestic and international air travel for passengers is banned, except when permitted by the Health Ministry.
Metro rail services will not be allowed and movie halls, shopping malls and gymnasiums will remain closed. All social, political, sporting, religious and cultural functions and gatherings remain prohibited in India.
The mental health crisis caused by the pandemic should not be underestimated, Gov. Cuomo says
From CNN's Elise Hammond
Gov. Cuomo's Office
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said the mental health crisis that goes along with the coronavirus pandemic is something that deserves more attention and that the trauma it has created for people shouldn’t be underestimated.
“It’s been incredibly anxiety producing, traumatic, disturbing, and we’ve felt and seen all along evidence this is creating a significant mental health challenge for people,” he added.
Cuomo said the state has several resources people can use including the New York Emotional Support Hotline (1-844-863-9314). He said New Yorkers can call into the hotline to talk with mental health professionals.
Additional mental health resources are also available at headspace.com/ny.
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New York state reports 139 coronavirus-related deaths over the past day
There have been 139 coronavirus-related deaths across New York state as the number of hospitalizations continue to fall, Gov. Andrew Cuomo said at a news conference today.
At least 157 people died from Covid-19 on May 15, Cuomo said Saturday.
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United Kingdom reports 170 coronavirus-related deaths in the last 24 hours
From CNN’s Sarah Dean and Nada Bashir
The United Kingdom is reporting 170 coronavirus deaths in the last 24 hours, UK Business Secretary Alok Sharma said Sunday.
Sharma, speaking at the daily Downing Street news conference, said this brings the UK’s total death toll to at least 34,636.
There are approximately 10,035 people in hospital with Covid-19, which is a 15% decrease from 11,817 patients this time last week, Sharma said.
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White House trade adviser says CDC "let the country down" on coronavirus testing
From CNN's Kristen Holmes and Arman Azad
Pete Marovich/Pool/Getty Images
Amid reports of growing tension between the White House and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, White House Trade Adviser Peter Navarro slammed the top healthy agency, saying “it let the country down” on testing.
A spokesperson for the CDC did not have any immediate comment.
More from the White House: The comments from Navarro Sunday come as CNN reported that tensions are rising between the White House and the nation’s leading public health agency.
In interviews, senior administration officials in Washington as well as top officials at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta described a growing sense of mistrust and animosity between the White House and CDC over how quickly the US should reopen and how the government tracks data on the virus.
In particular, Dr. Deborah Birx, coordinator for the President’s coronavirus task force, has become increasingly critical of the CDC, making clear in recent meetings that she is more than frustrated with the agency, according to two senior administration officials.
Specifically, Birx believes the way the CDC gathers data on the coronavirus is antiquated, causing inaccurate and delayed numbers on both virus cases and deaths.
Some background:Contamination in manufacturing the CDC test for the coronavirus caused weeks of delays that slowed the US response to the pandemic, multiple health officials told CNN last month, a problem that stemmed in part from the CDC not adhering to its own protocols, according to a US Food and Drug Administration spokesperson.
The government has never fully explained what stalled the rollout of a crucial test needed to begin measuring the extent of the spread of Covid-19. It would take until the end of February to correct.
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Tennessee's Graceland is set to reopen on Thursday
From CNN's Melissa Alonso
Raymond Boyd/Getty Images
The gates of Graceland will reopen May 21 with a more private and social distanced tour experience, according to the Memphis mansion’s website.
The estate will reduce mansion tour capacity to 25%, the website added.
Graceland temporarily closed on March 21 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, according to its Facebook page.
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Get caught up on the latest coronavirus headlines
From CNN's Elise Hammond
Mario Tama/Getty Images
It’s about 11 a.m. in New York and 4 p.m. in London. If you’re just tuning in, here’s what you need to know.
Social distancing works: That’s what a new study found. Researchers said that government-imposed social distancing cut the virus’ daily growth rate by about 9% after roughly three weeks, and without it, the number cases in the US could have been 35 times higher.
Texas saw its highest single day increase in positive coronavirus cases since the beginning of the pandemic. The state reported an increase of at least 1,801 positive coronavirus cases yesterday –– 734 of those originated from employees of meat plants.
Health issues related to not reopening: Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said reopening the economy is an issue of “health versus health” and that there are “serious health consequences” to keeping states shut down including suicides, children not being vaccinated and cardiac issues not being treated.
Stimulus bill: California Gov. Gavin Newsom said his state faces a $54.3 billion budget deficit that is “directly Covid-induced” and that the federal government has an ethical and moral obligation to help states and county governments.
Beaches in New York City will not be open for swimming on Memorial Day, Mayor Bill de Blasio said, saying “it was not safe.” De Blasio said people could walk on the beaches, however.
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New York City reports decrease in positive coronavirus tests
From CNN's Kristina Sgueglia
Mayor de Blasio's Office
The percentage of positive tests and intensive care unit admissions in New York City have both dropped, Mayor Bill de Blasio said at a news briefing on Sunday.
At least 469 people were reported in ICU’s as of Friday, and those numbers are down from the 506 reported on Thursday.
Of the people tested for Covid-19, about 11% have tested positive across the city as of Friday, down 13% from Thursday.
Another spike in cases: While the city is preparing for things to get better they are also preparing for bad scenarios “and that would mean tightening up restrictions” if cases were to “boomerang,” de Blasio said.
“If you don’t follow these rules unfortunately there’s a danger of that boomerang and even more restrictions,” de Blasio said.
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Beaches in New York City will not open for Memorial Day, mayor says
From CNN's Sheena Jones
Mayor de Blasio's Office
Mayor Bill de Blasio said beaches in New York City will not be opened on Memorial Day, saying “it is not safe.”
But even though beaches remain closed to swimming, walking on the beach is permitted. The New York Police Department will increase patrols across the beaches and parks, de Blasio said.
“There will not be swimming, it will not be allowed, there will not be lifeguards on duty,” he added.
The city will add fencing to control entry points and more fencing in reserve to close off the beaches if needed, adding its not something they want to do. Access will be further restricted if social distancing or no-swim rules are not observed.
“Were going to give people a chance to get it right,” de Blasio said.
The mayor is asking people to not have gatherings on the beach and if they do, “up will come the fences, closing off those beaches.”
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Former CDC director: Fighting pandemic without the agency "is like fighting with one arm tied behind your back"
From CNN's Arman Azad
Alex Wong/Getty Images
Asked about the sidelining of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention during the coronavirus pandemic, former CDC director Dr. Tom Frieden said it was “like fighting with one arm tied behind your back.”
Frieden, the CDC director under President Obama, was asked about the agency on Fox News this weekend.
“Very briefly, do you think it’s been a mistake for this administration to sideline the CDC?” Fox’s Chris Wallace asked.
“I think fighting this pandemic without the CDC is like fighting with one arm tied behind your back,” Frieden said.
These comments came after a discussion about the agency’s role under the Trump administration.
“As far back as I can remember, the CDC has always been the lead agency in health crises like this,” Wallace noted, pointing to Ebola and other diseases. “This time, it seems like the CDC has been sidelined to some degree,” Wallace said, noting the agency’s lack of public briefings.
Some context: CNN has previously reported on growing tensions between the White House and the CDC during the coronavirus pandemic.
Senior administration officials in Washington and at the CDC, for example, have described a growing sense of mistrust and animosity over how quickly the US should reopen and how the government tracks data on the virus.
CNN has also reported on tensions between the White House and CDC over guidelines on how to reopen the country.
A leaked 68-page document from the agency described a detailed approach to reopening states and businesses, but those guidelines have not been publicly released. On Thursday, the CDC published six ages of graphics labeled “decision trees” as updated guidance.
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New York City will have at least 1,500 contact tracers by the end of May, mayor says
From CNN's Sheena Jones
Mayor de Blasio's Office
Mayor Bill de Blasio said New York City is partnering with 123 CityMd urgent care centers across the five boroughs to increase Covid-19 testing across the city,
De Blasio also announced that daily citywide testing capacity has reached 20,000 ahead of scheduled.
“We predict to begin 6,000 testings per day,” de Blasio said Sunday.
If an individual has insurance, they will use it, if they do not, CityMd will cover it, the mayor said, adding that testing will take place seven days a week.
More on the contact tracers: The first class of 500 contact tracers have completed their Johns Hopkins training and there are 1,000 more in progress, the mayor said.
Field training will take place the week of May 24. This includes learning about more than 100 potential case types.
The mayor expects to have an additional 1,000 tracers ready to go by the end of May, he said.
The test and trace corps are deploying Resource Navigators in every community by June 1. De Blasio said 200 to 300 people will be hired as Resource Navigators by June 1 and will be overseen by local organizations in each borough.
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Lack of testing leads to undercounting of coronavirus cases in Aden, Yemen
From CNN’s Nada AlTaher
There are coronavirus-related deaths in Yemen’s southern port city of city of Aden that are going unreported due to lack of testing, a source with intimate knowledge of the situation in Aden told CNN.
Aden accounts for 71 out of the 122 cases reported in government-controlled areas, according to the latest statistics published by the country’s Supreme National Emergency Committee for Covid-19 on Saturday.
In one hospital, 20 out of 60 patients that arrived over a five-day period, died due to what doctors believe were Covid-19 related reasons, the local source said.
“The patients died shortly after their arrival to hospital and were not tested – so their deaths were not ‘officially’ considered to be Covid-19 related even though all the signs said otherwise,” said the local source who declined to be named for security reasons.
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Social distancing worked to limit the spread of coronavirus, new study confirms
From CNN's Arman Azad
Mario Tama/Getty Images
A new study found that social distancing worked to limit the spread of coronavirus in the United States and may have prevented tens of millions of infections.
The study, published Thursday in the journal Health Affairs, found that government-imposed social distancing cut the virus’ daily growth rate by about 9% after roughly three weeks.
Without any social distancing measures at all, the number of coronavirus cases in the US could have been 35 times higher, the researchers estimated.
“Our paper illustrates the potential danger of exponential spread in the absence of interventions, providing relevant information to strategies for restarting economic activity,” they wrote.
Charles Courtemanche from the University of Kentucky — as well and colleagues there and at the University of Louisville and Georgia State University – estimated the effects of social distancing by comparing coronavirus cases in counties with and without a number of social distancing measures.
Shelter-in-place orders and the closure of restaurants and bars seemed particularly effective at slowing the spread of the virus, the researchers found. Bans on large events and the closure of public schools alone didn’t seem to affect the growth rate.
They did note that their study had some limitations. Official case counts, for example, are likely an undercount because they may not include people who aren’t sick enough to go to the doctor.
Other factors could have skewed the results too, such as “informal encouragement by government officials to wear masks or improve hygiene, changing business practices, and social norms regarding distancing.”
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The federal government has an ethical obligation to help states and counties, California governor says
From CNN's Elise Hammond
CNN
As California faces a $54.3 billion budget deficit that is “directly Covid-induced,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said the federal government has an obligation to support states and local governments moving forward.
“We have an obligation, a moral, an ethical obligation to American citizens across this country to help support cities, states and counties,” he told CNN on Sunday.
Newsom said before the pandemic the state had been “managing our budget effectively.”
Some background: Newsom’s comments come after the House passed a $3 trillion emergency relief bill on Friday, which allocates funding for state and local governments, coronavirus testing and a new round of direct payments to Americans, is urgently needed to address the crisis.
But, the White House and Senate Republicans have made it clear they do not support another massive spending bill right now.
Because county health care systems are also struggling financially, health care workers and nurses would also be affected, Newsom added.
Watch:
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Egypt to impose movement restrictions during Eid Al-Fitr
From CNN's Hamdi Alkhshali
People crowd the popular street market of Al Ataba in Cairo on May 15.
Gehad Hamdy/picture alliance via Getty Images
Egypt will impose stricter measures during the Eid Al-Fitr religious holiday including extending its curfew hours to curb the spread of the coronavirus, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly announced on Sunday according to state news Ahram Online.
A nationwide curfew will begin at 5 p.m. starting from Sunday through Friday, Madbouly said in a televised briefing.
All shops, malls, beaches and parks will be closed during the period.
Saudi Arabia also declared Thursday that a 24-hour curfew will be imposed during the Eid Al-Fitr from May 23 through May 27 across all cities and regions.
Some context: Eid Al-Fitr — also called the Festival of Breaking the Fast, set to start on May 23 — is a religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide that marks the end of the month-long dawn-to-sunset fasting of Ramadan.
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Reopening state economies is an issue of "health versus health," HHS secretary says
From CNN's Elise Hammond
CNN
Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said reopening the economy is an issue of “health versus health” and that there are “serious health consequences” to keeping states shut down.
As states across the country start to loosen restrictions, he said these determinations need to be made on a local level.
“It’s very hard to judge in any community whether a bar being open, a restaurant, a school is the right thing,” he told CNN on Sunday. “That’s why the local leaders lead this, the state supervises, and the federal government provides expertise and support from our level.”
So far there has not been a spike in cases in states that have already started to reopen, he added.
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Texas reports largest single day number of positive Covid-19 cases since beginning of pandemic
From CNN's Artemis Moshtaghian
Texas saw its highest single day increase in positive coronavirus cases since the beginning of the pandemic this past Saturday, according to numbers released by Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS).
The state reported an increase of at least 1,801 positive coronavirus cases yesterday.
The majority of positive cases, 734 cases, originated from employees of meat plants in Potter and Randall counties, a result of targeted testing of employees at meat plants in the area, according to Texas DSHS.
CNN reporting shows an upward trend in increase of positive Covid-19 cases in Texas based on numbers reported from Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering.
Numbers from the Texas DSHS also shows this upward trend.
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Meet the man who donated iPads to local medical centers so families can stay connected
From CNN's Mirna Alsharif
John Lynch delivers iPads to Cape Regional Medical Center in Cape May, New Jersey.
Last month, John Lynch of New Jersey said a final goodbye to his father over FaceTime.
Hugh Lynch, who had dementia, died of natural causes at a memory care center in Atlanta on April 13. Because of Covid-19 guidelines restricting visitation to hospitals and care centers, John couldn’t see his father in person before he died.
It was Lynch’s experience with his father during the pandemic and conversations with medical worker friends that inspired him to take action.
The foundation, which usually focuses on providing educational experiences to local children, has since collected and distributed 60 iPads to hospitals in New Jersey, New York and South Carolina as well as nursing homes in Cape May County, New Jersey, according to Lynch.
What you need to know about coronavirus this Sunday
From CNN's Ivana Kottasová in London
CDC releases illustration of the Coronavirus.
With the virus largely contained in China, life is slowly returning to normal there. Lockdowns have eased while some schools and factories have reopened.
Fears of a potential second wave have also rattled South Korea, where confirmed cases believed to be linked to Seoul’s nightclub cluster rose to 168 today.
Many from the country’s LGBTQ community, which still faces discrimination in South Korea, frequent the nightclubs. And fears of having their sexuality outed have kept some patrons who were potentially exposed from coming forward.
As global leaders weigh the risk of second waves of infections with the need to reopen their economies, people are increasingly losing patience. Protests against lockdown measures spread this weekend in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom.
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Q: My kids don’t want to wear a mask. What should I do?
A: To ease their fears, try buying or making masks with fun designs. Or have your child customize his or her own mask by drawing on them with markers. You can also order children’s face masks with superheroes on them, or show your kids photos of their favorite celebrities wearing masks. It’s also important to wear a mask yourself. And let them know that by wearing one they’ll be just like mom or dad.
People relax at the Cheonggye Stream in the South Korean capital, Seoul, amid a lifting of restrictions in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic.
South Korean schools will begin opening Wednesday, May 20, for students in third year through high school, South Korea’s Vice Education Minister said during a briefing on Sunday.
Public concern was raised about reopening of schools after a cluster infection was reported at nightclubs in Itaewon in the capital Seoul. As of Sunday, a total of 168 people have tested positive for the virus linked to the Itaewon cluster.
The minister, Park Baeg-beom, pointed out that many students are at a critical junction of their education, particularly those taking exams for job placement opportunities and students applying for arts and sports majors.
All students and faculty members with temperature of 37.5 degrees Celsius (99.5 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher will not be allowed to go to school, the minister added. Temperature checks will happen twice a day and anyone with symptoms will be transported to centers.
Why is this happening now: South Korea was among the first places to deal with a major coronavirus epidemic, and seemed to be on track to loosen restrictions, after weeks of social distancing measures and careful surveillance. But the new cluster raised questions as to whether restrictions should be eased.
Before the latest cases, the number of new infections in South Korea had slowed to a trickle, with local transmission appearing to be halted. South Korea’s response has been hailed as one of the best globally, aided in part by the country’s relative small size, easily-controlled borders and aggressive testing regime.
Daily Covid-19 deaths in Spain fall below 100 for first time in two months
From CNN’s Tim Lister
A woman opens her store in Palma de Mallorca during phase one of Spain's reopening.
Isaac Buj/Europa Press/Getty Images
The number of daily deaths due to Covid-19 fell to 87 for the latest 24-hour period – the lowest figure since March 16, figures from the Spanish Health Ministry on Sunday show.
The total number of deaths in Spain now stands at 27,650.
The number of people who have tested positive for Covid-19 has reached 231,350, an increase of 421. Of that total, the number of health workers infected is 50,938, according to the Health Ministry.
The Spanish government has embarked on a major, nationwide testing program to discover who has or may have had the virus.
Most of the new cases and reported deaths are in Madrid and Catalonia.
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UK recruits more than 17,000 coronavirus contact tracers
From CNN's Simon Cullen in London
Michael Gove says UK's contact tracing scheme could be running by the end of May.
Luke Dray/Getty Images
The UK government is close to reaching its target of recruiting 18,000 contact tracers to help health authorities understand who may have been exposed to Covid-19 patients, Cabinet minister Michel Gove said Sunday.
Gove said the contact-tracing scheme should be up and running “by the end of this month.”
The job advert says contact tracers will be responsible for “liaising over the phone with Covid-19 patients, understanding their situation and assisting in the tracing and tracking of anyone they have been in contact with.”
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Weeks into country's reopening, health officials double down on the dangers of mass gatherings
From CNN's Christina Maxouris
People ride and walk on a path along beach on May 15, 2020 in California after beaches across the state began to reopen.
Most of the country has loosened restrictions meant to curb the spread of coronavirus – but as Americans begin to gather again, health officials warn moving too fast could have dire consequences.
In California, more than 180 people may have been exposed by a person who had the virus during an in-person religious service last week, the Butte County Public Health Department said.
“We all need to do our part to follow the orders and mitigation efforts so that our Reopen Butte County plan can continue to move forward,” Butte County Public Health Director Danette York said in a statement Friday. “Moving too quickly through the reopening process can cause a major setback and could require us to revert back to more restrictive measures.”
And in Erie, Pennsylvania, officials said they will keep city parkfacilities closed to ensure a continued path toward the state’s reopening – despite repeated requests from residents to utilize park grounds for sports, exercise and picnics.
“It is vital for the health of our community that we all refrain from gathering in large groups to ensure that our community members remain safe while we work towards moving into the Green Phase,” Mayor Joe Schember said in a statement.
The green phase is the last of three reopening stages for Pennsylvania, during which most restrictions will be lifted and regions can proceed into a “new normal,” according to the governor’s office.
The warnings echo conversations taking place across the US by health officials, residents, business owners and experts who are trying to tackle what a safe reopening looks like – and what could happen if it’s rushed.
She was fighting coronavirus and gave birth while in a coma. She met her baby five weeks later
From CNN's Nicole Chavez
Alicia Kappers meets her weeks-old son Laith after he was released from the hospital on May 6.
Alicia Kappers doesn’t remember her contractions or her baby’s first cries. Other than her newborn son, her only reminderof that day is the scar from her cesarean section.
She was 31 weeks pregnant when her husband took her to a Cincinnati, Ohio, hospital in late March. She had a cough, fever and it was getting harder and harder to breathe.
The novel coronavirus was putting a strain onher body and the 40-year-old mother would have to deliver her baby early while in a medically induced coma.
Kappers and her husband dreamed of giving a sibling to their 3-year-old son Zayne. Conceiving had never been an easy task for them and a pandemic was about to make thingseven more difficult.
From putting together a nursery for the baby to having to hunker down at home because of the virus, the life of this family of three was already changing.
People wear face masks and gloves on a subway escalator in Moscow on Tuesday.
Russia recorded 9,709 new confirmed cases of coronavirus, bringing the official total to 281,752 cases on Sunday, according to a statement from the country’s coronavirus response headquarters.
At least 94 people died in the last 24 hours, raising the official death toll to 2,631. Moscow is the worst-hit city and accounts for over a half of all cases and deaths in the country.
Yet the virus is now spreading across Russia’s regions, an enormous landmass that covers 11 time zones and includes some of the country’s most remote and impoverished places.
“If you talk to restaurants across the globe, the language might change, but the math is the same,” Pernice told CNN Business. “Restaurants and bars need volume and traffic to make them work.”
Pernice has been forced to lay off or furlough 80 of his 120 staff. Around the world, millions more restaurant and bar workers have lost their jobs as countries impose strict lockdowns designed to contain the pandemic. Some of those restrictions are now being eased, but restaurants and bars are not being prioritized for reopening because they are viewed as venues where the virus might spread.
Restaurant owners and managers are grappling with the brutal math that underpins their industry. Margins are razor thin, forcing eateries and bars to pack in customers every night, and especially on the weekends, in order to stay afloat. In the toughest markets, that means multiple waves of guests, and tables that are pushed together as closely as possible.
It’s a business model that is simply incompatible with social distancing.
Thailand extends ban on all international flights until June 30
From CNN’s Kocha Olarn in Bangkok and Sophie Jeong in Seoul.
A passenger walks through Suvarnabhumi Airport on April 3 in Bangkok, Thailand.
Vivek Prakash/AFP via Getty Images
Travelers seeking respite on Thailand’s beaches will have to wait as the country has announced an extension to its ban on international flights.
The ban has been pushed forward until June 30, the Civil Aviation Authority said in a press release, as the country continues to prevent the spread of the virus.
The ban does not apply to state or military aircraft, emergency landings, technical landings without disembarkation, humanitarian aid, medical and relief flights, repatriation flights and cargo flights.
It comes as cases dwindle in the Southeast Asian country. Three additional coronavirus cases were confirmed in Thailand on Sunday, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 3,028.
Among them, 56 people have died, 2,856 have recovered, and 116 are receiving treatment in hospitals. No new deaths were reported on Sunday.
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168 coronavirus cases now linked to South Korea nightclub cluster
From CNN's Yoonjeong Seo in Seoul
A couple wearing face masks walk past a closed nightclub in the popular nightlife district of Itaewon in Seoul on May 10.
Jung Yeon-Je/AFP via Getty Images
The number of confirmed coronavirus cases believed to be linked to Seoul’s nightclub cluster rose Sunday to 168, five more than the day before, according to the South Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC).
Most of the confirmed cases are people in their 20s and 30s, according to Jung Eun-kyeong, director of the KCDC. More than 7,000 tests were conducted Saturday, he added.
Overall, 13 new coronavirus cases were recorded in South Korea since Saturday, six of which are believed to have been locally transmitted, and the remaining seven cases imported.
Of those six locally transmitted cases, five had close contact with people who visited nightclubs in Itaewon, in the capital Seoul, health officials said.
More tests: Director Jung added that the government will conduct tests for all those beginning their mandatory military conscription service, starting May 18, and for the next eight weeks to prevent cluster infections in the military and assess regional infection risks.
Nationally, there are 11,050 confirmed cases in South Korea and 900 patients remain in quarantine. Of those infected, 89.5% have recovered and the death toll remains at 262.
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British PM accepts people "feel frustrated" by new coronavirus rules
From CNN's Simon Cullen
Prime Minister Boris Johnson records a televised message to the nation on May 10 in London.
No 10 Downing Street via Getty Images
UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson says he understands that people will “feel frustrated” by some of the government’s new coronavirus rules as parts of the country begin to ease restrictions.
Johnson last week announced the government’s roadmap to ease coronavirus restrictions in England, but faced criticism for dropping the “stay at home” message and providing confusing advice about what was and was not allowed.
The UK is made up of four constituent nations, three of which – Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland – have not relaxed their “stay at home” orders.
Officials in Wales and Scotland, neither of which are run by Johnson’s Conservative Party, have criticized the UK government’s response, particularly for creating a potentially confusing mix of rules across mainland Britain, as have other opposition figures.
Speaking to the BBC on Saturday, Labour leader Keir Starmer warned that the divergence was not going to “help us out of this crisis.”
“The sooner, frankly, we get back to operating as four nations together the better,” Starmer told the broadcaster.
Writing in the Mail on Sunday, Johnson said the process will become easier as time passes.
Johnson said the community needs to understand it could well be living with the virus for “some time to come.”
He has also announced moves to fast-track the development of the Vaccine Manufacturing and Innovation Centre through an investment of £93 million ($113 million).
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If you're just joining us, here's what you may have missed
Brazil's Armed Forces soldiers prepare to disinfect public shelter in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on May 14, as a precaution against coronavirus.
Mauro Pimentel/AFP via Getty Images
The numbers: More than 4,635,830 cases of the coronavirus have been reported worldwide, according to a tally from Johns Hopkins University. At least 311,824 people have died as a result of the coronavirus. The United States is the world’s worst-hit country. Officials there recorded 25,060 new coronavirus cases on Saturday and 1,224 deaths, bringing the total to 1,467,884 cases of coronavirus. At least 88,754 people have died there as a result of the virus.
Worsening outbreak in South America: Brazil overtook Spain to become the fourth-largest outbreak in the world Saturday. The country has recorded more than 233,500 cases, and 15,600 deaths. Elsewhere in South America, Peru and Chile are both suffering major outbreaks.
Thousands quarantined in China: At least 8,000 people have been quarantined by authorities in northeast China, who are battling a new outbreak which emerged around the city of Shulan. Minor outbreaks have also been recorded elsewhere in the country, amid fears of another wave of the virus.
Top Chinese health adviser speaks to CNN: Those fears are well founded, said Dr. Zhong Nanshan, one of China’s top health experts and an adviser to the government on the coronavirus response. Zhong told CNN that avoiding a new wave of cases remains a “big challenge” for the country.
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New Zealand is pumping $157 million into the country's sports sector to get it through coronavirus
From CNN’s Sophie Jeong in Seoul and Chermaine Lee in Hong Kong
New Zealand has announced it will invest 264.6 million New Zealand dollars ($157 million) into the country’s sports and recreation sector to help mitigate the “significant impact Covid-19 has had on the sector.”
In a news release issued Sunday, Sport New Zealand said the investment would be rolled out as part of Budget 2020 and that the investment will be spread over four years. The release also pointed to the “important role play, active recreation and sport” have on New Zealand’s economy, mental and physical wellbeing.
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India sees biggest single-day surge with almost 5,000 new cases in 24 hours
From CNN's Vedika Sud in New Delhi
A day after India’s confirmed novel coronavirus cases surpassed China’s tally, the country has seen its biggest surge in infections with a record 4,987 cases reported in the last 24 hours.
According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, as of Sunday morning there were 90,927 confirmed coronavirus cases, including 2,872 deaths. At least 30,152 patients have been treated.
India has jumped from 80,000 to 90,000 confirmed cases in just two days.
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Watch CNN's interview with China's top health adviser Dr. Zhong Nanshan
China still faces the “big challenge” of a potential second wave of Covid-19 infections, Dr. Zhong Nanshan, China’s top health adviser and hero of the 2003 battle against SARS, told CNN in an exclusive interview.
The lack of immunity among the community a serious concern as the race to develop a vaccine continues, he added.
Watch the full interview here:
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Deserted Venice contemplates a future without tourist hordes after Covid-19
From CNN's Barbie Latza Nadeau
A canal and walkways are seen empty on March 9 in Venice, Italy.
Marco Di Lauro/Getty Images
A few days before Italy is set to lift restrictions across much of the country after being locked down since March 10, the streets of Venice are starting to spring back to life.
There are no tourists here just yet. Instead the noise is from vacuum cleaners and sanitation crews inside stores that are getting ready for the grand reopening on May 18.
But even as shop owners prepare for whatever post-lockdown Venice looks like, everyone here in this deserted tourist town is asking the same question: who are they reopening for?
Every year, as many as 30 million tourists from all over the world descend on Venice, pumping up to $2.5 billion into the local economy, according to the Italian Tourism Ministry.
But few are Italians, who have never been as enamored with the lagoon city as the rest of the world, according to Matteo Secchi, head of the tourist group Venessia, who says Venice has always attracted far more international tourists than national ones.
“When the city reopens next week, it will still be much like it looks today,” he told CNN in an eerily empty Venice this week. “Tourists won’t really start coming back until the borders are reopened and international travel is allowed.”
Coronavirus has devastated Moscow. Now it's spreading across Russia's 11 time zones to ill-funded regions
Analysis by CNN's Nathan Hodge
Medical workers put on protective gear before tending to coronavirus patients at the Filatov City Clinical Hospital in Moscow, Russia, on May 15.
Pavel Golovkin/AP
Russia hit a grim Covid-19 milestone this week: According to Johns Hopkins University, the country now ranks second in the world for confirmed coronavirus cases.
The Russian capital has been hardest hit. Of Russia’s total of 272,043 confirmed cases, around half – 138,969 – are in Moscow, according to the country’s coronavirus headquarters. But the virus is now spreading across Russia’s regions, an enormous landmass that covers 11 time zones and includes some of the country’s most remote and impoverished places.
In a video conference meeting on Monday with Russia’s 85 regional heads, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the burden would fall to local leaders to decide whether to continue lockdown measures or to begin cautiously lifting restrictions to reopen the economy.
“We have a big country,” he said. “The epidemiological situation varies across the regions. We factored this in before, and now at the next stage, we have to act even more specifically and carefully.”
US records 25,060 new coronavirus cases on Saturday and 1,224 deaths
Medical professionals work at a drive-thru coronavirus testing site on May 15 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Maddie Meyer/Getty Images
According to Johns Hopkins University’s tally, the United States has at least 1,467,884 cases of coronavirus. At least 88,754 people have died there as a result of the virus.
On Saturday, Johns Hopkins reported 25,060 new cases and 1,224 new deaths in the US.
The totals include cases from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and other US territories, as well as repatriated cases.
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Nepal records first coronavirus-related death
From CNN's Sugam Pokharel in Atlanta
Health workers transport the body of the first recorded victim to die from coronavirus in Nepal on May 16.
Prabin Ranabhat/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Nepal recorded its first coronavirus-related death, the country’s health ministry said late Saturday.
The victim was a 29-year-old woman from a district bordering the capital, Kathmandu, the ministry said in a statement.
Nepal has been under a nationwide lockdown since March 24, with borders to both India and China sealed. So far, 291 coronavirus cases have been reported in the country, according to Johns Hopkins University’s tally.
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Over 8,000 people quarantined over new coronavirus cluster in northern China
More than 8,000 people have been quarantined in and around the Chinese city of Shulan, in the northeastern province of Jilin, according to state media.
Shulan is one of a number of places across China – including Wuhan, where the coronavirus was first detected late last year – to report new cases since the country gradually began reopening this month.
Last week, the city initiated “wartime measures” to fight the new infections. National level health and inspection teams have been dispatched to the area. According to state media, the city’s Communist Party chief, Li Pengfei, has also been sacked.
Speaking to state media during a tour of Jilin Saturday, Chinese Vice Premier Sun Chunlan called for “more decisive, precise, flexible and effective measures in regular epidemic prevention and control to avoid further spread of the Covid-19 outtbreak.”
Chinese health authorities said Sunday that there were five new confirmed coronavirus cases Saturday, two of which were imported.
The three other cases were the result of domestic transmission and all were reported in Jilin province, the National Health Commission said.
There have been over 84,000 cases of the coronavirus in China since the pandemic began, according to a tally from Johns Hopkins University. More than 4,600 people have died as a result of the virus in China.
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9/11 saw much of our privacy swept aside. Coronavirus could end it altogether.
Analysis from CNN's International Security Editor, Nick Paton Walsh
Spit into a cup when you land in an airport, and your DNA is stored. Every phone in every city talks to every other nearby device, their exchanges floating somewhere in the ether. Cross-border travel is enabled only by governments sharing data about millions of private movements.
These are all possible visions of a future that the coronavirus pandemic has rushed on us – decades of change effected, sometimes it feels, in just weeks. But a lurch into an even more intense era of mass data-collection – the vast hoovering up of who went near whom and when, who is healthy to travel, and even scraps of personal DNA languishing in databases – appears to be on the verge of becoming the new reality.
Will this grave new world intensify our desire for privacy, or extinguish what little left of it we had?
Without naming Trump, Obama lambasts US coronavirus leadership
From CNN's Kevin Bohn and Kevin Liptak
Former President Barack Obama speaks during "Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020" on May 16.
Getty Images for EIF & XQ
Former US President Barack Obama delivered scathing criticism of how the coronavirus pandemic has been handled by American leaders during a second commencement address on Saturday.
Obama did not name his successor, President Donald Trump. But his target was clear as he characterized the US response to the crisis as woefully haphazard.
Obama was speaking in a primetime event called “Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020,” which was broadcast on many networks, including CNN.
In remarks made earlier to graduates of Historically Black Colleges and Universities Saturday, Obama again did not name Trump. But his rebuke of how the current President has handled the worst public health crisis in a general was plain.
Obama said he hopes the graduates decide to ground themselves with “values that last. Like honestly, hard work, responsibility, fairness, generosity, and respect for others.”
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The coronavirus exposed the US' reliance on India for generic drugs. But that supply chain is ultimately controlled by China
From CNN's Priyali Sur
A vendor displays hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) tablets at a pharmacy in New Delhi, India.
Sajjad Hussain/AFP via Getty Images
Sarah Thebarge, a 41-year-old physician assistant living in San Francisco, takes a pill every day to treat her lupus, a chronic condition that causes unbearable joint pain, fatigue and fainting spells.
But in March, HCQ, which is also used to treat malaria, suddenly became harder to get after US President Donald Trump touted the drug as a possible treatment for Covid-19.
As people started hoarding it, India – which reportedly makes 70% of the world’s supply of HCQ – quickly halted exports to secure its own supplies.
“When the hoarding started, my 30-day supply was in back order,” said Thebarge. “The scenario really scared me, what would happen to me if I couldn’t get HCQ?”
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved HCQ as the treatment for Covid-19, but the episode showed how dependent the US is on India for drugs – namely generic drugs, which are copies of brand-name pharmaceuticals that have the same effects but cost less.
In the US, 90% of all prescriptions are filled by generic drugs and, one in every three pills consumed is produced by an Indian generics manufacturer, according to an April 2020 study by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and KPMG.
While the US seems to hold sway with its ally India in obtaining the finished product, there’s a bigger issue earlier in the supply chain.
India gets around 68% of its raw materials – known as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) – from China. Any disruption in that supply chain can create a major problem, especially during a pandemic.
Paramedics transport a patient at the General Hospital in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, on May 13.
Herika Martinez/AFP/Getty Images
Mexico’s Ministry of Health reported 278 new deaths from coronavirus on Saturday, meaning 5,045 people there have now died from Covid-19.
On Saturday, Mexico reported 2,112 new confirmed cases, bringing the total number of coronavirus cases to 47,144.
Saturday’s toll marked a slight decrease in the rate of new cases, after two days of over 2,400 new cases, the highest daily numbers the country has seen since its first infections were reported on February 28.
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Authorities in Wuhan 'didn't like to tell the truth,' top Chinese adviser says
From CNN's Nectar Gan and David Culver
Authorities in the Chinese city of Wuhan, where the novel coronavirus was first reported, suppressed key details about the magnitude of the initial outbreak, according to Dr. Zhong Nanshan, the Chinese government’s senior medical adviser.
“The local authorities, they didn’t like to tell the truth at that time,” Zhong said. “At the very beginning they kept silent, and then I said probably we have (a larger) number of people being infected.”
Zhong said he became suspicious when the number of officially reported cases in Wuhan remained at 41 for more than 10 days — despite infections emerging overseas.
China has reported more than 82,000 coronavirus cases, with at least 4,633 deaths, according to data from the country’s National Health Commission. The number of new infections surged quickly in late January, prompting city lockdowns and nationwide travel bans.
Cemetery workers place crosses over graves at the Nossa Senhora Aparecida cemetery in Manaus, Brazil, on May 13.
Felipe Dana/AP
More than 15,000 people have died in Brazil after contracting the novel coronavirus, the country’s health ministry says.
Health officials reported 816 new deaths on Saturday, bringing the total to 15,633.
The number of cases in Brazil continues to rise. There are 233,142 cases of the virus in the country and 14,919 new cases were reported in the 24-hour period between Friday and Saturday, the ministry said.
Brazil has the fourth-highest number of Covid-19 cases in the world, according to data from Johns Hopkins University. The latest uptick pushed Brazil’s case count past Spain and Italy.