June 7, 2023 Canada wildfire smoke and US air quality news | CNN

June 7, 2023 Canada wildfire smoke and US air quality news

The Statue of Liberty is covered in haze and smoke caused by wildfires in Canada, in New York, U.S., June 6, 2023. REUTERS/Amr Alfiky
See timelapse of NYC disappearing into cloud of wildfire smoke
00:52 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • Around 75 million people across the Midwest, Northeast and Southeast parts of the US are under air quality alerts as wildfire smoke originating from Canada shrouds major US cities.
  • The smoke has been widespread and alerts include cities such as New York, Boston, Washington, DC, Charlotte, Detroit and Indianapolis.
  • The dangerous conditions will linger, according to forecasts. By Thursday morning, Delaware, Maryland, northern Virginia and the nation’s capital could see some of the worst air quality. You can track the air quality here.
  • More than 9 million acres have been charred by wildfires in Canada so far this year — about 15 times the normal burned area for this point in the year. 
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Analysis: Canada’s wildfire smoke could signal what’s ahead for rest of the summer

A woman wearing a protective mask walks at Gantry Plaza State Park as haze and smoke from the Canadian wildfires shroud the Manhattan skyline in the Queens Borough of New York City on June 7, 2023.

Smoke creeping down from the Quebec wildfires is going to continue, turning the sky an eerie orange along with it. And there’s not much anyone can do about it.

Here’s what you should know:

How long will this last? CNN meteorologist Jennifer Gray said on “CNN News Central” Wednesday that “this could be something we deal with off and on throughout the remainder of the summer.”

Why is it happening? We are essentially stuck in a weather pattern, said Gray, pointing to an area of high pressure to the northwest of the Great Lakes.

The smoke could also move more toward the Midwest and the Ohio Valley before swinging back toward the Northeast and mid-Atlantic.

Why on the East Coast? The North American West has become much more accustomed to wildfire smoke in recent years. Last year, it was Europe suffering. This year, smoke is hurting the East Coast. While this year could be relatively quiet for the Southwest, the National Interagency Fire Center predicts above-normal fire activity in the Pacific Northwest through September and in the Northeast through August.

A new normal. The United Nations warned last year that the number of extreme wildfires will jump 14% by 2030 and 30% by 2050. The world must “learn to live with fire,” according to that report from the UN Environment Programme.

While the Northeast is currently dealing with smoke from wildfires, it is the portion of the country in the least danger from wildfires themselves. In coming decades, more and more of the country, particularly in the Southwest, will become susceptible to wildfires, according to data from the nonprofit First Street Foundation analyzed by The Washington Post last year.

Read more:

New York county closes zoo, all county parks and golf courses due to air quality

Officials in Monroe County, New York, closed facilities and canceled an event Wednesday due to poor air quality in the area.

The Seneca Park Zoo staff moved many animals indoors and all employees who worked outdoors were reassigned to indoor tasks, according to a county statement. A concert scheduled for Wednesday night at Ontario Beach Park was also canceled.

Monroe County is located northeast of Buffalo and encompasses the city of Rochester.

NYC mayor expects temporary air quality reprieve before conditions deteriorate again

Mayor Eric Adams speaks during a press conference near the site of a parking garage collapse on April 18, 2023 in New York City.

Air quality conditions are expected to improve overnight in New York City before deteriorating again Thursday afternoon and evening, Mayor Eric Adams said Wednesday.

The air quality index (AQI) hit 484 at 5 p.m. ET today, Adams said, reiterating his remarks this morning that the city has not seen air quality levels like this since the 1960s. New York City Emergency Management Commissioner Zachary Iscol said AQI levels above 300 are “considered hazardous.”

The mayor cautioned that it’s hard to forecast the path of the smoke and how long it might stay in and around the city.

He said all city events outdoors would be canceled and urged others to follow suit. City beaches will also remain closed, he said. 

Delaware issues code red air quality alert for Wednesday and Thursday

This is not a foggy morning on the Delaware River, but the smoke from Canadian wildfires which has blanketed the eastern U.S. This part of the river is just south of the Dingman's Bridge shot from the Pennsylvania shore.

Delaware is among northeastern states advising residents to be cautious when going outdoors due to poor air quality conditions from Canadian wildfires.

The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) issued an alert due to the unhealthy air quality that is expected Wednesday and Thursday throughout the state.

All residents are advised to limit time spent outdoors and to stay indoors, preferably in a space with filtered air, a release from the DNREC says.

N95 makes are recommended for those who must go outside, the department said. The DNREC also urges residents to avoid spraying aerosol products, frying or broiling meat, and avoiding vacuuming as it will stir up particles inside a home.

New York state to make 1 million N95 masks available to residents due to poor air quality

A pedestrian wears a mask as smoke from Canada wildfires blankets New York, on June 7.

New York state is making one million N95 masks available to the public due to the ongoing poor air quality from Canadian wildfires, Gov. Kathy Hochul announced Wednesday evening.

Approximately 400,000 N95 masks will be distributed at New York state parks, MTA stations and other locations, such as the Javits Center and Port Authority Bus Station in New York City, Hochul said at a press briefing. An additional 600,000 masks will be made available at Homeland Security stockpiles for local governments to pick up, she said.

Hochul called the poor air quality “unprecedented” and “a very serious, dangerous situation.” She recommended that people across New York state cancel outdoor activities. 

Hochul also noted that some of the highest poor air quality indexes (AQI) have been recorded in New York City on Wednesday. While a normal AQI is 50, Brooklyn recorded an AQI of 413 and Queens recorded an AQI of 407, marking an 800% increase over what is considered a safe air quality level, Hochul said.

The governor added that the “plume” is expected to head westward into Buffalo and other parts of western New York Thursday, hopefully abating over the weekend. 

Officials at the briefing said they have been monitoring any potential upticks in respiratory illnesses or health issues due to the poor air quality, but that no spikes have yet been reported, Hochul said. 

CNN’s Zenebou Sylla contributed to this report.

Rhode Island extends air quality alert through Thursday due to heavy smoke from wildfires

Rhode Island is extending the state’s air quality alert through Thursday, citing heavy smoke and unhealthy particles on the Air Quality Index.

“The heavy smoke will continue to impact Rhode Island on Thursday with wood burning odors, haze, and unhealthy fine particles readings throughout the day,” the state’s Department of Environmental Management said in a statement.

The Rhode Island Department of Health continues to recommend people stay indoors but if they have to go outside, they encourage residents to wear N95 masks, do less strenuous outdoor activities and shorten the amount of time they are outside, according to the statement.

Professional sports teams postpone games due to poor air quality

Professional sports teams are postponing games as smoke from Canadian wildfires blanket the US Northeast.

The Women’s National Basketball Association said the smoke is impacting the New York Liberty’s home arena — so much so that the league has postponed Wednesday’s game between the Liberty and Minnesota Lynx scheduled to be held at the Barclays Center.

The WNBA said information on the rescheduled date of the game will be provided at a later date.

The National Women’s Soccer League also postponed the Challenge Cup match scheduled for Wednesday night at Red Bull Arena in Harrison, New Jersey, between the Orlando Pride and NJ/NY Gotcham FC.

The match is rescheduled for August 9 at 7:30 p.m. ET, the NWSL said.

Major League Baseball also postponed two games Wednesday due to the air quality in New York and Philadelphia.

And the wildfire smoke also forced the closure of at least three horse racing tracks on the US East Coast. The New York Racing Association also canceled a training scheduled for Thursday due to air quality conditions.

Schools across the Northeast cancel outdoor activities due to poor air quality

The White House is seen through hazy skies caused by Canadian wildfires on June 7, in Washington, DC.

Schools across the Northeast are canceling outdoor activities on Wednesday due to poor air quality. Here are some of the announcements:

New York: New York City’s public schools are open but will be canceling all outdoor events, the school district said in a statement on its website.

Chappaqua Central School District in Westchester County, New York, is dismissing all of its students early on Wednesday due to the ongoing air quality conditions, according to an announcement on the district’s website. While a Board of Education meeting will proceed as scheduled, all after-school activities have been canceled, the district said.

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul is urging other school districts across the state to also cancel their outdoor activities, according to a statement from her office.

Washington, DC: Public schools canceled outdoor activities Wednesday. “This includes recess, outdoor Physical Education classes, athletic practices and competitions, and any school-specific events or field trips intended for the outdoors,” DC Public Schools said in a tweet. The city is noticeably smoky throughout the area due to wildfires in Canada.

Montgomery County, Maryland: Outdoor activities are canceled for Wednesday and Thursday, and any field trips will need to be rescheduled, according to a message from the school district. The county includes several suburbs of Washington, DC, including Bethesda and Rockville. The public school district has over 158,000 students and is the largest school system in Maryland.

Fairfax County, Virginia: All afternoon and evening outdoor activities for the Fairfax County Public School District in Virginia have been canceled Wednesday, due to ongoing poor air quality, according to an announcement on the school district’s website

The activities include extracurriculars, interscholastic contests, team practices, after-school programs and recreation programs, the district said.

Ohio EPA issues statewide air quality advisory as a result of Canadian wildfires

A statewide Air Quality Advisory has been issued for Ohio as a result of the Canadian wildfires, according to a statement from the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency.

The advisory is in effect all of Wednesday. Officials will assess the air quality on Thursday and determine if the advisory needs to be extended, an Ohio EPA spokesperson said.

The air quality is in the “unhealthy for sensitive groups” to “unhealthy” ranges, the statement said.

When the quality is in this range, residents in sensitive groups — including children, the elderly and people with asthma — are advised to avoid prolonged or strenuous outdoor activity, it said.

Wildfire smoke cancels racing and training at several horse tracks

Smoke from Canada’s wildfires has forced the closure of at least three horse racing tracks on the US East Coast.

Finger Lakes Gaming and Racetrack in Farmington, New York, canceled racing until Monday, according to a message at the top of its website.

Racing has also been canceled at Delaware Park in Wilmington, Delaware, due to air quality for Wednesday and Thursday, its website says.

In Grantville, Pennsylvania, racing was halted for Wednesday due “extremely poor air quality index” at Penn National Race Course, according to its website

The New York Racing Association also canceled Thursday’s training at Belmont Park due to “poor air quality conditions” forecast for the state.

A decision on Thursday’s live racing program will be made in the morning following a “review of the air quality conditions and forecast,” the NYRA said.

Training at Saratoga Race Course has also been canceled for Thursday, the association added. 

Where's the smoke headed next, and when will this end?

Traffic moves over the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge as smoke from Canadian wildfires casts a haze over the area on June 7, in New York City.

The thickest smoke from Canada’s wildfires on Wednesday stretched from Lake Ontario to Long Island and was slowly pushing south. It will persist in the New York City metro and across much of New Jersey through Wednesday evening and into the overnight.

But the winds will also start to push that thick band of smoke farther south into the Mid-Atlantic — into cities like Washington, DC, and Baltimore. By Thursday morning, Delaware, Maryland, northern Virginia and the nation’s capital could see some of the worst air quality from the same smoke that plagued New York City on Wednesday.

While Thursday may be an improvement for many in the New York area – there is still likely to be significant smoke, and air quality could be nearing or reaching unhealthy levels yet again.

Unfortunately for those in the Northeast, the weather pattern is not doing any favors. The low pressure that is funneling the smoke into the US is forecast to linger over New England through the weekend, which will mean northwest winds will continue to point the Canadian smoke toward the eastern Great Lakes and Northeast US for the next couple of days.

This pattern could eventually break by next week as a new storm system moves in from the west. Significant rainfall and stronger winds is exactly what the Northeast needs to clear out the smoke.

Unfortunately, the next few months could be a summer of smoke for Canada and the US, with the bulk of Canada’s fire season — which doesn’t typically end until September — still lying ahead.

A hot and dry spring has led to an incredibly active start to the fire season across almost all of Canada – and massive fires in Alberta and Saskatchewan started impacting air quality in the US and Canada back in May.

Poor air quality affecting all 67 counties in Pennsylvania, governor says

A view of the Philadelphia Skyline and Highway 76 on June 7.

All of Pennsylvania’s 67 counties are experiencing poor air quality from the wildfires burning in Canada, the governor said.

Gov. Josh Shapiro said state authorities have been coordinating with Pennsylvania’s Department of Environmental Protection and Department of Health to put out guidance to let people know that to expect over the next few days.

Shapiro said their projections show the air quality may get worse before getting better.  

The governor said he does not worry about sending his children to school, but advised that people use “common sense” when making decisions for their families.

 CNN’s Laura Ly contributed reporting to this post.

New Jersey governor says air quality conditions are “either bad or really bad" across the state

New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy is among officials encouraging residents to stay inside as poor air quality affects the region.

Murphy said the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey has limited speed limits to 30 miles per hour on bridges due to poor visibility. 

He said he has a call scheduled with Canadian authorities where he expects to receive more information on the forecast.

Here's what you can do to minimize the risks of wildfire smoke

Millions of people in the US are under air quality alerts as smoke from raging Canadian wildfires sweeps down the East Coast. Some schools in New York and Washington are canceling outdoor activities, and airports are facing delays or ground stops due to poor visibility.

The smoke can also cause health problems such as trouble breathing, burning eyes, dizziness, headache or nausea. Doctors say people whose symptoms are getting worse should get medical attention.

Here’s how doctors answered some of the top questions about the smoke:

Why does wildfire smoke make it so difficult to breathe?

Dr. Shilpa Patel, medical director of Children’s National IMPACT DC Asthma Clinic in Washington, explained that wildfire smoke is “small, very tiny particulate matter that goes deep into the airways. It’s not an allergen; it’s an irritant. And so an irritant can affect anyone’s lungs and cause you to start coughing and feeling that throat itchiness.”

Is there any way people can be protected while outside?

Our bodies do come equipped with some natural protection, according to Dr. Aida Capo, a pulmonologist with Hackensack Meridian Palisades Medical Center in New Jersey.

“Our nasal hairs can protect us from a lot of these particles. But these are really small particles from the wildfires, so it’s not enough,” Capo said.

Patel said you should avoid any kind of strenuous physical activity like running or jogging. You should also be in tune with your body throughout the day. The air quality could affect you later “because these are small particulates, so they go deep into your airways, and the response could be a little bit delayed,” Patel said.

What helps air quality indoors?

Close your windows and turn on your air conditioner and air filters, Capo recommends.

Dr. Peter DeCarlo, an associate professor in the Department of Environmental Health and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University, agrees.

“Indoors are generally about half or less the concentration of air pollutants from outside when it comes to particles, which is what we’re concerned with here. And that all goes away as soon as you open your windows and doors and just let free-flowing air come in,” he said.

Read more from doctors.

MLB postpones 2 baseball games due to "hazardous air quality" in New York and Philadelphia

Major League Baseball postponed two games Wednesday due to the poor air quality across the Northeast.

The league postponed a game scheduled to take place at Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia between the Detroit Tigers and the Philadelphia Phillies, as well as a game between the Chicago White Sox and the New York Yankees that was to be held at Yankee Stadium.

The Phillies vs. Tigers game is rescheduled for 6:05 p.m. ET Thursday, the league said. The Yankees and White Sox are now scheduled to play a traditional doubleheader game at 4:05 p.m. ET Thursday, according to the MLB.

About 75 million people are under air quality alerts in the US

Around 75 million people are currently under air quality alerts that are directly related to the wildfire smoke that has poured in from Canada, according to a CNN Weather analysis.

The smoke has been widespread and alerts include more than a dozen states in the Midwest, Northeast and Southeast. 

Cities such as New York, Boston, Washington, DC, Charlotte, Detroit and Indianapolis are included.

Maryland governor asks people to limit time outside because of poor air quality

Maryland Governor Wes Moore speaks on stage during an event at Bowie State University on February 22, in Bowie, Maryland.

Maryland’s governor is asking people to limit spending time outside as a result of poor air quality from wildfires in Canada.

Gov. Wes Moore said the state is under a red alert for air quality, meaning it is at “unhealthy levels for everyone.”

People sensitive to air pollution are advised to avoid the outdoors altogether, Moore’s statement said. This includes young children, older adults, residents with respiratory problems or residents with heart conditions.

Broadway halts show due to actor's breathing complications amid poor air quality

Actor Jodie Comer halted Wednesday’s matinee of the one-woman Broadway play “Prima Facie” after she had difficulty breathing due to the severe weather conditions in New York City as smoke from the Canadian wildfires engulfs the East Coast.

Byk added that Comer’s understudy Dani Arlington took her place on stage and that the matinee has started again from the top.

CNN has reached out to Comer’s representatives for comment.

Some background: Comer is best known for playing the cold-blooded assassin in the award-winning TV series, “Killing Eve.” She was nominated for a Tony award for her performance in “Prima Facie,” which garnered four nominations this year.

NYC covered in smoke as Canadian wildfires continue to blaze

The sky over New York City turned orange Wednesday as smoke from Canadian wildfires drifted into the US.

Here are a few scenes from the city and surrounding metro area:

A man looks through the haze at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, New Jersey, on Wednesday.
The Statue of Liberty is seen through smoke as wildfires in Canada cause hazy conditions in New York City on Wednesday.
A woman jogs along the Hudson River as a smoky haze hangs over the New York skyline shortly after sunrise on Wednesday.
Smoke continues to shroud the sun on Wednesday, in Jersey City, New Jersey.

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READ MORE

From the US East Coast to the Canadian capital, millions will suffer unhealthy air quality today as wildfires in Quebec rage on
New York City’s air pollution among the world’s worst as Canada wildfire smoke shrouds Northeast
New York Yankees host Chicago White Sox in smoke-shrouded game following Canadian wildfires
Canadian officials announce more than $18,000 fine for Nova Scotia burn ban violations as wildfires continue to rage in region
If climate goals are meant to protect us from ‘significant harm,’ then they aren’t good enough, scientists say