January 31, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news | CNN Politics

January 31, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news

President Donald Trump speaks in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House, Thursday, Jan. 30, 2025, in Washington.
'A risky gamble': Matt Egan explains how Trump's tariffs may increase price of gas and food for Americans
02:11 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

• Looming tariffs: President Donald Trump will move forward with aggressive new tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China on Saturday, the White House said, affirming the president would stick to his February 1 deadline for the new duties, which could have widespread effect on the economy.

Agency firings: The Trump administration is set to expand a purge of career law enforcement officials, demanding the FBI provide names of those who worked on January 6 and Trump-related investigations for potential removal — a move that could affect thousands. More than a dozen prosecutors who worked on January 6 cases were fired by the Justice Department on Friday, according to communications obtained by CNN.

• DC plane collision: The investigation into the deadly midair collision continues as the president faces criticism for his response to the tragedy. The White House said Friday Trump still believes air travel is safe, despite him continuing to blame Democrats and diversity initiatives in the federal government for the collision, without evidence.

• Detainees released after Maduro meeting: Six Americans who had been detained in Venezuela are heading back to the US, Trump announced, after an administration envoy met with Venezuela’s authoritarian President Nicolás Maduro on Friday. Meanwhile, Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to travel to Central America as Trump pushes his immigration agenda.

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DOJ demands list of thousands of FBI employees who worked on January 6 and Trump investigations

Leaders of the FBI were instructed Friday to provide the Justice Department information about all current and former bureau employees who “at any time” worked on January 6 investigations by Tuesday, according to an email from acting FBI Director Brian Driscoll and obtained by CNN.

The Justice Department, according to the email, will review those employees to “determine whether any additional personnel actions are necessary.”

The requested list, which interim DOJ leaders had spent the past week drawing up, highlights how the new administration has moved quickly to deliver on President Donald Trump’s vow to strike back at the Justice Department and FBI that he claims have been weaponized against him. Trump has falsely accused agents of abuse in their court-ordered search of his Mar-a-Lago home and of their treatment of Capitol rioters.

The FBI and Justice Department declined to comment.

Driscoll attached to the email a memo from acting Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove with the subject line “Termination.”

“For each employee included in the lists, provide the current title, office to which the person is assigned, role in the investigation or prosecution, and date of last activity relating to the investigation or prosecution,” Bove wrote. “Upon timely receipt of the requested information, the Office of the Deputy Attorney General will commence a review process to determine whether any additional personnel actions are necessary.”

Friday’s notices of expected termination sent shockwaves throughout the FBI, line-level agents and analysts told CNN.

Keep reading about the purge of law enforcement officials.

Defense Department says it will not host events to recognize "identity months"

The Department of Defense announced Friday that it will not host events for “cultural awareness months,” mere hours before the start of Black History Month.

The department said in a statement that “identity months” are now “dead” at the Pentagon, adding that “official resources,” which include employees’ time, will not be dedicated to celebrations of months that recognize diversity. The statement also informs employees that if they choose to attend such events, it must be “in an unofficial capacity outside of duty hours.”

The department points to the following months in its statement: Black History Month, Women’s History Month, Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, National Hispanic Heritage Month, National Disability Employment Awareness Month and National American Indian Heritage Month.

This move is part of President Donald Trump’s vow to eliminate diversity, equity and inclusion programs and policies from the federal government. Within days of assuming office, the Trump administration ordered employees in federal DEI and accessibility offices to be placed on paid administrative leave and instructed federal agencies to move to terminate such offices within 60 days. Trump has also ended the use of DEI criteria in hiring and federal contracting.

Trump announces 6 Americans detained in Venezuela are heading home to US

Six Americans who had been detained in Venezuela are heading home to the US, President Donald Trump announced on social media Friday.

“I’ve just been informed that we are bringing six hostages home from Venezuela. Thank you to Ric Grenell and my entire staff. Great job!” Trump wrote in a post on Truth Social.

Richard Grenell, Trump’s envoy for special missions, said he is on the way back to the US with the Americans after meeting with President Nicolás Maduro in Caracas.

While Grenell did not identify the six individuals, a photo attached to his post, showed them aboard the plane, wearing light blue outfits commonly worn by people held in the Venezuelan prison system.

CNN was the first to report on Grenell’s trip to Venezuela.

The “special mission,” State Department Special Envoy for Latin America Mauricio Claver-Carone said, was primarily focused on the repatriation of Venezuelan “criminals and gang members,” as well as securing the release of detained Americans.

The focus was later confirmed by White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt at the White House on Friday.

Trump Media grants large amounts of stock to directors

Trump Media & Technology Group this week awarded its directors blocks of shares currently worth just over $825,000.

The directors include two of President Donald Trump’s key nominees to serve in his administration; however, Kash Patel told Congress in a questionnaire as part of his nomination process that he would not accept that compensation.

“On January 28, 2025, the TMTG board convened without my presence or participation and awarded all board members—including myself—compensation for past services provided, including a monetary award and shares,” Patel wrote in response to a question from Democratic Sen. Adam Schiff of California. “Even though this represented compensation for past services I had provided, out of an abundance of caution and to avoid any appearance of any conflict, I did not and will not accept that compensation.” Patel also stated that he had “never received compensation for serving as a board member” for TMTG.

As part of a stock grant to members of its board, the Truth Social owner on Tuesday awarded nearly 26,000 shares each to its six directors: Patel, Linda McMahon, former US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, Eric Swider, Kyle Green and Donald Trump Jr, according to filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission disclosed Thursday. Patel has been tapped for FBI director and McMahon for Department of Education secretary; both are awaiting formal confirmation.

Many critics of President Trump say that his complex web of financial stakes in various properties, cryptocurrencies and his social media company could allow him to profit off his presidency and improperly curry favor with business partners who also serve his government.

Trump has taken at least one step to avoid a conflict of interest: He announced in December that he transferred his dominant stake in Trump Media to a revocable trust of which the president’s eldest son is the sole beneficiary and Trump Jr. is the sole trustee, according to regulatory filings. He does not vote on company or board decisions. It’s common for company board members to be awarded shares, and there is no evidence whatsoever that these grants were anything other than typical stock awards to board members.

However, the relationships that potential high-profile Trump government leaders have with Trump Media – a company built on the president’s brand and a business in which the president is the effectively dominant shareholder – could add to conflict of interest concerns that have already surrounded the company and the second Trump administration.

Read more.

CNN’s Matt Egan and Marshall Cohen contributed to this report.

Update and correction: This post has been updated to include an answer Patel gave senators where he said he did not accept the shares. This post also has been updated to more precisely describe the stock awards.

Trump signs memo undoing Biden's last-minute collective bargaining agreements

President Donald Trump signed a presidential memorandum in order to undo the collective bargaining agreements (CBA) that former President Joe Biden put into effect before leaving office.

The memorandum signed Friday outlines Trump’s policy limiting last-minute CBAs — specifically those negotiated in the final 30 days of the prior administration. The order is aimed at preventing what the president sees as politically motivated CBAs negotiated by the outgoing administration that could bind the new president to policies his administration doesn’t support.

These last-minute agreements, according to the memorandum, undermine democratic governance by forcing the new administration to accept what it deems as outdated or inefficient policies.

Some context: Several unions rushed to finalize collective bargaining agreements toward the end of the Biden administration, aiming to lock in certain provisions, including telework and remote work protections, for an extended period of time. For instance, tens of thousands of unionized Social Security Administration staffers will be able to continue teleworking into 2029 under a deal signed between the American Federation of Government Employees and the agency in late November.

AFGE, the largest federal workers’ union, blasted Trump’s move on Friday in a statement, saying it is attempting to “frighten and confuse career federal employees.”

The union’s Local 252 signed a collective bargaining agreement with the Department of Education on January 17 that protects flexibility in their work schedules and solidifies their right to file grievances, among other provisions.

State Dept. removes "LGBTQI+" from travel pages, keeping reference only for lesbian, gay and bisexual people

The State Department has removed references to transgender, queer and intersex people in its pages that provide information for international travel.

With the change from “LGBTQI+” to “LGB,” the pages now solely recognize markers for sexuality and not gender.

A section of the website for LGBTQ parents looking to adopt internationally was changed Friday, according to a published time stamp, and no longer makes reference to the full acronym.

The page that provides broader information for “travelers with special considerations” also shows it had been updated last week.

Some context: This change comes as the Trump administration is moving to gut all programs and protections related to diversity, equity and inclusion, with President Donald Trump signing an executive order related to gender identity within days of taking office.

Also Friday, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention removed websites and datasets related to LGBTQ people, and several federal agencies ordered employees to remove gender pronouns from their email signatures, according to internal emails seen by CNN.

Trump signs executive order that requires 10 regulations to be eliminated for each 1 added

President Donald Trump speaks as he signs an executive order in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC, on Friday.

President Donald Trump signed an executive order called “Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation,” aimed at reducing “unnecessary regulatory burdens” for American businesses and citizens by eliminating unnecessary regulations to boost economic growth.

The executive order states that for every new regulation proposed, at least 10 existing regulations must be repealed, ensuring that the net cost of regulations does not increase.

The order is intended to lower compliance costs, promote economic growth, and enhance global competitiveness by systematically eliminating outdated or unnecessary regulations, according to the order.

Agencies must ensure that the total cost of new and repealed regulations results in a net savings or minimal increase for fiscal year 2025 and must report regulatory costs and offsets annually to the Office of Management and Budget, which will oversee the process.

Tennessee legislature passes bill criminalizing public officials who vote in favor of sanctuary policies

The Tennessee legislature passed extensive immigration legislation Thursday that includes a measure making it a felony for any public official to vote in favor of sanctuary policies.

The bill passed both chambers of the Republican-controlled state legislature this week with no support from Democrats and will now head to the desk of Republican Gov. Bill Lee.

The Tennessee legislation comes amid a series of state-level bills focusing on immigration as President Donald Trump and Republican leaders have pledged to crack down on undocumented immigrants and carry out a mass deportation plan. It also creates a new state division for immigration enforcement that will coordinate with federal agencies and ensure local compliance with immigration laws.

One political science expert told CNN he believed the provision threatening local officials with a felony for voting in favor of sanctuary policies was “outrageous.”

Tennessee already had a law on the books barring local governments from adopting or enacting sanctuary policies. The new legislation makes it a Class E felony for a public official to vote in favor of those policies, punishable by up to six years in prison, a maximum $3,000 fine, and removal from office upon conviction.

Another immigration-related bill introduced in the state legislature earlier this month would require parents or guardians of public school students who are not lawful residents to pay tuition costs. That bill has not yet been passed.

Trump says he may reduce the 25% tariff on Canadian crude oil to 10%

Trump suggested that he may reduce the 25% tariff on Canadian crude oil to 10% during remarks in the Oval Office on Friday.

When asked by a reporter whether Canadian oil would be affected by the tariffs set to take effect Saturday, Trump responded, “I’m probably going to reduce the tariff a little bit on that.”

The White House had earlier confirmed that tariffs would be imposed starting February 1, with 25% tariffs on both Mexico and Canada, and 10% on China. However, just hours later, Trump indicated that Canadian oil would face a lower tariff rate of 10%, possibly beginning on February 18.

The president also mentioned plans to impose tariffs on the European Union in the future, accusing the bloc of not treating the “United States fairly.”

More than a dozen January 6 prosecutors fired

More than a dozen prosecutors who worked on January 6 cases had their employment terminated by the Justice Department on Friday, according to communications obtained by CNN.

The prosecutors who lost their jobs had worked in the US attorney’s office in Washington, DC, on a temporary basis on Capitol riot cases.

But at the end of former President Joe Biden’s administration, their jobs were being converted to permanent status, according to a DOJ memo obtained by CNN and circulated across DC US attorney’s office headed by Ed Martin.

“I will not tolerate subversive personnel actions by the previous Administration at any U.S. Attorney’s Office. Too much is at stake,” Bove added.

Trump seeks to give officers access to info on unaccompanied migrant kids. Read today's news on immigration

Tom Homan walks back to the White House after a television interview on Wednesday.

The Trump administration is seeking to give US immigration officers access to databases that contain information about unaccompanied migrant children in government custody, White House border czar Tom Homan told The Washington Post.

The Office of Refugee Resettlement, which falls under the Health and Human Services Department, is responsible for the care of children who crossed into the US without their parents. The agency maintains databases of those in custody, and screens and vets sponsors in the US, like a relative, before the children are placed.

Homan has argued that thousands of migrant children who have gone through the system are unaccounted for. According to the Post, Homan didn’t rule out using the database for enforcement purposes in the future but maintained the focus is on making sure kids are safe.

Here are other immigration-related headlines from today:

• Noem going to US-Mexico border: Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem is headed to the Texas-Mexico border this weekend. Border crossings are low, hovering around 1,000 crossings a day. Noem is set to visit an area of the border where Texas has deployed troops and set up buoys.

• Trump admin visit to Venezuela: Richard Grenell, Trump’s envoy for special missions, and Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro met at the presidential palace in Caracas, according to images shown by state TV. During the meeting, Maduro proposed “a new start” in the countries’ relationship, according to a statement from the Venezuelan government. Maduro and Grenell talked about immigration, the impact of sanctions imposed against Venezuela, and American citizens detained in the country, the statement added.

• US military flight brings deportees to Honduras: CNN witnessed the first US military flight carrying deportees from the US to Honduras land in San Pedro Sula. Migrants could be seen loading onto a bus. A second flight is expected later today.

• US restarts visa processing in Colombia: The US Embassy in Colombia resumed visa processing on Friday, days after suspending the service in retaliation for the country’s refusal to accept military deportation flights. The days-long suspension likely disrupted thousands of appointments for people seeking the visas to come to the United States.

CDC websites and datasets taken down as agency complies with Trump executive order

Several US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention websites and datasets related to HIV, LGBTQ people, youth health behaviors and more have been removed after the agency was directed to comply with an executive order from President Donald Trump.

Trump’s order, “Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government,” requires the federal government to recognize two sexes, male and female.

A January 29 memo from the US Office of Personnel Management directs agency heads to remove “all outward facing media (websites, social media accounts, etc.) that inculcate or promote gender ideology” by 5 p.m. ET Friday.

CNN has reached out to the White House about the memo.

A senior health official told CNN that staff were told that consequences for noncompliance could be severe. Removal of the language will take a time, the official added, so the sites and information were taken down in order to comply.

Read more about the websites that were taken down.

Trump is vowing to move ahead with his tariffs plan. Here's what you should know

President Donald Trump will move forward with aggressive new tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China on Saturday, the White House said, affirming he will stick to his February 1 deadline for the new duties that could have widespread effects on the economy.

“We’re going to be putting tariffs on steel, aluminum, and ultimately copper. Copper will take a little longer, but it will happen quickly,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office on Friday.

In addition to metals, Trump announced intentions to impose tariffs on pharmaceuticals, calling it part of a broader strategy to revive US industries.

Both Mexico and Canada will face a 25% duty, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said during Friday’s briefing. The measures potentially could take effect as early as this month or next.

Here’s what else you should know about the proposed tariffs:

Impacts: Trump’s proposed tariffs could add $272 billion a year to tax burdens, according to Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist at Corpay Cross-Border Solutions. The Peterson Institute has estimated Trump’s proposed tariffs would cost the typical US household over $2,600 a year.

Trump conceded Friday that there could be “short-term disruption” to everyday consumer prices due to the tariffs, but he dismissed market concerns around the move.

“But the tariffs are going to make us very rich and very strong — and we’re going to treat other countries very fairly,” he continued.

Canada’s response: Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau warned that Canada would have a “forceful and immediate response” to Trump’s imposed tariffs. He added that he met with the Canada-US Council and is “working hard to prevent these tariffs.”

Canadian officials are expected to meet Friday with White House border czar Tom Homan in a bid to reach a deal that would stave off the proposed tariffs, according to two sources familiar with the meeting.

Canada’s ex-finance minister and deputy prime minister Chrystia Freeland, who is now running to replace Trudeau as leader of the ruling Liberal Party, said that Canada “must hit back — dollar for dollar — starting with 100% tariffs on all Tesla vehicles and U.S. wine, beer, and spirits” in a statement on X.

Jonathan Wilkinson, Canadian energy and natural resources minister, told CNN that Trump’s impending plan “makes very little sense.” As “countries that historically have been very much best friends. I find it very, very strange,” Wilkinson said. However, he said Canada is ready to respond, though he called it a lose-lose situation for both American and Canadian consumers.

Trump official says "significant number" of federal workers are accepting buyout offers

Stephen Miller, deputy White House chief of staff for policy speaks with members of the media outside the White House in Washington, DC, on Friday.

President Donald Trump’s deputy chief of staff for policy Stephen Miller said “a significant number of federal workers have accepted the buyout offer” while answering questions from reporters at the White House Friday.

“Federal workers who are unhappy in their roles, avoid coming to work, or are disengaged from their responsibilities are not the kind of individuals you want in positions of significant authority, especially when those positions affect the lives of the American people,” Miller said, without evidence.

He further noted the effort is part of a larger initiative to overhaul the federal hiring process, with the goal of bringing in dedicated individuals who are fully committed to delivering high-level public service.

Federal workers unwilling to return to the office are being offered buyouts, according to a memo released on the U.S. Office of Personnel Management’s website Tuesday night, as CNN has reported.

The administration has directed federal employees, many of whom had flexible work arrangements during the pandemic, to return to in-person work. Those who accept the buyout offer will need to resign by February 6 and will receive severance payments through September 30.

Second judge blocks Trump federal aid freeze

An activist protests against President Donald Trump's plan to stop most federal grants and loans during a rally near the White House on January 28, 2025 in Washington, DC.

A second federal judge has blocked the Trump administration’s freeze on federal grants and loans, saying that the Office of Management and Budget’s rollback of that effort “was in name-only.”

The order from US District Judge John J. McConnell on Friday is an early victory for a group of Democratic state attorneys general that challenged the freeze earlier this week. A judge in Washington, DC, separately halted the effort on Tuesday in a case brought by nonprofits.

“The evidence shows that the alleged rescission of the OMB Directive was in name-only and may have been issued simply to defeat the jurisdiction of the courts,” McConnell wrote in the 13-page temporary restraining order, referring to an OMB order on Wednesday that purported to rescind the aid freeze.

McConnell said that his order “shall be in effect until further Order of this Court.” He said a hearing over the states’ request for a more lasting block on the aid freeze would be scheduled soon.

The order from McConnell also prohibits the administration from using a workaround to implement a similar aid freeze.

On Tuesday, OMB said in a short memo that it had rescinded the memo it issued a day earlier that froze the federal funds. But the judge, during a hearing on Wednesday and again on Friday, rejected the idea that the effort had been fully killed. He cited in his order comments from the White House press secretary that he said indicated the aid freeze was still being felt by states.

Trump's proposed tariffs are far more sweeping than those in his first term

President Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China would hit a far wider range of goods than anything he did during his first term.

During Trump’s entire first term in office, his tariffs hit roughly $380 billion of foreign goods, according to estimates from the Tax Foundation. Those tariffs included everything from items made in China to washing machines and steel and aluminum made in many countries.

Now, Trump is threatening to impose tariffs all three of the largest US trading partners: Canada, Mexico and China.

Those proposed tariffs, slated for Saturday, would hit about $1.4 trillion of imported goods, assuming there are no exemptions, according to the Tax Foundation. The figures underscore how much more aggressive, and risky, Trump’s tariffs would be this time around, especially given how much prices have spiked since then.

Brusuelas noted that the vast majority of imported US avocados are from Mexico, which faces a 25% tariff.

“Go ahead and spike taxes on avocados ahead of the Super Bowl and watch how that turns out,” he said.

These are products that could be tariffed if Trump follows through with his plans

If President Donald Trump follows through with limited tariffs on some countries, he has said they’d be focused on pharmaceuticals, steel and computer chips.

He reiterated his intention to tariff those products while answering questions from reporters on Friday.

Trump on Thursday said oil might not be part of any tariffs on Mexico and Canada, and his administration would make that determination as early as Thursday night.

But if tariffs are broader, that could raise prices on many common purchases, because Mexico, China and Canada are America’s top trading partners. Some prices could rise quite quickly.

For example, because most American cars are partially made in Mexico and Canada, the tariffs would add a minimum of thousands of dollars to the cost of cars, according to experts.

Gas, food and alcohol prices would also rise if Trump imposed Canadian and Mexican tariffs.

Sneaker prices would rise if Trump raised tariffs on China: About 99% of shoes sold in the United States are imported, mostly from China, according to the Footwear Distributors & Retailers of America, a trade group that represents Nike, Steve Madden, Cole Haan and other footwear brands. America also gets the vast majority of its electronics from there.

Read more about Trump’s plans here.

Employees ordered to get rid of gender pronouns in email signatures at some government agencies

Multiple US government agencies have ordered employees “to remove gender identifying pronouns from email signature blocks by 5:00 PM” on Friday, according to internal emails seen by CNN.

Directives were sent out to employees at agencies including the State Department, Department of Defense and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. The emails said the move was to align with President Donald Trump’s “Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth” executive order, which says it is US government policy “to recognize two sexes, male and female.” That executive order does not make any specific mention of pronouns.

One State Department employee said there is a sense of fear about what the directive signals for freedom of speech and expression at the agency.

The email added that offices in the State Department “have already been alerted to review trainings, forms, and plans that involve gender ideology.”

The most common third-person pronouns include “she,” “he” and “they.” While “she” and “he” are typically used as gendered pronouns to refer to a woman and a man respectively, “they” can be used as a gender-neutral descriptor for an individual person or a group of people.

Trudeau says Canada would have "forceful and immediate response" to Trump's tariffs

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is joined by Minister of Finance Dominic LeBlanc, back left to right, Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly, Minister of Public Safety David McGuinty, as he holds a press conference on January 21.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has responded to the Trump administration’s plans to impose steep tariffs on Canadian goods, warning that Canada would have a “forceful and immediate response.”

“No one — on either side of the border — wants to see American tariffs on Canadian goods,” Trudeau said Friday afternoon in a statement on X.

The White House said Friday that President Donald Trump will move forward with aggressive new tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China on Saturday.

Both Mexico and Canada will face a 25% duty, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said during Friday’s briefing.