CNN  — 

2017 marks the 20-year anniversary of Hong Kong’s handover from British to Chinese rule. While there have been some changes in that period, for the most part Hong Kong is still a colorful, chaotic, fantastic place to live and visit.

Here are 40 reasons why fans of Hong Kong say it’s the world’s greatest city:

1. Public transportation rules

tram

Hong Kong is no place for motorists, with about 380,000 private vehicles for a population of over seven million. But it’s a public transit utopia. Big buses, little buses, ferries, railways, a tramway – you name it, we have it, and they’re all interconnected, making Hong Kong’s network one of the most sophisticated in the world.

2. Anger-activated camera phones

Hong Kong worlds greatest city - anger activated smartphones

It all began with the “bus uncle” clip, in which a bus rider was told to lower his voice while talking on his cell phone. Then came “MTR couple,” in which a middle-aged couple launched a tsunami of insults upon some poor sap who bumped into them on the subway. In February 2009 came the absolutely golden “airport auntie” video, in which an air traveler flipped out upon missing her flight home. Each is a hilarious representation of what happens when Hong Kongers finally lose it. Just stay out of our way, especially on public transport.

3. The stripper strip that won’t be outstripped

3. hong kong world's greatest city - wanchai

Wanchai’s Lockhart Road is the heart of Hong Kong’s historic girlie bar district, once thriving with off-duty sailors and soldiers. Nowadays, world-weary ladies entice passersby into their establishments without warning of the pricey tabs. The area is gentrifying fast, with trendy restaurants and funky clubs moving in each day. Despite it all, Lockhart retains a Suzy Wong mystique.

4. We are the world

hong kong world's greatest city - consulate

Now fully 115 countries have consulates in Hong Kong, more than any other city in the world.

5. Star-quality tutors

hong kong world's greatest city  tutor  mike clarke

To become a “tutor king” is a legitimate life-goal here. Competition within the million-dollar tutoring industry is so fierce that tutors market themselves like celebrities, plastering their inordinately well-groomed images on billboards and bus panels. One court case involved “tutor god” K Oten, who was ordered to pay $1.12 million (HK$8.8 million) in damages for breaching his contract with King’s Glory Education.

6. Battling theme parks

hong kong world's greatest city - disneyland

What happens when you cram two sprawling theme parks into a tiny city? Perhaps the fiercest amusement park rivalry in modern history – and a lot of giddy kids. Ever since Disney landed here in 2005, Ocean Park has defended its turf with bulldog-like ferocity, investing over $700 million (HK$5.55 billion) to transform into one of the world’s top marine-themed parks. In 2009, Disneyland retaliated by selling bargain $13 (HK$103) entry tickets to visitors from mainland China. But the winner might actually be the one to make the most kids cry – each park’s highly-competitive Halloween festival is notorious for scaring even adults.

7. We’re insanely cautious about swine flu

7. hong kong world's greatest city - SARS

Hong Kong is the place to be if you’re irrationally terrified of catching swine flu. The city infamously became the first and only place to quarantine an entire hotel after a guest was diagnosed with H1N1. The Metropark Hotel was quarantined – and dominated local headlines – for seven days. Guess we learned a bit too much from SARS.

8. Mega-convenient convenience stores

8. hong kong world's greatest city - convenience store

Hong Kong has the highest density of 7-Elevens in the world, with a density of one per 1.380 square miles, as of 2007. Add to that the number of branches of competitor Circle-K, and you have total convenience store overkill. (One tiny block near the CNNTravel offices inexplicably houses five convenience stores).

9. Cosmopolitan city, tropical paradise

hong kong world's greatest city - country parks

About 40% of Hong Kong’s territory is protected by country parks, representing one of the highest proportions in the world. A 20-minute drive from just about anywhere in the city will take you to idyllic beaches and hiking trails through lush green mountains. In 24 hours, you can experience paragliding off a mountain, diving off the coast, trolling for pink dolphins and cruising on a speedboat, with time left to get decked out for a swank night on the town.

10. Cash-free living

hong kong local octopus card

Having a wallet is so passe. Nowadays, all you need for a fun-filled day in Hong Kong is an Octopus card. You can pay for all public transportation, KFC meals, vending machine sodas, 7-Eleven impulse buys, Park n’ Shop grocery runs and even ice skating rentals with a “doot.” (The sound made when swiping the Octopus is now a common verb, as in “just doot it.”) The Octopus even comes in tiny, SIM card-sized chips that can be dangled on bracelets like lucky charms.

MORE: Exploring Hong Kong history through its food

11. All-hours/weather conditions dining

HK-resto-C-tsui-wah-fish-balls-fish-cakes-w-ho-fan

The Tsui Wah Restaurant chain is fast becoming an institution in Hong Kong, serving popular dishes such as Hong Kong-style curries, fishball noodles, pork cartilage in soy sauce, and satay beef noodles. But what really endears the restaurant to Hong Kongers – and compels them to buy souvenir Tsui Wah t-shirts – is the fact that they stay open and offer delivery 24 hours a day, even during typhoon signal number eight.

12. You can judge a politician by his/her cover

Hong Kong pro-democracy legislator Leung Kwok-Hung, also known as "Long Hair".

Our chief executive Donald Tsang is known as “bowtie Tsang” for his stubborn sartorial habit. Outspoken pro-democracy LegCo member Leung Kwok Hung is known as “Long Hair” for his luscious waist-length locks, and retired civil service chief Anson Chan is fondly known as “Chan sei maahn” after a mahjong tile whose markings resemble her toothy, winning grin.

13. Stools abound

HK by night dai pai dong

The ones you sit on, not the ones that – oh, never mind. Whether they’re in a dai pai dong, a cheap noodle shop or just on the side of the street, stools are Hong Kong’s answer to Paris’ wicker cafe chairs, except they’re less fussy and you can put them anywhere. A close second? The stools that are also canes, used by savvy old people.

14. There’s market on top of market (on top of market …)

hong kong world's greatest city - bird market

Bird market, sneaker street, ladies market, goldfish market, flower market … all centered in the bustling Mongkok neighborhood within walking-distance of one another. That’s unbeatable shopping.

15. Excuse us while we scrape the sky

06 tallest buildings 1112

Hong Kong owns the world’s largest collection of skyscrapers. But we also suffer some of the worst feng shui in Asia because of inharmonious architecture, such as the knife-like design of the Bank of China tower.

16. The cradle of kung fu legends

Three of the world’s biggest kung fu stars enjoyed their breakout moments in Hong Kong: Bruce Lee in “The Big Boss” (1972), Jet Li in “Shaolin Temple” (1982), and Jackie Chan in “Drunken Master” (1978).

17. A bridge that can’t be topped (except by cars)

tsing ma bridge

The 2.2km Tsing Ma Bridge is the world’s heaviest, longest road-and-rail suspension bridge in the world. It links commuters to Chek Lap Kok airport and also happens to be quite nice to look at.

18. For better or worse, you’re never alone

Hong Kong is densely populated at 16,469 people per square mile, and sometimes it feels like the entire population is located in Mongkok. The popular shopping district gained entry into the Guinness Book of World Records as the most crowded shopping district in the world. One of the busiest of Mongkok’s busy streets is Sai Yeung Choi Street, which is now sealed off from traffic and home to street performers as well as shoppers.

19. Even the bland food is exquisite

Hong Kong proves that congee isn’t just for the infirm. The plain, boiled rice porridge is elevated to epicurean heights here in the Cantonese food capital, served with a range of ingredients from delicate slices of fish to preserved eggs and pig’s blood. But the real mark of a great congee is in its texture – it should be light and fluffy like white clouds, yet robust. Hong Kong’s juk po (congee shops), such as Sang Kee, accomplished just that.

20. The best-fed people on Earth

hong kong world's greatest city - eating

With one restaurant for every 600 people, Hong Kong surely boasts one of the highest per-capita concentrations of cafes and restaurants in the world. It also makes Hong Kong the worst place to be on a diet, so we’ll just call this one a draw.

MORE: 17 beautiful reasons to visit Hong Kong in 2017

21. Adrenaline rushes come cheap

The late-night red minibus from Central to Mongkok is the fastest way to cross the harbor at night – if you can stomach it. The $1.40 (HK$11) ride is notoriously thrilling, nicknamed “the deathwish minibus” for its limit-pushing speeds.

22. It’s a vintage gold mine

hong kong world's greatest city - hermes handbag

Ask any girl who’s been here and they will tell you that Hong Kong offers the world’s best bargain hunting. We know people who have found real Diane Von Furstenberg wrap dresses for $10 (HK$80), Marc Jacobs knock-off blouses for $4 (HK $30) and vintage Hermes for $12 (HK$100).

23. We are disrespectful to dirt

hong kong world's greatest city - disinfectant

The SARS outbreak in 2003 scarred us forever. Now you’ll notice sanitation stations – automated machines that spurt disinfectant – in virtually every building in the city. Notices in elevators boast the frequency with which buttons are sanitized (an average six times a day) and being sick in public is practically a faux pas (dare to sneeze on public transport without wearing a face mask and be prepared for the stink eye from fellow passengers).

24. The granddaddy of dim sum

hong kong dim sum lin heung kui

Lin Heung Tea House has been around since 1928 and is the granddaddy of Hong Kong’s dim sum joints. Cramped quarters, impossibly long queues and intimidating waiters greet diners, but one bite of the dim sum and they are suddenly transported by the flavors and aromas of a bygone era. Lin Heung Tea House’s decades-old recipes for dim sum such as preserved sausage rolls with a hint of rosewater and “siu maai” (pork dumplings) made with liver, result in the most authentic, traditional Cantonese flavors.

25. Our ferry leaves all others in its wake

mainsail hong kong ferry

“Star Ferry is the perfect introduction to the controlled frenzy that is Hong Kong,” said writer Fred Gebhart. Voted by the Society of American Travel Writers as the world’s “most exciting ferry ride,” Star Ferry has carried an average 63,000 passengers a day across the Victoria Harbor since 1898. For less than $0.40 (HK$3), catch the ferry around 8pm when 44 skyscrapers from both the Hong Kong and Kowloon side light up in the Symphony of Lights show.

26. There’s only one certainty in life

hong kong world's greatest city - tax

Commanding the lowest tax rates in Asia (16.5% for corporations, 15% for unincorporated busineses), it’s no wonder Hong Kong is a major financial hub. Also, unlike many other countries, taxes on capital gains and sales are unheard of.

27. The bamboo and concrete jungles unite

03 hong kong bamboo

In a city where buildings can extend more than 50 stories high, the use of bamboo is the safest, most efficient, most versatile, most eco-friendly material used for scaffolding. The bamboo is light, yet durable enough to withstand typhoons.

28. No. 2 gets first treatment

solid gold toilet

The third most expensive toilet in the world is a 24k solid gold throne valued at almost $5 million (HK$38 million). Sitting in Hang Fung Jeweler’s gold-accessorized restroom, the toilet was built when gold cost only $190 (HK$1500) per ounce. The plan was to melt the toilet once its value reached around $1,000 (HK$8,000) per ounce. It finally did sell but the company decided to keep the toilet in its solid form, instead dissolving one ton of accessories in the restroom.

29. We pull the race card – every Wednesday night

happy valley

Whether you’re in the city center or the suburbs, Hong Kong’s racecourses are world-renowned. Owner of the world’s longest Diamond Vision television screen, the Sha Tin racecourse is famed for housing horse racing history’s single richest day. Its 70.4-meter screen provides patrons with a clear view of what they’re betting on in major contests like the Hong Kong International Races and the Hong Kong Derby.

30. Our buns are the luckiest

hong kong world's greatest city - buns

Every May, Cheung Chau draws crowds of up to 60,000 spectators as they watch bun-snatchers compete in a race up three 60-foot towers. The higher the bun, the luckier it is when shared afterward by the town’s resident. Since the 18th century, Cheung Chau’s fishing community has held the bun festival, disguising themselves as deities to ward off evil spirits and pray for good sailing. The entire island goes vegetarian during this weeklong event, so don’t even expect to find chicken nuggets at McDonald’s.

MORE: How to be a Hong Kong local

31. The perfect woman

Can Maggie Cheung do any wrong? Since starting her career as a beauty queen in 1983, she’s starred in over 70 films, nabbed a best actress award at Cannes and become a cult goddess among movie buffs. To top it off, she’s so stylish that the house of Balenciaga decided to name her its muse. The over-achieving 45-year-old also recorded an album.

32. The most upside of any land, anywhere

hong kong world's greatest city - real estate

Hong Kong’s real estate is notoriously pricey. But its post-recession property values have dropped the most among the world’s luxury housing markets, down 24.5%, to a paltry $2,060 per square feet. Now is the time to come and grab that triplex apartment on the peak and laugh at your stupid neighbor.

33. Wholesome late nights (if you’re into that sort of thing)

LKF Halloween 4

Midnight is when the party starts, even for non-partying types here. Those who just have to buy that “it” bag at 11 at night can head over to the apm mall, where retailers open till midnight and restaurants until 2am. If you’re lucky, you’ll get the cinema all to yourself at the 3:30 a.m. screening at the Chinachem Cinema in Tsim Sha Tsui, then go and stuff your belly at these late-night eateries to recharge for the next day.

MORE: Hong Kong junks: Your guide to the best boat charters

34. If you get bored, just protest!

hong kong yellow umbrella protest

Compared to reactionary neighbors like Singapore and Mainland China, Hong Kong is ripe for civil disobedience. Police figures show that Hong Kongers organize peaceful protests an average 2.7 times daily as of the past two years. Where else can you march for causes like “protest against the funeral business infinitely expanding,” or “protest against inadequate social security assistance to buy our kids Japanese comics and sunglasses?”

35. No one does it flakier

HK 40 things - egg tarts

If there’s one thing Hong Kong learned from the Brits, it’s pastry, and now we dare do it better than our teachers. Velvet egg custard nestled in buttery shells. Flaky puffs stuffed with smoky char siu. You ain’t tasted pastry until you’ve tried the ones in Hong Kong. These days, bakeries all around the city offer delectable flaky treats infused with an Asian twist. Tai Cheong Bakery, favorite of former governor Chris Patten, arguably serves the best egg tarts in the city.

36. Almost completely climate controlled

hong kong world's greatest city - airconditioning

If all shopping malls were to close, Hong Kongers would be in a lot of trouble. The average 22-22.6 C temperature of the SAR’s 50 malls is what keeps us cool enough to enjoy hot pot dinners even during our 35-degree sub-tropical summers.

37. We get two New Years

10 lunar new year 0208

Hong Kong adheres to both the lunar and solar calendars, so we get to celebrate the bi-annual renewal of both. It’s like having dim sum and afternoon tea simultaneously.

38. Home of the Milk Tea King

Hong Kong is home to “pantyhose milk tea,” a black tea and milk drink strained, appropriately, through pantyhose. This results in a silken texture incomparable in the universe of caffeine drinks. This year’s Milk Tea crown landed on the head of Tai Fat in Yuen Long, but it was runner-up Tai Hing Roast Restaurant’s scandalous prices (almost $9 (HK$68) per cuppa) that got headlines.

39. It rolls right off the tongue

hong kong world's greatest city - cantonese

Cantonese isn’t just any dialect. Over 60 million people speak it in China and overseas, mostly in Asia’s financial and commercial centers. The tongue-twisting lingo accommodates up to nine tones and spawns new slang each month, continuously adding to the repertoire of this 2,000-year-old language. (China’s official language, Mandarin, by comparison, is only about 700 years old.)

40. You can get in bed with the mob

hong kong world's greatest city - chungking mansions

Gritty, mysterious and (allegedly) rife with criminal activity, Chungking Mansions is an alluring icon of Hong Kong that the government would rather you ignore. Immortalized by Wong Kar Wai’s “Chungking Express,” in which it’s presented as a hive of illicit activity, Chungking Mansions is feared by most locals, but draws a steady stream of curious travelers nightly. Urban legend aside, the building houses an exciting labyrinth of restaurants, shops, apartments, and about 4,000 residents. Rooms typically go for around $20 (HK$150) a night.

Editor’s note: This article was previously published in 2012. It was reformatted, updated and republished in 2017.