2020 vice presidential debate fact check and news coverage | CNN Politics

2020 vice presidential debate

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See who undecided voters thought won the VP debate
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What we covered here

  • Mike Pence and Kamala Harris faced off in the only general election vice presidential debate of 2020. They sparred over Trump’s coronavirus response, climate change, police reform and the Supreme Court.
  • They were separated by acrylic glass barriers and given a distance of 12 feet.
  • Fact check: CNN holds elected officials and candidates accountable by pointing out what’s true and what’s not. Follow our latest fact checks and context of the debate. 

Our live coverage has ended. Watch and read below to see how the event unfolded.

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Here are some key lines from the first and only 2020 vice presidential debate

Democratic vice presidential candidate Sen. Kamala Harris and Vice President Mike Pence wave before the vice presidential debate on Wednesday, October 7, at Kingsbury Hall on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.

The vice presidential debate between Mike Pence and Kamala Harris has wrapped. The candidates debated for 90 minutes about several topics, including coronavirus, the economy, foreign policy, race and police reform.

Harris made history tonight, becoming the first Black and South Asian woman to participate in a general election debate.

If you are just reading in, here are some key moments from the showdown: 

On President Trump’s taxes:

  • Harris: “Just so everyone is clear, when we say in debt, it means you owe money to somebody. It would be really good to know who the President of the United States, the commander-in-chief, owes money to,” Harris said. “Because the American people have a right to know what is influencing the President’s decisions. And is he making those decisions on the best interests of the American people, of you, or self-interest?”
  • Pence: “The American people have a President who a businessman, a job creator. He’s paid tens of millions of dollar in taxes, payroll, property taxes. Creating tens of thousands of American jobs. The President said the reports are not accurate. The President’s also released stacks of financial disclosures, the American people can review just as the law allows,” the vice president said.

On the coronavirus vaccine:

  • Pence: “The fact that you continue to undermine public confidence in a vaccine, if a vaccine emerges during the Trump administration, I think is unconscionable,” Pence said. “Senator, I just ask you, stop playing politics with people’s lives.”
  • Harris: “If Dr. Fauci, if the doctors tell us that we should take it, I’ll be the first in line to take it. Absolutely,” Harris said. “But if Donald Trump tells us to take it, I’m not taking it.”

On adding seats to the Supreme Court:

  • Pence: “This is a classic case of, if you can’t win by the rules, you’re going to change the rules,” Pence said, turning to Harris and asking directly if she and Biden were “going to pack the Supreme Court to get your way?”
  • Harris: “Joe and I are very clear: The American people are voting right now. And it should be their decision about who will serve on (the court) … for a lifetime,” she said.

On police violence and the death of Breonna Taylor:

  • Harris: “I’ve talked with Breonna’s mother and her family, and her family deserves justice. She was a beautiful young woman,” Harris said. “Bad cops are bad for good cops. We need reform of policing in America and our criminal justice system. That’s why Joe and I will immediately ban choke holds and carotid holds.”
  • Pence: “[T]he family of Breonna Taylor has our sympathies. But I trust our justice system,” Pence said. “This presumption that you hear from Joe Biden and Kamala Harris that America is systemically racist, and as Joe Biden said, he believes that law enforcement has an implicit bias against minorities, it’s a great insult to the men and women who serve in law enforcement.”

On trade:

  • Harris: “The vice president earlier said it’s what he thinks as an accomplishment that the President’s trade war with China,” Harris said. “You lost that trade war. You lost it. What ended up happening is because of a so-called trade war with China, America lost 300,000 manufacturing jobs.”
  • Pence: “Lost the trade war with China? Joe Biden never fought it,” he said.

On climate change:

  • Harris: “Let’s talk about who is prepared to lead our country over the course of the next four years on what is an existential threat to us as human beings. Joe is about saying, ‘We’re going to invest in renewable energy,’ it’s going to be about the creation of millions of jobs, we will achieve zero emissions by 2050, carbon neutral by 2035. Joe has a plan,” Harris said.
  • Pence: “There are no more hurricanes today than there were 100 years ago, but many climate alarmists use hurricanes and fires to try and sell the Green New Deal,” Pence said.

CNN Instant Poll: Harris seen as winner in a debate that matched expectations

Democratic vice presidential candidate Sen. Kamala Harris waves as she arrives on stage for the vice presidential debate with Vice President Mike Pence on Wednesday, Oct. 7, at Kingsbury Hall on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.

More Americans said Sen. Kamala Harris did the best job in the vice presidential debate tonight, according to a CNN Instant Poll of registered voters who watched. About six in 10 (59%) said Harris won, 38% said Vice President Mike Pence had the better night.

Those results roughly match voters’ expectations heading in to the debate. In interviews conducted before tonight’s debate, 61% of these same voters said they expected Harris to win, 36% thought Pence would. 

Harris did improve her favorability rating among those who watched, according to the poll, while for Pence, the debate was a wash. In pre-debate interviews, 56% said they had a positive view of Harris, that rose to 63% after the debate. For Pence, his favorability stood at 41% in both pre- and post-debate interviews. 

Both candidates who took the stage tonight are broadly seen as qualified to be president: 65% said Pence is qualified to serve as president should that become necessary, 63% said the same about Harris. 

The CNN post-debate poll was conducted by SSRS by telephone and includes interviews with 609 registered voters who watched the Oct. 7 vice presidential debate. Results among debate-watchers have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 5.3 percentage points. Respondents were originally interviewed Sept. 30 to Oct. 4 either by telephone or online, and indicated they planned to watch the debate and would be willing to be re-interviewed when it was over. Respondents initially reached online are members of the SSRS Opinion Panel, a nationally representative probability-based panel.

CNN’s David Chalian breaks down the numbers:

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Trump and Biden react to tonight's debate

President Trump and Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden reacted on Twitter to their running mates’ vice presidential debate.

Trump and Biden are set to debate again next week in the second presidential debate.

See their tweets:

Here's what undecided voters thought about the debate tonight

Following tonight’s vice presidential debate, a panel of undecided voters spoke with CNN’s Sara Sidner about what they thought of each candidate’s performance.

When the group was asked specifically to choose a winner between California Sen. Kamala Harris or Vice President Mike Pence, it was a tie; four thought Harris won, four thought Pence won and the rest thought the debate was a wash.

Watch their full reaction:

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Fact check: Pence falsely claims mail-in voting creates a "massive opportunity for voter fraud"

Vice President Mike Pence claimed that universal mail-in voting leads to widespread fraud. 

“President Trump and I are fighting every day in courthouses to prevent Joe Biden and Kamala Harris from changing the rules and creating this universal mail-in voting that will create a massive opportunity for voter fraud,” Pence said.  

Facts first: This claim about voter fraud, which Trump has also made repeatedly, is false.  

Numerous studies have found that mail-in voting does not lead to “massive” fraud. Furthermore, only nine states and Washington, DC, are using “universal mail-in voting” this year. 

Experts acknowledge there might be some logistical issues in terms of people being able to receive and mail in their ballots. Isolated incidents of missing ballots or discarded envelopes have cropped up in recent weeks. But there’s no evidence that mail-in voting leads to fraudulent and rigged elections, which the Trump White House has repeatedly claimed. 

Voting by mail rarely results in fraud. States have put in place multiple policies and safeguards like bar codes and signature verification to combat risks and deter attempts to commit fraud. Comprehensive studies of billions of ballots cast over many years indicate that the rate of voter fraud is less than 0.0001%.

For more CNN fact checks, visit our fact check database hereand learn more about mail-in voting here.

Fact check: Claims that the White House pandemic team was disbanded

Vice President Mike Pence and Kamala Harris briefly rehashed a dispute that has been a part of the political wrangling over Covid-19 — whether or not the Trump White House disbanded an Obama-era pandemic team.  

Harris said the Obama administration “created within the White House, an office that basically was responsible for monitoring pandemics” and claimed that the Trump administration “got rid of it.” Pence responded, “Not true.” 

Facts First: That the Trump administration got rid of the office is true, but it’s complicated. The White House pandemic team was disbanded under Trump, but some of the public health officials on the team were kept onboard and reassigned to related roles. It’s impossible to know if this move led to the bungled US response to Covid-19, but many leading public health experts have said the US was better off with the pandemic team intact. 

Two things are clear: Number one, the Obama administration created a specific team on the National Security Council to handle pandemic preparation and global health. Number two, that team no longer exists. 

The official who was in charge, Rear Adm. Timothy Ziemer, departed in 2018. Around that time, John Bolton became Trump’s new national security adviser and reshuffled the NSC, which included changes to the pandemic team. CNN previously reported that another official with a similar purview has less authority than Ziemer had before he left. 

Regarding the fate of the White House pandemic team, it depends on who you ask. Trump critics and former Obama administration officials say the team was fired, eliminated or disbanded. Trump and his conservative allies say the group was streamlined, reorganized or reassigned. 

Beth Cameron, who led the pandemic team after it was created by the Obama White House, said Trump “dissolved” the office and that this move significantly hampered the US response to Covid-19. Tim Morrison, who oversaw the new operation in the Trump administration, said the merged group of NSC officials was “stronger because related expertise could be commingled.” 

For more CNN fact checks, visit our fact check database here.

Fact check: Harris' claim on Biden tax plan

Sen. Kamala Harris said that Joe Biden would not raise taxes on anyone earning less than $400,000 a year. 

Facts First: This needs context and depends a lot on how you define taxes

At least two economic models show that Biden’s plan would not raise taxes on those earning less than $400,000 when considering direct income and payroll taxes. That includes analyses from the bipartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget and the Penn Wharton Budget Model

But the story is different when considering indirect taxes and the impact of other Biden proposals. Workers might bear some of the cost of his proposal to raise corporate taxes – resulting in lower after-tax wages. Another proposal from Biden to change 401(k)s could reduce the tax benefits of contributing to those accounts for some taxpayers.

For more CNN fact checks, visit our fact check database here.

What did you think of tonight's debate?

Vice President Mike Pence and California Sen. Kamala Harris have just wrapped up their only debate of the 2020 election campaign and we want to hear from you.

Tell us what you thought of the debate and what impact it had on you using the form below.

Both candidates sound notes of unity in closing remarks

In the final moments of tonight vice presidential debate, both candidates sought to sound a note of unity, even as they had spent the previous 90 minutes in vigorous disagreement. 

The candidates’ final remarks were given in response to a question from the debate’s moderator Susan Page, in which she read from an essay by an eighth grader about constant “arguing between Democrats and Republicans.”  

“If our leaders can’t get along, how are the citizens supposed to get along?” asked the eighth grader, according to Page.

Pence, who offered the first closing statement, cited the late Supreme Court Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Antonin Scalia, known for delivering opposing opinions from the bench while maintaining a close personal relationship. 

“Here in America, we can disagree, we can debate vigorously as Sen. Harris and I have on this stage tonight but when the debate is over we come together as Americans,” Pence added. 

Harris, for her part, cited the record of her running mate, Joe Biden, who built a reputation for working across the aisle during his decades serving in the US Senate.

Harris began by saying Biden had decided to run against Trump, after witnessing the racism, hatred and division on display in Charlottesville in 2017.

“One of the reasons Joe decided to run for president is after Charlottesville… It so troubled him and upset him like it did all of us, that there was that kind of hate and that division,” she said.

Fly clings to Pence’s head in trending moment from debate

Vice President Mike Pence listens to Democratic vice presidential candidate Sen. Kamala Harris during the vice presidential debate on Wednesday in Salt Lake City.

Vice President Mike Pence faced an unlikely challenger for the spotlight during Wednesday night’s debate when a common house fly landed on his head as he and Democratic opponent Sen. Kamala Harris sparred over their visions for America’s next four years.

The fly, which sat on Pence’s head for an impressive two minutes, drew a surge of tweets from debate viewers, including Democratic nominee Joe Biden, who tweeted a photo of himself with a fly swatter and the caption: “Pitch in $5 to help this campaign fly.” Later, within an hour of the debate ending, the Biden campaign started selling a “truth over flies” fly swatter.

The Democratic National Committee similarly leveraged the trending fly moment by tweeting the URL “Flywillvote.com,” which redirects to the DNC’s voter registration website. 

After the debate, CNN’s Jake Tapper quipped: “There were times during the debate that I thought the most effective being on that state to go after Vice President Pence was that fly that landed on his head.”

Fact check: Pence's claim that Harris supported a ban on fracking

US Vice President Mike Pence looks on during the vice presidential debate in Kingsbury Hall at the University of Utah on October 7, in Salt Lake City.

During tonight’s debate, Vice President Mike Pence said Kamala Harris had previously supported a ban on fracking. 

“You yourself said on multiple occasions when you were running for president that you would ban fracking,” he claimed.   

Facts First: It’s true Harris voiced support for a ban on fracking during her primary run, starting with public lands.  

During a CNN town hall in September 2019, Harris was asked if she would “commit to implementing a federal ban on fracking your first day in office.”  

“There’s no question I’m in favor of banning fracking,” Harris said. “So yes. And starting with what we can do on day one around public lands. And then there has to be legislation.”  

The Biden campaign’s written plan, however, proposes “banning new oil and gas permitting on public lands and waters,” and does not include a full ban on fracking.  

For more CNN fact checks, visit our fact check database here.

Fact check: Pence on Trump and pre-existing conditions

Vice President Mike Pence speaks during the vice presidential debate in Kingsbury Hall at the University of Utah on October 7 in Salt Lake City.

When asked about the future of American health care at the debate, Vice President Mike Pence said, “President Trump and I have a plan to improve health care and to protect pre-existing conditions for every American.” 

Facts FirstThis is false. The Trump administration, along with Republicans in Congress, have long promised a plan to replace the Affordable Care Act and that they would also protect people with pre-existing conditions. However, the President has yet to put forth a concrete plan that will provide the same strong provisions that currently exist under the ACA. 

In fact, the President is supporting a lawsuit brought by a coalition of Republican attorneys general that could topple the landmark health reform law and its provisions that ban insurers from denying coverage or charging higher premiums based on consumers’ pre-existing conditions. The Supreme Court is scheduled to hear oral arguments in the case on Nov. 10, a week after the election. 

In late September, Trump signed an executive order that stated that it’s US policy that people who suffer from pre-existing conditions will be protected. However, this is not actually a plan. 

Later in the debate, when asked directly to explain the administration’s health care plan, Pence switched topics. 

For more CNN fact checks, visit our fact check database here

Fact check: Harris' claim that 1 in 5 businesses are closed

Democratic vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris gestures as she speaks during the vice presidential debate in Salt Lake City on Wednesday.

The pandemic has devastated the American economy. Sen. Kamala Harris said “1 in 5 businesses closed.”

Facts First: This needs context. Harris is correct based on a June survey from the US Chamber of Commerce, but there’s little real-time data on small business closures and it’s hard to tell how many have permanently shuttered because of the pandemic.

The MetLife & US Chamber of Commerce Small Business Coronavirus Impact Poll from June found that 1 in 5 small businesses were closed, with 19% of them shuttered temporarily and only 1% closed permanently. Most businesses said then that they believe it will take some time to return to normal operations but that they will reopen. 

In July, the same poll found that 86% of small business reported that they were fully or partially open. At the same time, 58% of respondents to the survey worried that their businesses would have to permanently close due to the impact of the pandemic.

A Washington Post analysis of a survey by researchers at Harvard, the University of Illinois and the University of Chicago said that 100,000 small businesses had permanently shut from March to May.

Fact check: Harris' claim that Trump knew about coronavirus in January

Democratic vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris speaks during the vice presidential debate in Salt Lake City on Wednesday.

Kamala Harris said during tonight’s debate that President Trump knew about the threat of the coronavirus weeks before it took hold in the United States, noting that “on January 28th, the vice president and the President were informed about the nature of this pandemic.” 

Facts First: This is true. Trump told journalist Bob Woodward how deadly the virus was in a Feb. 7 interview, and Woodward reported that the President had been briefed on the serious threat the virus posed on January 28.  

Woodward reported that Trump’s national security adviser, Robert O’Brien, told the President in a classified briefing that coronavirus would be the “biggest national security threat” of his presidency. Trump’s head “popped up,” Woodward reported. Pence told Fox News he was also at the Jan. 28 national security briefing.

Trump later told Woodward that he purposely downplayed the threat of the virus. The President said in a March 19 interview, “I wanted to always play it down.” 

For more CNN fact checks, visit our fact check database here

Fact check: Will the US have a vaccine by the end of 2020?

Vice President Mike Pence gave Americans hope that there would be a coronavirus vaccine by the end of the year.

“The reality is, we will have a vaccine, we believe, before the end of this year, and it will have the capacity to save countless American lives and your continuous undermining of confidence in a vaccine is just unacceptable,” Pence said. 

Facts First: This needs context.

Though there are several vaccine candidates in different phases of testing, there is no guarantee that the US Food and Drug Administration will have approved a vaccine by the end of the year. And even once one is approved, it will likely still be many months before it’s widely available across the US. 

In interviews in September, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Anthony Fauci, made it clear that vaccine timeline projections are just that — projections — and it will take until next year before vaccines are widely distributed. 

“By the time you mobilize the distribution of the vaccinations, and you get the majority, or more, of the population vaccinated and protected, that’s likely not going to happen to the mid or end of 2021,” Fauci told MSNBC’s Andrea Mitchell. 

 For more CNN fact checks, visit our fact check database here

Here's the final speaking time tally for the VP debate

At the end of tonight’s debate, Vice President Mike Pence and Sen. Kamala Harris ended up with nearly the same amount of speaking time, differing by just a few seconds.

Harris to Pence on systemic racism: "I will not be lectured"

Kamala Harris proclaimed defiantly she will not “be lectured by the vice president” during a back-and-forth on criminal justice where she called the killing of George Floyd “torture.” 

Vice President Mike Pence, responding to Harris’ assertion that there is systemic racism in this country and that Black people don’t feel as though they have the full rights in the system, said, “I must tell you this presumption that you hear consistently from Joe Biden and Kamala Harris, that America is systemically racist.”

Harris shot back at Pence, saying, “I will not sit here and be lectured by the vice president, on what it means to enforce the laws of our country. I’m the only one on this stage who has personally prosecuted everything from child sexual assault to homicide,” and went on to describe her record. 

Pence hit her back, parroting the arrest rate for Black men during her tenure as district attorney of San Francisco, along with other accusations.

Was there justice for Breonna Taylor? Here's what Pence and Harris said

Vice President Mike Pence and Sen. Kamala Harris used the death of Breonna Taylor to discuss the issue of police violence plaguing the US.

Taylor was a 26-year-old Black emergency room technician and aspiring nurse in Louisville, Kentucky, who was killed by police on March 13.

Harris called Taylor “a beautiful young woman” whose life was taken “unjustifiably.”

She then vowed to immediately ban chokeholds if she and Joe Biden are elected.

“Bad cops are bad for good cops. We need reform of policing in America and our criminal justice system. That’s why Joe and I will immediately ban chokeholds and carotid holds,” Harris said.

Pence said Taylor’s family had his “sympathies.” He also referenced the upswell of anti-police sentiment that has blanked the country following the deaths of Taylor and other Black Americans.

Watch the moment:

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Pence dodges question on whether Trump will commit to a peaceful transfer of power

Vice President Mike Pence listens to Democratic vice presidential candidate Sen. Kamala Harris during the vice presidential debate in Salt Lake City on Wednesday.

President Trump has repeatedly refused to commit to a peaceful transfer of power if he loses the election.

Tonight, Vice President Mike Pence got the same question – and gave about the same answer, only in more measured tones.

First, Pence reiterated his confidence that the Republican ticket would be victorious on Election Day and talked up the “movement” behind Trump.

Then he pivoted to a rosy summation of Trump’s record and touted the President’s appointment of conservative judges to the federal bench.

Pence went on to accuse Democrats of trying to effectively steal the 2016 election from Trump, citing the investigation into Russian election interference – and parroting Trump’s familiar declaration that the probe found “no obstruction” and “no collusion.”

From there, it was onto impeachment, which Pence – again echoing Trump, though in a lower register – described as being centered on “a phone call.”

After a Hillary Clinton mention, Pence once again and finally used Trump’s equivocal phrasing, saying, “If we have a free and fair election, we’ll have confidence in it. And I know and believe that President Donald Trump will be re-elected for four more years.” 

In short, he didn’t answer the question.

Here’s how the question played out:

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Karen Pence didn't wear a mask on stage after debate

Vice President Mike Pence and wife Karen Pence appear on stage after the vice presidential debate against Democratic vice presidential nominee Sen. Kamala Harris a the University of Utah on Wednesday in Salt Lake City.

Second lady Karen Pence appeared to break the agreed-upon rules on masks at the vice presidential debate Wednesday evening upon its conclusion.

In the aftermath of the first presidential debate, where some audience members, including the first lady and other Trump family members, removed their masks, the Commission on Presidential Debates mandated that everyone in the audience, with the only exceptions of the candidates and the moderator, wear a mask during future debates.

After the last questions were answers, Pence joined her husband, Vice President Mike Pence, on stage.

Douglas Emhoff joined his wife, Sen. Kamala Harris. Emhoff wore a mask as he stood by Harris. Karen Pence removed her mask.

Pence’s action was another example of the administration flouting its own guidelines on best public health practices and shirking the opportunity to lead on mask wearing.

Pence was present 11 days ago in the White House Rose Garden for an event nominating Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court. At least 12 attendees have since tested positive for Covid-19.

Watch:

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READ MORE

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