Tomorrow: They are expected to wrap up their opening statements.
After that: President Trump’s legal team will also have 24 hours over three days for its opening arguments (likely Saturday, Monday and Tuesday). Senators will then get to ask questions.
Our live coverage has ended, but you can scroll through the posts to read more.
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If you missed today's proceedings, here's what you need to know
Democratic House managers took the Senate floor today for day two of their opening statements in the impeachment trial of President Trump.
In case you missed it, here are some of highlights from today’s proceedings:
House managers lay out their abuse of power case: Democrats laid out their case for removing Trump from office for abuse of power. Rep. Adam Schiff repeatedly said Trump was guilty of abuse of power and obstruction of the House. “If the truth doesn’t matter, we’re lost. The framers couldn’t protect us from ourselves if right and truth don’t matter,” Schiff said. “But here, right is supposed to matter. It’s what’s made us the greatest nation on earth. No Constitution can protect us, right doesn’t matter any more. And you know, you can’t trust this President to do what’s right for this country.”
Republicans defended Trump: Republican Sens. James Lankford and Thom Tillis both defended Trump after House managers laid out in meticulous detail his conduct that led to his impeachment. Lankford said House managers were detailing “policy issues” like firing former US Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch. He said that Trump was merely “frustrated” about facing the Russia investigation and was acting appropriately.
The schedule might change: Senators and aides in each party say there is an effort in the works to hold a short, morning-only impeachment trial session on Saturday to hear the beginning of the opening arguments from President Trump’s defense counsel and then allowing senators to leave town for the weekend. The plan is not finalized but seems to be gaining steam as word of it circulates through the Republican and Democratic caucuses.
Trump’s legal team prepares for trial: The President’s legal team has been meeting at the White House every day around 11 a.m. ET since the trial started to go over what Democrats said the day before and to prep for their own opening statements, according to multiple people.
Democratic leader urges senators: Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said the case House managers are laying out bolsters the need to hear from witnesses at trial. “I don’t see how any senator, Democrat or Republican, could sit on the floor, listen to Adam Schiff and the House impeachment managers and not demand witnesses and documents,” Schumer said.
GOP senator attacks impeachment witness: Republican Sen. Marsha Blackburn spent hours attacking Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, a key National Security Council aide who testified before Congress on the Ukraine scandal, on Twitter Thursday, including questioning the Purple Heart recipient’s patriotism. Vindman’s attorney slammed Blackburn’s tweets in a statement, saying, “That a member of the Senate — at a moment when the Senate is undertaking its most solemn responsibility —would choose to take to Twitter to spread slander about a member of the military is a testament to cowardice.”
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What to expect tomorrow in the Senate impeachment trial
From CNN's Ted Barrett
The Senate will convene tomorrow at 1 p.m. ET to resume the impeachment trial.
House managers are expected to wrap up their opening arguments. (They have roughly roughly 7 hours and 53 minutes left, according to the Senate Cloakroom.)
After that, here’s what could happen next:
Saturday: President Trump’’s lawyers are expected to begin their opening arguments Saturday when a shorter morning session is anticipated, although the time change is not locked in yet.
Monday: Senators would then leave for the weekend and resume opening arguments from Trump’s lawyers on Monday.
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Sen. Marsha Blackburn responds to criticism from Vindman's attorney over her tweets
From CNN's Austen Bundy
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
Sen. Marsha Blackburn joined Laura Ingraham on Fox News to discuss the exchange between her and Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman’s lawyer, who responded tonight to the Tennessee Republican’s criticism of Vindman as a witness in the impeachment case.
On Twitter, Blackburn claimed Vindman, a Ukraine expert, had leaked the July 25 phone call at the center of the impeachment. This claim is unsubstantiated. Blackburn also tweeted that Vindman “wanted to take out Trump” while another tweet featured an alleged quote from Vindman’s commanding officer calling him “a political activist in uniform.”
Vindman’s attorney David Pressman called Blackburn’s remarks “slander” and “a testament to cowardice” earlier tonight.
Blackburn addressed those comments on Fox tonight.
More on Vindman’s role in the impeachment inquiry: Vindman told the House Intelligence Committee in October during a more than 10-hour closed-door deposition that he reported concerns about Trump’s July 25 call with the leader of Ukraine to the top National Security Council lawyer within hours, and said some of the changes he tried to make to the since-published transcript were left out, though he didn’t say why.
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Here's how much time House managers have left to argue their case in the impeachment trial
From CNN's Ted Barrett
House managers have roughly 7 hours and 53 minutes remaining in their total allotted time of 24 hours to argue their case in the impeachment trial, according to the Senate Cloakroom.
They are not required to use the full allotted time and can yield back as much time as they want. There are no indications at this time of whether they will yield back any time.
At the start of proceedings on Thursday, Chief Justice John Roberts announced the time House managers had remaining and it’s possible he will again announce it at the start of Friday’s proceedings.
This post has been updated.
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Key GOP senator says he's going to "listen to all of the arguments" before deciding on possible witnesses
From CNN's Ted Barrett
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
Three GOP senators were asked this evening on whether they heard anything today during the impeachment trial that makes them want to vote to bring in witnesses.
With the GOP controlling 53 seats to Democrats’ 47, Democrats would need to win over at least four senators to vote to hear from witnesses in order to pass such a proposal.
Here’s how each of the three Republican senators responded:
Tennessee Sen. Lamar Alexander: “I’m going to listen to all of the arguments on both sides. We’re giving the House managers plenty of opportunity to make their arguments. We’re going to give the President plenty of time to do that. We’re going to have a chance to ask our questions. And we’ll see if we need any more evidence and I’ll make a decision after that.”
Colorado Sen. Cory Gardner: “We’ll continue to have a trial the rest of the week.”
Maine Sen. Susan Collins: Would not comment other than to say goodnight.
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House manager Jerry Nadler: We have an "airtight case for anyone who's willing to listen"
From CNN's Michael Warren
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
Democratic House manager Rep. Jerry Nadler spoke to reporters after the trial wrapped for the day and was asked if they were making an effective case to convince Republicans to convict President Trump.
Here’s how he responded:
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Gordon Sondland's testimony was referenced the most in the Democrats' arguments today
From CNN's Olanma Mang and Nicolle Okoren
The Democratic House managers continued to supplement their argument with video clips in day three of the Senate impeachment trial.
Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland remained the most referenced testimony used to illustrate how President Trump was directly involved in a quid pro quo scheme with Ukraine.
Representatives also showed footage of Trump aides and GOP allies, including, former Homeland Security adviser to the President, Tom Bossert, Rudy Giuliani and a 1999 clip of Sen. Lindsey Graham.
Another addition to their visual presentation was a video of Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at a bilateral meeting in September, where Zelensky made clear his intentions to establish a close US-Ukraine relationship.
Here’s CNN’s tally of all the soundbites that were presented in today’s trial:
Sondland: 15
Bill Taylor, top US diplomat in Ukraine: 12
Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, National Security Council official: 10
Fiona Hill, Trump’s former top Russia adviser: 9
David Holmes, US Embassy in Ukraine official: 9
President Trump: 6
Kurt Volker, former US special envoy for Ukraine: 5
George Kent, State Department official: 4
Rudy Giuliani, Trump’s personal lawyer: 3
Pamela Karlan, impeachment expert witness: 3
Marie Yovanovitch, former Ambassador to Ukraine: 3
White House adviser Tim Morrison: 3
Michael Gerhardt, impeachment expert witness: 2
Noah Feldman, impeachment expert witness: 2
Jennifer Williams, senior adviser to Vice President Mike Pence: 2
Tom Bossert, former Homeland Security adviser to the President: 1
Alan Dershowitz, member of Trump’s impeachment legal team: 1
Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham: 1
FBI Director Christopher Wray: 1
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky: 1
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Sen. Rick Scott claims Schiff "doesn’t want Donald Trump on the ballot" in November
From CNN's Kristin Wilson
Alex Wong/Getty Images
Sen. Rick Scott claimed House manager Adam Schiff “doesn’t want Donald Trump on the ballot” this fall
Where Scott stands on having trial witnesses: Yesterday Scott said he is “absolutely” open to having witnesses testify in Trump’s Senate impeachment trial, a position that’s at odds with many of his GOP colleagues who’ve pushed against having additional witnesses.
Scott’s comments were especially notable given that he’s hasn’t widely been considered in the group of senators open to voting to hear from witnesses. That pool has mainly consisted of Republican Sens. Susan Collins of Maine, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Mitt Romney of Utah and Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, who is retiring at the end of his term.
With the GOP controlling 53 seats to Democrats’ 47, Democrats would need to win over at least four senators to vote to hear from witnesses in order to pass such a proposal.
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The impeachment trial has ended for the day
The House impeachment managers have concluded their second day of opening remarks in the impeachment trial of President Trump.
The trial will continue tomorrow at 1 p.m. ET, and Democrats will resume their opening statements.
Watch today’s biggest moments:
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Schiff argues that Trump must be removed from office because "he's violated the Constitution"
House manager Adam Schiff did not mince words tonight in his closing statement, repeatedly calling President Trump guilty of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.
“When we’re done, we believe that we will have made the case, overwhelmingly of the President’s guilt. That is, he’s done what he’s charged with. He withheld the money. He withheld the meeting. He used it to coerce Ukraine to do these political investigations. He covered it up. He obstructed us. He is trying to obstruct you. And he’s violated the Constitution,” Schiff said tonight in his closing remarks.
Schiff went on to call what Trump did “not right.”
Watch here:
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Schiff thanks senators for "keeping an open mind about all of the issues"
Senate TV
Rep. Adam Schiff, one of the House impeachment managers, thanked senators for “empathetic listening” as he wrapped up his opening statement for the night.
“In the afternoon, senators, chief justice, President’s counsel, it’s been a long day and we start out the day with the chaplain asking for empathetic listening. And I think that is certainly what you have delivered for us today,” he said.
The California Democrat went on to thank them for “keeping an open mind about all of the issues that we are presenting.”
Watch here:
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Sen. Marsha Blackburn criticizes Vindman, prompting a stern rebuke from his attorney
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg/Getty Images
An attorney for Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, the White House’s top Ukraine expert, has called comments made by Republican Sen. Marsha Blackburn on Twitter tonight “slander” and a “testament to cowardice.”
Lawyer David Pressman’s comments follow tweets from Blackburn where, in one, she claims Vindman had leaked the July 25 phone call at the center of the impeachment. This claim is unsubstantiated.
Blackburn of Tennessee also took issue with House manager Adam Schiff “hailing Alexander Vindman as an American patriot.”
House managers played video clips of Vindman’s testimony before lawmakers at least five times today during their opening statements at President Trump’s impeachment trial, according to a CNN count.
Pressman called the impeachment trial a “difficult moment in our country” that requires “seriousness.”
Vindman, a decorated veteran who was born in Ukraine, told the House Intelligence Committee in October during a more than 10-hour closed-door deposition that he reported concerns about Trump’s July 25 call with the leader of Ukraine to the top National Security Council lawyer within hours, and said some of the changes he tried to make to the since-published transcript were left out, though he didn’t say why.
Earlier today: Among the other reasons why Blackburn has been trending on Twitter today is the fact that she was spotted reading a book during the trial. She revealed on Twitter this afternoon what the book it is: Kimberley Strassel’s latest, “Resistance (At All Costs): How Trump Haters Are Breaking America.”
“It provides good insights into today’s proceedings. Second – busy mamas are the best at multi-tasking. Try it,” Blackburn tweeted.
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The withholding of military aid to Ukraine was done for Trump's "personal interests," Lofgren says
Senate TV
House manager Rep. Zoe Lofgren argued that the withholding of military aid to Ukraine was in “the interest of just one person, Donald J. Trump.”
Lofgren’s remarks were made during the ongoing impeachment trial of President Trump. At the heart of the trial is the $400 million in security aid to Ukraine that Democrats claim was withheld while the President and his team pushed Ukraine to open an investigation into the President’s political rivals.
About the Ukraine aid: The White House budget office’s first official action to withhold $250 million in Pentagon aid to Ukraine came on the evening of July 25, the same day Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky spoke on the phone, according to a House Budget Committee summary of the office’s documents.
Trump spoke to Zelensky the morning of July 25 around 9 a.m. ET. Laura Cooper, the deputy assistant secretary of Defense for Russian, Ukrainian, and Eurasian affairs, testified before Congress that that afternoon there were three interactions from her staff that indicate the Ukrainian government was aware there was an issue with US aid to the country.
On August 29, one day after Politico first reported that the aid had been withheld, political appointee Michael Duffey signed a letter releasing 25% of the State Department funds each Sunday between September 1 and 22, according to the summary.
At today’s hearing, Hennessy drew the following scenes…
A House manager delivering his opening argument before senators…
A fidget spinner resting atop a senator’s desk…
A group of senators and others engaging in an intense conversation…
A senator playing with a fidget spinner.
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The impeachment trial has resumed
House manager Val Demings has taken to the Senate floor to continue opening arguments.
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Catch up: What happened in the Senate impeachment trial so far today
Senate TV
The opening arguments from the House managers continue in the impeachment trial of President Trump.
A lot has happened today. Catch up on the most important developments below:
Democratic leader has sharp words for senators: Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said the case House managers are laying out bolsters the need to hear from witnesses at trial. “I don’t see how any senator, Democrat or Republican, could sit on the floor, listen to Adam Schiff and the House impeachment managers and not demand witnesses and documents,” Schumer said. The New York Democrat introduced a series of amendments when the Senate debated the rules of the trial, requesting subpoenas for witnesses and documents. All of his amendments were tabled — or effectively killed — and Republicans have said they will consider adding witnesses after the opening arguments.
Republicans defend Trump: Republican Sens. James Lankford and Thom Tillis both defended Trump after House managers laid out in meticulous detail his conduct that led to his impeachment. Lankford said House managers were detailing “policy issues” like firing former US Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch. He said that Trump was merely “frustrated” about facing the Russia investigation and was acting appropriately.
Possible change in schedule: Senators and aides in each party say there is an effort in the works to hold a short, morning-only impeachment trial session on Saturday to hear the beginning of the opening arguments from President Trump’s defense counsel and then allowing senators to leave town for the weekend. The plan is not finalized but seems to be gaining steam as word of it circulates through the Republican and Democratic caucuses.
Collins anticipates a vote for witnesses: Sen. Susan Collins, a Republican from Maine, reiterated to CNN today that she anticipates she will vote for witnesses and documents. Fifty-one senators would need to vote to have witnesses at the trial. If all 47 senators who caucus with the Democrats vote to have witnesses, they still need four Republicans to join them.
Derek Jeter referenced: Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, one of the House impeachment managers, shared a lighthearted moment during the Democrats’ opening arguments when he joked about New York Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter being elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. The Democrat explained that he was stopped on his way to the office this morning by a fellow New Yorker who asked if he had heard about the “latest outrage” in Washington, DC.
Trump’s legal team prepares: The President’s legal team has been meeting at the White House every day around 11 a.m. ET since the trial started to go over what Democrats said the day before and to prep for their own opening statements, according to multiple people.
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Senators take a 5-minute break
The impeachment trial is now on a 5-minute break.
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Republicans encouraged during lunch to be more available to press
From CNN's Lauren Fox
Republicans have been much more visible over the last few breaks, and there is a reason for that.
According to two sources, during the Senate GOP lunch, Republican leaders encouraged their conference to be make themselves available during the breaks to the press in an effort to more publicly defend President Trump during a time when the entire public is focused on three days of Democratic arguments. According to one aide familiar with the discussion, constituents back home are calling lawmakers and expressing concern that no one on the Republican side is getting a chance to step in to defend Trump live on TV during the trial.
Remember: The rules will give the President a chance to defend himself, but right now, it’s the Democrats. The President’s defense team will start their presentations on Saturday and have 24 hours of their own to make their case. However, GOP lawmakers are hearing from constituents back home now who are watching and are surprised to see this playing out in a one-sided format at the moment.
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Lindsey Graham suggests Trump's defense team should focus on "the Bidens in the Ukraine"
From CNN's Ted Barrett and Clare Foran
Jose Luis Magana/AP
Sen. Lindsey Graham, a Republican from South Carolina and ally of President Trump, sketched out a possible line of argument for the President’s defense team to reporters today.
He said that while he thinks the House managers “have done a good job, particularly yesterday, of painting as I said, a tapestry, taking a series of events and telling a story,” Trump’s defense team will “start pulling on the threads.”
Graham went on to say that he would “really go hard at the idea that when they tell you there’s not a scintilla of evidence, groundless, baseless, phony accusations regarding the Bidens, I would challenge that very hard.”
He continued: “I would take the Mueller report and say this is what the Trump family went through and this is the investigation of the Bidens in the Ukraine – a blank piece of paper. And I’d walk people through why somebody should look at this.”
“When the President said look at the Bidens, I think there’s a reason you should look at what happened with Hunter Biden in the Ukraine,” Graham said.
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Republican senator says Trump "probably had a mixed motive" in withholding Ukraine aid
From CNN's Alex Rogers
Julio Cortez/AP
Republican Sen. John Cornyn told reporters that President Trump “probably had a mixed motive” for withholding aid to Ukraine.
Cornyn said it’s “a little hard to believe” that it was “solely” about Burisma. He said the Obama and Trump administrations “were concerned about burden sharing with our European allies” and corruption.
Asked if he thought that Trump wanted to hurt former Vice President Joe Biden’s political campaign, Cornyn said, “I mean that’s the other thing. Biden hadn’t even won the nomination.”
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House manager Hakeem Jeffries dives into the Ukraine texts
From CNN's Marshall Cohen
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, a Democrat from New York, dug into some of the explosive text messages that were uncovered during the House inquiry.
Specifically, these text messages include conversations between:
Kurt Volker, former US special Envoy for Ukraine
Gordon Sondland, US ambassador to the European Union
Rudy Giuliani, President Trump’s personal attorney
Andriy Yermak, adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky
CNN’s Zachary B. Wolf did a deep-dive into these texts when they were publicly released by House Democrats in October. They revealed how Volker met with Giuliani and later told Yermak that Zelensky would need to announce investigations that Trump wanted. (In this instance, Volker was talking about the potential probe into election-meddling in 2016, not the proposed investigation into Joe Biden.)
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Trump's lawyer: The Democrats' presentation "opened the door" for Biden and Burisma discussion
From CNN's Betsy Klein
Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP/Getty Images
Jay Sekulow, President Trump’s private counsel, said that today’s case presentation has “opened the door” for the President’s defense team to discuss former Vice President Joe Biden and Burisma.
Asked about the possibility of witnesses, he said, “If we thought witnesses were not necessary, we would not bring witnesses ourselves. Unless we thought that there was a need for witnesses. If the other side were to get witnesses, we would have a series of witnesses. But we are nowhere near that process yet.”
Sekulow again laid out the potential time frame. Beyond the House managers’ presentations tomorrow, he said his team would go, but would not say how long their case would be.
The President’s defense team, he said, “will take the appropriate time to respond and present.”
That will be followed by 16 hours of questioning, then arguments on the motion regarding witnesses for four hours.
“So we’re going to get to know each other,” Sekulow joked.
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Ted Cruz refuses to answer questions on whether he'll defend Trump’s conduct
From CNN's Clare Foran, Ali Zaslav and Manu Raju
Jacquelyn Martin/AP
Asked if he would defend President Trump’s conduct — specifically his phone call with the Ukrainian president — Sen. Ted Cruz refused to answer.
Instead the Texas Republican said “you asked a question last night, let me let someone else ask a question.”
A New York Times reporter tried to follow up and Cruz wouldn’t take the question.
He also said that House Democrats “threw a Joe Biden under the bus.”
Cruz said that as a result of Democrats “spending so much of their argument on Burisma that will force the media — many of whom have not wanted to cover this stuff — to actually discuss the very real and significant evidence of corruption of the former vice president’s son.”
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Elizabeth Warren urges Republicans to "call the witnesses and bring in the documents"
CNN
Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren urged Senate Republicans to call for witnesses and documents if they want to learn more about the Democrats’ impeachment case.
The Democratic lawmaker went on to say that she thinks the House managers are “doing such good job.”
Warren also touched on the bizarre “rule” in the Senate that only allows lawmakers to drink milk and water in the chamber during the trial. Warren confirmed she sipped on yogurt milk during the hearing.
“It’s like the buttermilk I grew up on,” she said.
Watch Dana Bash’s interview with Elizabeth Warren:
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Republicans criticize House managers' presentation during trial
From CNN's Ali Zaslav, Michael Warren, Manu Raju and Clare Foran
Sen. Joni Ernst, R-Iowa, accompanied by from left, Sen. Tim Scott, R-S.C., Sen. James Lankford, R-Okla., and Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., speak to the media on January 22.
Jose Luis Magana/AP
Republican senators Joni Ernst, James Lankford, Tim Scott and John Barrasso spoke with reporters during the trial break to criticize the presentations today from the House managers..
Ernst spoke with vigor and anger while holding a list of which House managers voted against or didn’t vote at all for different packages that included aid to Ukraine.
Barrasso, Lankford and Scott all discussed how the Democrats are just repeating information.
“Another day, seems like Groundhog’s Day in the Senate,” Barrasso said. “What we heard from the managers yesterday the day before is the same thing, day after day after day.”
Scott said Democrats have “literally bought into that premise that if you say it often enough, it must be true. We’ve heard the same story. Rinse it recycle it and repeat it.”
“Democrats are simply telling the same story over and over again with actual no basis in fact,” Scott added.
Lankford echoed Scott’s sentiments. CNN’s Mike Warren asked Ernst: Do you have any questions about the Trump administration’s temporary hold on Ukrainian aid that you need answered?
Ernst replied, “I don’t because it was a temporary hold and the President did release that. And please understand too, the aid, what was being held is for the next fiscal year..”
Asked if there was something the managers said that prompted her to come down to talk about this, Ernst replied: “I am super fired up.
House manager Jason Crow is a former Army Ranger.
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White House prepares its legal defense as opening arguments continue
From CNN's Kaitlan Collins and Kevin Liptak
The President’s legal team has been meeting at the White House every day around 11 a.m. ET since the trial started to go over what Democrats said the day before and to prep for their own opening statements, according to multiple people.
While President Trump was out of town, there were late night discussions with him on the phone but now that he’s back in town, he’s participating directly.
But he’s also on the phone regularly with outside allies, Republican lawmakers and Fox News hosts. After the session ended last night, Pat Cipollone, Trump’s attorney, did not stick around much later, telling his team he was going home to get some sleep after a late night the evening prior, according to sources.
Trump praised Cipollone’s rare display of emotion during the opening debate over amendments, though multiple people have privately cautioned that the White House counsel is expected to be the staid attorney in this dynamic, while senators will more likely expect a boisterous performance from his legal counterpart, Jay Sekulow.
Pat Philbin, who is deputy counsel, also earned praise inside the West Wing after he addressed the Senate floor Tuesday night. He and attorney Pam Bondi were not originally slated to speak, but the White House was a little caught off guard by how many amendments Democrats offered, so they sent other members of the team up to break up the arguments.
It appears there has been little to no formal prep with attorneys Ken Star and Alan Dershowitz, according to multiple people. They have not been involved in the sessions on Capitol Hill, or seen in the White House, several people said.
Later this week and next: Right now the White House expects to present for two days, not three, though a source cautioned that could change. Feeling comfortable Democrats will not have the votes to convict the President, the White House’s number one goal right now: make sure there are no witnesses.
One person familiar says the legal team has also been preparing video clips they say will offer a counter-narrative to the clips shown by the Democratic managers.
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The Senate trial is back in session
The Senate impeachment trial has resumed.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell indicated the trial could go until 10:30 p.m. ET.
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Democratic senator says House managers "presented a strong case" for impeachment
From CNN's Clare Foran
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
Sen. Mazie Hirono, a Democrat from Hawaii, said the House managers “really presented a strong case why the President should be impeached.”
“What comes through really clearly for me is the President will find a country like Ukraine, which is so dependent on us, and to use such a country to do his bidding. You know, this is what a bully does,” she said.
“I am convinced by the evidence so far that what the President did is abuse of power,” Hirono added.
Asked about how House manager Jerry Nadler’s comments from the first night rubbed some moderate Republicans the wrong way, she said, “My Republican colleagues should be a hell of a lot more upset,” by what the President did.
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Schumer pushes back on GOP complaint of possible trial delays: "These senators can work a little longer"
Jose Luis Magana/AP
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer pushed back at a complaint from GOP senators that a fight over witnesses and documents could drag the trial on longer than anticipated.
Schumer said he’s “hopeful” that four Republicans who will join Democrats —giving them the 51 votes they need — and vote for witnesses and documents.
What’s this about: CNN reports that a growing number of Republicans are pointing to President Trump’s threat to invoke executive privilege to make their case against subpoenas sought by Democrats for key witnesses and documents, a development that could bolster Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s goal for a swift end to the impeachment trial.
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Senate Democrats are eating barbecue for dinner
From CNN's Alex Rogers
Alex Rogers/CNN
It’s dinnertime at the impeachment trial, and the Senate Democrats are eating barbecue.
Sen. John Cornyn told CNN that Republicans got pasta and meatballs.
“I try to eat a little lighter, because it’ll be a killer,” said Cornyn.
The dinner break is 30 minutes.
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The question of witnesses continues to loom large during the impeachment trial
One question that continues to linger during the impeachment trial of President Trump is whether witnesses will be called to testify.
This question was raised by CNN’s Anderson Cooper tonight on Full Circle along with Laura Coates, a CNN legal analyst. Cooper wondered what were the chances that four moderate Republicans would vote to have witnesses questioned.
Earlier today: Sen. Susan Collins, a Republican from Maine, reiterated to CNN that she anticipates she will vote for witnesses and documents.
“My response is the same as it was Tuesday, I’ve worked very hard to make sure we vote on witnesses and documents at the appropriate stage of the trial. The same as we did during President Clinton’s impeachment trial, the cases have been made by both sides, the questions have been asked. I tend to like information and would anticipate I would vote for more…,” Collins said.
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Key GOP vote Lisa Murkowski questions House's decision not to go to court
Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP/Getty Images
Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski, a key GOP swing vote, says she’s undecided about backing a subpoena for key witness testimony or to force the White House to produce documents.
But when asked today if she had concerns about an executive privilege fight tying up the impeachment trial, Murkowski questioned the House Democrats’ decision to skip the courts because they wanted to avoid a drawn-out legal battle.
More on this: CNN reports that a growing number of Republicans are pointing to President Trump’s threat to invoke executive privilege to make their case against subpoenas sought by Democrats for key witnesses and documents, a development that could bolster Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s goal for a swift end to the impeachment trial.
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Senate GOP uses Trump's executive privilege threat as rallying cry against subpoenas
From CNN's Manu Raju, Jeremy Herb and Ted Barrett
A growing number of Republicans are pointing to President Trump’s threat to invoke executive privilege to make their case against subpoenas sought by Democrats for key witnesses and documents, a development that could bolster Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s goal for a swift end to the impeachment trial.
GOP senators are privately and publicly raising concerns that issuing subpoenas — to top officials like acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney and former national security adviser John Bolton and for documents blocked by the White House — will only serve to drag out the proceedings. Plus, many say there’s little appetite for such a time-consuming fight, given that legal battles may ultimately not be successful and could force the courts to rule on hugely consequential constitutional issues about the separation of powers between the branches of government.
Remember: McConnell has little margin for error since it would take just four Republican defections to join with 47 Democrats in order to issue a subpoena. But his increased warnings that subpoenas could prompt an “indefinite” delay in the trial and get tied up in the courts has been gaining traction within his conference, GOP senators and aides told CNN.
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The trial is now on a break
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell just announced that the senators would take a 30-minute break for dinner.
When they get back, House Democrats will resume their arguments.
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Anderson Cooper will be live here soon. What are your impeachment questions?
CNN legal analyst Laura Coates is joining Anderson Cooper to answer your impeachment questions live at 6:30 p.m. ET.
Submit them here and tune in to get caught up on the impeachment trial. It will air at the top of your screen here.
This post has been updated. CNN’s Laura Coates is now appearing as a guest on Anderson Cooper Full Circle.
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Hakeem Jeffries breaks the ice with a joke about MLB star Derek Jeter
Senate TV
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, one of the House impeachment managers, shared a lighthearted moment during the Democrats’ opening arguments when he joked about New York Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter being elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.
The Democrat explained that he was stopped on his way to the office this morning by a fellow New Yorker who asked if he had heard about the “latest outrage” in Washington, DC.
He continued: “And I understand that House managers, we certainly hope we can subpoena John Bolton, subpoena Mick Mulvaney, but perhaps we can all agree to subpoena the Baseball Hall of Fame. To try to figure out who out of 397 individuals, one person voted against Derek Jeter. I was thinking about that as I prepared to rise today, because what’s more American than baseball and apple pie? What’s more American than baseball and apple pie?”
Jeffries then slowly moved into his opening arguments and thanked senators for allowing the House to present their case.
“We do want to thank you for your courtesy and for your patience and extending to us the opportunity to present our case with dignity to you and to the American people during this solemn constitutional moment,” he said.
Watch the moment:
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Rep. Val Demings calls Trump's actions a "violation of public trust"
Senate TV
House manager Val Demings framed the impeachment trial as being “about the American people” during her remarks this afternoon on the Senate floor.
Demings took shots at Trump who she said “stood to benefit from the abuse of office.”
“The only person who stood to benefit from the abuse of office and solicitation of these investigations was Donald Trump. The 45th President of the United States. A violation of public trust. A failure to take care that the laws be faithfully executed. But when it came down to choosing between the national interest of the country and his own personal interests, his reelection, President Trump chose himself,” Demings added.
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Here's who the Democrats quoted the most yesterday
From CNN’s Olanma Mang and Nicolle Okoren
A clip featuring Sondland played during the trial.
Senate TV
The House managers are relying heavily on video clips to make the case against President Trump. CNN tallied up all the soundbites that were presented at the trial yesterday.
Here’s a breakdown:
Gordon Sondland, US Ambassador to the European Union: 16
Bill Taylor, top US diplomat in Ukraine: 16
President Trump: 9
David Holmes, US Embassy in Ukraine official: 7
Fiona Hill, Trump’s former top Russia adviser: 6
Mick Mulvaney, acting White House chief of staff: 5
Marie Yovanovitch, former US Ambassador to Ukraine: 3
Kurt Volker, former US Special Envoy for Ukraine: 3
Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, National Security Council official: 3
Jennifer Williams, senior adviser to Vice President Mike Pence: 3
State Department Deputy Assistant Secretary George Kent: 2
White House adviser Tim Morrison: 2
Laura Cooper, Deputy Assistant Defense Secretary: 1
Trump’s personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani: 1
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Schiff says Trump doesn’t care about Ukrainian corruption
From CNN's Marshall Cohen
Senate TV
Democratic House manager Adam Schiff accused President Trump of lying about his reasons for asking Ukraine to investigate his political rivals. Trump has said that his requests were part of a good-faith effort to root out corruption in a nutritiously crooked country.
Schiff wasn’t buying it, and rhetorically asked the senators: “Are we to really believe that this is about fighting corruption?”
The House impeachment inquiry uncovered substantial evidence to undercut Trump’s explanation that he only asked Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden because he was genuinely worried about foreign corruption.
A US diplomat testified that US Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland told him that Trump does not “give a shit about Ukraine,” and cared more about the Biden probe.
Here’s a breakdown of Trump and his fight against “corruption”:
Official government records undermine Trump’s explanation
Trump hasn’t publicly raised corruption issues before with Ukrainians
Trump’s “anti-corruption” campaign is only focused on Biden
Trump defended Manafort, who made millions from corrupt Ukrainians
The State Department hasn’t boosted anti-corruption spending
Trump has praised other leaders mired by corruption scandals
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Here's what senators are doing during the impeachment trial
From CNN's Clare Foran and Ali Zaslav
Sketch by Bill Hennessy
As day three of the impeachment trial continues, senators have been seen pacing the Senate chamber, doodling, and flicking fidget spinners.
Many senators were standing at their desks, but Sen. Bill Cassidy, a Republican from Louisiana, was spotted pacing around the whole GOP side of the chamber, walking back and forth around the edges for at least 25 minutes.
Sen. Rand Paul, a Republican from Kentucky, ditched the crossword, and spent time doodling what looked like the Capitol building. Sen. Ben Sasse, a Republican from Nebraska, peeled a clementine and ate it.
Sen. Tom Cotton, a Republican from Arkansas, flipped a purple fidget spinner on his desk as other GOP senators watched.
Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat from Massachusetts, was seen stretching her neck, taking off her glasses and massaging the bridge of her before putting them back on. Sen. Dick Durbin, a Democrat from Illinois, leaned across an empty seat to whisper something to Sen. Chuck Schumer.
Sen. Richard Burr, a Republican from North Carolina, downed half a glass of milk on the Senate floor, while another half-full glass of milk was spotted on Democratic Sen. Tammy Baldwin’s desk. She was not observed drinking it, however.
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Schiff: Trump "truly feels that he can do whatever he wants"
Senate TV
House manager Adam Schiff, speaking on the Senate floor, said President Trump “is a president who truly feels that he can do whatever he wants.”
On Trump’s requests for investigation by Ukraine, Schiff said, “That includes coercing an ally to help him cheat. In an election.”
He added: “And if he’s successful, the election is not a remedy for that. A remedy in which the President could cheat is no remedy at all, which is why we are here.”
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House Democrats argue that impeachment witnesses agreed Trump's Ukraine conduct was wrong
During his remarks this afternoon, House manager Adam Schiff cited multiple witnesses from the impeachment inquiry and their positions on President Trump’s request to Ukraine to investigate the Bidens.
Here’s a graphic that Schiff used to illustrate the witness testimony:
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Trump's defense team will be "fully engaged, ready to go on Saturday," White House official says
From CNN's Ellie Kaufman
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
Eric Ueland, legislative director for the White House, said the defense will be ready to go when it’s their turn Saturday in the impeachment trial.
Asked what his preferences were for structuring the defense, Ueland said, “I’ll leave that to Pat and Jay, but we’re very prepared.”
The team is rounded out with Ken Starr, the famed independent counsel who made the last impeachment case, against Bill Clinton, and Alan Dershowitz, who represented OJ Simpson and Jeffrey Epstein.
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Democrats highlight how Trump repeats Kremlin talking points
From CNN's Marshall Cohen
Senate TV
The Democratic House managers accused President Trump of parroting Kremlin talking points, by accusing Ukraine of interfering in the 2016 election.
The Kremlin has pushed this conspiracy theory to deflect attention from Russia’s own meddling in the 2016 election, according to witnesses who testified in the House impeachment inquiry and classified intelligence briefings given to senators.
At today’s hearing, Rep. Adam Schiff said Trump was “pushing Kremlin talking points” on Ukraine.
This isn’t the only topic where Trump has aligned his public comments with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Since he entered the political arena, Trump has often broken from Republican orthodoxy and embraced Kremlin-friendly talking points, especially on foreign policy.
Here are two examples:
Fighting ISIS: After announcing the Syria withdrawal last year, Trump repeated Kremlin talking points about ISIS. He said, “Russia hates ISIS as much as the United States does” and that they are equal partners in the fight. But Trump’s comments don’t reflect the reality on the ground: Since intervening in Syria in 2015, the Russian military has focused its airstrikes on anti-government rebels, not ISIS.
Annexation of Crimea: Trump once said Putin did “an amazing job of taking the mantle” when Russia annexed Crimea in 2014. During the 2016 presidential campaign, Trump broke with US policy and suggested he was OK if Russia kept the Ukrainian territory. He repeated a Kremlin talking point, saying, “The people of Crimea, from what I’ve heard, would rather be with Russia than where they were.”
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House Democrats played clip of Lindsey Graham's own comments during Clinton's impeachment
At one point during today’s proceeding, House manager Jerry Nadler played a video clip of Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham’s remarks during the Clinton impeachment in which he talked about his interpretation of what the framers of the Constitution meant by “high crimes.”
Why did he do this: According toCNN’s Phil Mattingly, Nadler is “trying to make the point to rebut” the Trump team argument “that because a crime was not committed he cannot be impeached.”
Mattingly reported that Graham was actually not in the chamber when Nadler played the recording, but a couple of Republican senators cracked some smiles. Sen. John Barrasso who sits next to Graham was seen patting the empty chair. When Graham returned “a couple senators were seen whispering to him about what had occurred.”
The broader point is that it appears the Democrats’ strategy is to, at times, cites Republican senators themselves. Mattingly points out these are “he same senators that are going to have to decide … whether or not to vote to remove the president.”
“They are playing to the audience, they are playing to the jury,” he adds.
Watch the moment:
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Sen. Marsha Blackburn reveals what book she is reading during the trial
From CNN's Michael Warren
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
Sen. Marsha Blackburn, a Republican from Tennessee, was spotted reading a book during the trial today.
She revealed on Twitter this afternoon what the book it is: Kimberley Strassel’s latest, “Resistance (At All Costs): How Trump Haters Are Breaking America.”
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Schumer: Democrats are "not whittling down" the list of witnesses and documents
From CNN's Manu Raju
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said today that Democrats were going to hold firm and demand the four witnesses they want to testify and the four sets of documents.
He went on to say that they were “not whittling down” the list or “trading” witnesses.
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House manager debunks Trump's reasoning for investigating Burisma
From CNN's Tara Subramaniam
Senate TV
Rep. Sylvia Garcia, one of the House impeachment managers, raised and then debunked the theory that President Trump says is at the heart of his efforts in Ukraine.
On the July 25 phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Trump asked Zelensky to do him a favor and look into, among other things, potential interference in the 2016 election and Vice President Joe Biden.
In breaking down the theory, Garcia noted that when Hunter Biden joined the board of Burisma in 2014, its owner was under investigation. The following year, Victor Shokin became Ukraine’s prosecutor general.
Later in 2015, Biden publicly called for Shokin’s removal. But as Garcia noted on Thursday, Biden was not alone in trying to get Shokin fired at the time.
Furthermore, when Biden called for Shokin’s removal, the case against Burisma was no longer active, Garcia noted.
“Although Shokin vowed to keep investigating Burisma amid an international push to root out corruption in Ukraine, he allowed the Burisma investigation to go dormant,” Garcia said. “That is when he was removed. He was not actively investigating Burisma.”
Garcia’s assertions are supported by Shokin’s deputy prosecutor, Vitaliy Kaso, who resigned in February 2016, a month before Shokin himself was fired. Kasko told Bloomberg that the case against Burisma was dormant by the time Shokin was removed, saying “There was no pressure from anyone from the US to close cases against Zlochevsky. It was shelved by Ukrainian prosecutors in 2014 and through 2015.”
Cornyn says there’s been no attempt by GOP to coordinate yet on question-and-answer portion
From CNN's Ali Zaslav
Sen. John Cornyn arrives at the US Capitol as the Senate impeachment trial of President Donald Trump continues January 23.
Mark Wilson/Getty Images
Republican Sen. John Cornyn, a Republican from Texas, said “there’s been no attempt to coordinate” how the question and answer portion of the Senate impeachment trial will work.
“But everybody, I think, is trying to think of, okay what, what am I going to ask,” he added.
Sen. James Lankford also said they haven’t had a conversation about it yet – but will soon.
But, both Cornyn and Lankford explained how the portion went during President Bill Clinton’s trial and as of now assume that’ll be the case for President Trump’s trial. Senators submitted written questions and the Chief Justice sifted through them and grouped the questions.
Ahead of the upcoming witness vote, Cornyn said he thinks maybe it’s starting to dawn on Republicans that if witnesses are requested and it goes to the court, “while this case is pending, we can’t do anything else.”
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The Senate is back
The Senate impeachment trial has resumed.
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Why Democrats "wanted to spend some time defending Joe Biden" before Trump's team prosecutes him
CNN
During the break, CNN’s Jake Tapper discussed Rep. Sylvia Garcia’s presentation that just concluded, asking a panel of analysts if they thought it “would it have made her case stronger” if in her remarks about the Bidens she had acknowledged that Hunter Biden has said it wasn’t a smart idea to take the job with Ukrainian energy company Burisma.
CNN analyst Gloria Borger pointed out that what Hunter Biden did, while wrong, is “not relevant to the case.”
“I think she was trying to stick to the case at hand,” Borger said on Garcia’s presentation.
CNN’s John King said that Garcia made it clear “they wanted to spend some time defending Joe Biden before the President’s team prosecutes Joe Biden.”
King said that “the President’s team’s argument is that he had every right to ask for this investigation because he believed” the conspiracy theory that Ukraine meddled in the US election.
Watch more:
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Trump's attorney says the President's actions were not an "impeachable offense"
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
Jay Sekulow, one of President Trump’s attorneys, spoke with reporters moments ago to defend his client.
Sekulow added: “We’re going to use a sufficient amount of time to not only defend our case and point out the inconsistencies of their case, but we’re going to do it in an appropriate manner. We’re not going to try to run the clock out. We’re going to do what we think, what our legal team thinks, is appropriate to present our case.”
A litigator and media fixture for much of his career, Sekulow has argued 12 cases before the Supreme Court. His turn as a top defender on the Senate floor starting this week, however, will be his highest-profile role on the biggest stage to date.
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They're taking a short break
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said the trial will take a 15-minute break. You can watch CNN’s live analysis above.
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Why Democrats are talking about debunked conspiracy theories
Senate TV
Rep. Sylvia Garcia, one of the Democratic House managers, went into detail about the debunked conspiracy theory that Ukraine tried to interfere in the US presidential election.
Garcia played several clips from US officials and witnesses dispelling the notion that Ukraine interfered in the election to help former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton — a theory that President Trump and his allies have pushed.
There is no evidence to support these claims. Ukrainian leaders may have hoped that Trump would lose in 2016, but there was no government operation to influence the US election.
Some background: US intelligence officials told senators in a classified briefing this fall that Russia engaged in a years-long campaign to push these theories, shifting the blame away from Moscow and onto Ukraine for interfering in the 2016 presidential campaign, according to two US officials familiar with the briefing.
At least nine witnesses in the impeachment inquiry testified that claims of Ukrainian meddling were fabricated by the Russians or unsupported by the evidence. Others said they weren’t aware of anything to corroborate Trump’s claims.
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Most senators have been attentive during the first hour. But there are exceptions.
From CNN's Alex Rogers
Senate TV
Most senators have been attentive in the first hour of today’s proceedings. Many of the members are taking notes and watching the video clips played by the Democrats.
Sen. Susan Collins picked up her pen to write down something after House manager Jerry Nadler argued the White House defense team is “completely wrong” in arguing that an impeachable offense must be a statutory one.
But there are exceptions. Around 1:45 p.m. ET, Sen. Rand Paul turned to glance at a clip of attorney Noah Feldman — who testified in the House during the impeachment investigation — before returning to his drawing of the Capitol.
And when Rep. Nadler cued up a Lindsey Graham clip, Sen. John Barrasso affectionately patted the arm of Graham’s chair. By then, Graham had already left the floor for the cloakroom. Graham came back to the floor around 1:58 p.m. Sen. Ben Sasse whispered something to him on his way in and Graham smiled.
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Fact check: Nadler claimed all prior impeachments included abuse of power. Not quite.
From CNN's Tara Subramaniam
Senate TV
In arguing the legal basis for the abuse of power article of impeachment against President Trump, House Judiciary Committee chairman Rep. Jerry Nadler, one of the House impeachment managers, claimed, “All prior impeachment considered of high office have all included abuse of power.”
Facts First: Not quite. While abuse of power was among the articles of impeachment drawn up against Presidents Bill Clinton and Richard Nixon, it was not part of the 11 articles sent to the Senate for President Andrew Johnson.
This is actually the first time the Senate has considered abuse of power as an article of impeachment against a sitting President. Abuse of power was not among the articles approved by the full House for Clinton. The full House never voted on the articles of impeachment against Nixon, since he resigned beforehand.
The President and his legal team have themselves inaccurately decried abuse of power as “made up.”
While there is precedent for abuse of power as an article of impeachment, it’s not true that all prior impeachments against the high office of President have included it.
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Rep. Sylvia Garcia is now speaking
Senate TV
House manager Rep. Sylvia Garcia, of Texas, has taken the podium to walk lawmakers through the first article of impeachment: abuse of power.
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Nadler: "The Constitution is not a suicide pact"
Senate TV
Democratic House manager Jerry Nadler said during his remarks today, “The Constitution is not a suicide pact.”
He added that the Constitution “does not leave us stuck with presidents who abuse their power in unforeseen ways that threaten our security and democracy.”
These remarks came as Nadler laid out the Democrats’ case that President Trump abused his power.
In his remarks, Nadler targeted one of the Trump defense team’s arguments that abuse of power is not an impeachable offense.
“There is thus overwhelming authority of against restricting impeachments to violations of established or statutory law,” Nadler said.
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Nadler: "The President's conduct is wrong. It is illegal. It is dangerous."
Senate TV
Rep. Jerry Nadler, one of seven Democratic House impeachment managers, detailed in his opening statement today the evidence against President Trump to support the charge of abuse of power.
Nadler went on to describe why they’ve brought forward two articles of impeachment against Trump.
“First, he withheld the release of $391 million in vital military assistance appropriated by congress on a bipartisan basis which Ukraine needed to fight Russian aggression. And second, President Trump withheld a long-sought-after White House meeting which would confirm to the world that America stands behind Ukraine in its ongoing struggle,” the New York Democrat said.
Watch for more:
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GOP senator: The House managers' case is "not really changing our opinion"
From CNN's Ali Zaslav and Manu Raju
Alex Wong
Sen. Joni Ernst, a Republican from Iowa, said the presentation by Democratic House managers isn’t budging Republicans.
She added: “I think we’re still waiting to see the overwhelming evidence and once we see that maybe it will convince us that more information is needed, or not. We don’t know, because I haven’t had that presented yet.”
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Some senators have fidget spinners at their desks
From CNN's Alex Rogers
The senators were a little late today. At 1 p.m. ET, there were dozens of empty seats in the chamber.
Georgia Sen. David Perdue joked to Utah Sen. Mitt Romney that he thought 1 p.m. meant 1 p.m. Around 1:10 p.m., Sen. Lindsey Graham was the last one to get to his desk.
Within the first 20 minutes of Rep. Jerry Nadler’s remarks, Sen. Richard Burr removed his papers from his desk and spun a blue fidget spinner.
Sen. Tom Cotton has a purple one on his desk and Sen. Pat Toomey has a white one.
Burr’s spokesperson said that he brought an assortment pack of fidget toys for his conference, including fidget spinners and stress balls.
Burr was in charge of the lunch Senate GOP lunch today and provided the goodies for senators when they arrived along with the food.
CNN saw Sen. Thom Tillis walk onto the Senate floor with a fidget spinner earlier.
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Trump is tweeting about trading witnesses as the trial continues in the Senate
From CNN's Allie Malloy
Minutes into the third day of the impeachment trial, President Trump is tweeting about trading witnesses.
Read his tweet:
What’s this about? Witness trading is the idea of agreeing to bring forward witnesses Democrats want to hear from, like John Bolton, in exchange for also bringing forward witnesses Republicans want to hear testify, like Hunter Biden.
House manager Rep. Adam Schiff panned the idea yesterday, saying, “This isn’t a fantasy football trade.”
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Susan Collins anticipates she will vote for witnesses and documents
From CNN's Ted Barrett
Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images
Sen. Susan Collins reiterated to CNN today that she anticipates she will vote for witnesses and documents.
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What to expect over the next 2 days in the impeachment trial
From CNN's Manu Raju and Jeremy Herb
Democratic House managers will be laying out their case against President Trump over the next two days before senators.
They’ve laid out a plan to detail the two articles of impeachment against Trump, according to a Democratic official working on the trial said in a written statement.
Here’s how it will go down:
Today: The House managers will make their case on article one — abuse of power — “and apply the facts and evidence of the President’s scheme to the law and Constitution,” the official said.
Tomorrow: They will go through article two — obstruction of Congress.
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Senators are considering a short, morning-only impeachment session on Saturday
From CNN's Ted Barrett, Manu Raju, Phil Mattingly, Lauren Fox
Senate TV
Senators and aides in each party say there is an effort in the works to hold a short, morning-only impeachment trial session on Saturday to hear the beginning of the opening arguments from President Trump’s defense counsel and then allowing senators to leave town for the weekend.
The plan is not finalized but seems to be gaining steam as word of it circulates through the Republican and Democratic caucuses.
The plan would need unanimous consent from all senators. But after a long few days stuck in the Senate chamber, the idea struck many as perfect.
For Democratic candidates running for president, it would allow them to dash to Iowa or New Hampshire for some much-needed campaigning after being hold up in DC for several days.
For everyone else, it might be a time to catch up on some sleep after several late nights.
An early start is possible, in part, because Chief Justice John Roberts would not need to do his day job presiding over the Supreme Court on a Saturday, something he’s done all week before presiding over the impeachment trial in the afternoon and into the night.
One senator told CNN that Roberts is amenable to the plan.
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McConnell lays out today's schedule
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell laid out today’s trial schedule, which is similar to yesterday’s.
The Senate will take short breaks every two or three hours, and at some point, take a 30-minute recess for dinner, he said.
About today’s hearing: Democratic House managers are resuming their opening statements. They have 24 hours over the course of three days to deliver their arguments.
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Senate chaplain prays "fatigue or cynicism" doesn't "jeopardize friendships that have existed for years"
Senate TV
Senate Chaplain Barry Black opened today’s hearing with a prayer and a bit of advice to senators: “Listening is often more than hearing.”
Black continued: “May our senators not permit fatigue or cynicism to jeopardize friendships that have existed for years. At every decision point throughout this trial, may they ask, which choice will bring god the greater glory?”
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The Senate impeachment trial is back in session
Senate TV
The Senate just gaveled in for the third day of the impeachment trial of President Trump.
Democratic House impeachment managers will continue to give their opening arguments. They get 24 hours over the course of three days to make their case, and this will be their second day.
After the House Democrats have finished making their opening arguments, Trump’s defense team will get 24 hours over three days to make their case.
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Key GOP senator says he hasn’t made a decision on whether to vote for witnesses or documents
From CNN's Manu Raju
Republican Sen. Lamar Alexander, a retiring institutionalist and Mitch McConnell ally who is thought to be a swing vote, said he hasn’t made a decision yet on voting for subpoenas for witnesses or documents.
Asked if additional documents could help his decision making process, the Tennessee Republican said, “There’s no way to tell that. I think we are doing in exactly the right order… first we are hearing the case .. and then if we need more evidence, we have a right to vote for it. I’ll make a decision when we get to that point.”
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Lindsey Graham explains why he praised the lead House manager last night
From CNN's Jeremy Herb
Alex Wong/Getty Images
GOP Sen. Lindsey Graham explained why he praised Adam Schiff last night, saying he thought the House impeachment managers delivered a good presentation.
What this is about: Graham congratulated Schiff, the lead House impeachment manager, on a job well done after day two of the Senate impeachment trial, according to one Democratic senator who saw the exchange.
But today, Graham also argued it was only half the story, and again raised questions about Hunter Biden, Joe Biden and Burisma, saying no one has looked at whether there was a conflict of interest. He said though that he didn’t want them to be called as witnesses.
“There are a bunch of people on my side” who want to hear from the Bidens, he said, but said he won’t vote for it because he wants the circus of the trial to end “sooner rather than later.”
There’s no evidence of wrongdoing by either of the Bidens.
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Key GOP senator questions why House didn't go through courts to get testimony
From CNN's Jeremy Herb
Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images
When asked if she had concerns about an executive privilege fight tying up the impeachment trial in the courts, Sen. Lisa Murkowski questioned why the House didn’t go to court itself.
House Democrats, who launched the impeachment investigation, have said they moved forward with the articles of impeachment without waiting on court orders for additional witnesses because the process could take too long with the looming 2020 presidential election.
Murkowski added that it was still only after day one and wouldn’t get into any more details on her thinking.
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2 Republican senators defend Trump after House Democrats' case
From CNN's Manu Raju
Republican Sens. James Lankford and Thom Tillis both defended President Trump after House managers laid out in meticulous detail his conduct that led to his impeachment.
Lankford said House managers were detailing “policy issues” like firing former US Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch. He said that Trump was merely “frustrated” about facing the Russia investigation and was acting appropriately.
He also said when asked about a subpoena for former national security adviser John Bolton or acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney that doing so would stretch out the trial to two to five months — rather than two to five weeks.
Remember: It’s unclear what Lankford’s evidence is that a subpoena would stretch the impeachment trial into months.
Sources in communication with Senate majority Leader Mitch McConnell have said he wants this trial to last about 10 days. Under the current schedule laid out in the trial rules, if there’s no witnesses or documents subpoenaed, the Senate could vote to acquit Trump by Jan. 31.
When asked if he had any concerns with Trump’s conduct, Sen. Tillis, who is up for reelection this year, said:
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Key GOP senator says he won’t comment on evidence until trial is "completed"
From CNN's Clare Foran
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Sen. Mitt Romney, one of three Republican senators who have signaled support for subpoenaing witnesses and documents, is staying mum on his thoughts about the Senate impeachment trial. He declined to get into specifics when pressed by reporters this morning.
“I’m really not going to comment on evidence or the process until the trial is completed,” he said when asked about the possibility of the President invoking executive privilege over witnesses.
Some background: 51 senators would need to vote to allow witnesses and documents at the impeachment trial. If all 47 senators who caucus with the Democrats vote to have witnesses and evidence, they still need four Republicans to join them.
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Sen. Kamala Harris: The trial "is not a television show"
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
Democratic Sen. Kamala Harris, who formerly was California’s attorney general, said the impeachment trial “is not a television show” and must focus on facts — not entertainment.
“There’s no question that a trial requires that we focus on facts. That’s just the nature of this. This is not a television show. And it shouldn’t be thought of, or judged, based on the standard of what is entertaining television,” she told CNN’s Dana Bash.
She added:
Watch here:
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Key GOP senator: House managers' case is "thorough," but there's "a lot of repetition"
From CNN's Jeremy Herb and Clare Foran
Jacquelyn Martin/AP
Sen. Lisa Murkowski, a key GOP vote, just gave a brief assessment of the House managers’ first day presentation.
CNN asked if they made the case for additional evidence, and Murkowski said: “There was certainly a lot of repetition,” before she ducked into the Senate recording studio.
Why Murkowski matters: She’s one of three GOP senators — alongside Susan Collins and Mitt Romney — who have signaled they will likely vote to consider witnesses and evidence.
If all 47 senators who caucus with the Democrats vote to have witnesses and evidence, they still need four Republicans to join them.
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Schumer: Senators who don't want witnesses are "afraid of the truth"
Jose Luis Magana/AP
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said the case House managers are laying out bolsters the need to hear from witnesses at trail.
Schumer introduced a series of amendments when the Senate debated the rules of the trial, requesting subpoenas for witnesses and documents. All of his amendments were tabled — or effectively killed — and Republicans have said they will consider adding witnesses after the opening arguments.
Watch here:
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Schumer: This may be the first time GOP senators have heard "the full story"
Julio Cortez/AP
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer praised Rep. Adam Schiff and the other impeachment managers on their opening arguments yesterday when they laid out the case against the President.
Here’s how Schumer described it:
The managers — the seven Democrats prosecuting the case against Trump — have 24 hours over the course of three days to lay out their case. Today will mark their second day.
“It has been only one day, but House managers are setting the bar very high for the President’s counsel to meet,” Schumer added. “At this point I’m not sure how the president’s counsel as unprepared, confused and tending towards conspiracy theories as they have been can clear it.”
Watch here:
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Democratic senator: This is "a great test for our democracy"
From CNN's Ellie Kaufman
Zach Gibson/Getty Images
Sen. Tom Carper, a Democrat from Delaware, said it’s his 73rd birthday today, and to celebrate before a long day of the impeachment trial, he began the day with a five-mile run to the Lincoln Memorial to get some inspiration.
When asked about some senators not being in their seats, Carper said, “for the most part people are behaving well.”
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This sketch artist is drawing the scenes the Senate's TV cameras don't show you
The TV footage you’ve been seeing of the impeachment trial is coming from cameras controlled by the Senate itself. Those cameras have been focused on the front of the Senate, where House Democrats have been making their case against President Trump.
Hennessy said the mood over all is “pretty serious” and “fairly tense” — but senators have gotten restless as the trial has progressed.
After a few hours of trial yesterday, “there were a lot of empty seats and some were standing, just standing behind their seats or wandering about, and then it seemed a lot of them kind of wandered out,” he said.
Watch here:
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Meanwhile, here are today’s top stories other than impeachment
President Trump’s impeachment trial continues in Washington today, but The Brief’s Bianca Nobilo has been keeping track of the day’s headlines outside Capitol Hill.
Here’s what you need to know:
Wuhan coronavirus: Four people in Scotland are being tested for suspected coronavirus, according to PA media. The infection first emerged in China, in the city of Wuhan. Beijing has enforced a partial lockdown in the city of 11 million and has cancelled all large-scale Lunar New Year celebrations to try and stem the infection’s spread. More than 600 people have been infected around the world.
Auschwitz liberation anniversary: This week marks the 75th anniversary of the concentration camp’s liberation. Dignitaries from around the world, including US Vice President Mike Pence, Britain’s Prince Charles and Russian leader Vladimir Putin, are in Jerusalem to mark the occasion by attending the World Holocaust Forum.
Australia fires: Three Americans have died after a water-bombing air tanker crashed in New South Wales. The casualties were part of a crew helping tackle the Australia fires. They were on a firebombing mission when the accident occurred. Fires continue to rage in several Australian states.
Myanmar at the UN: The United Nations’ top court has ordered Myanmar to prevent acts of genocide against the state’s persecuted Rohingyas. The central genocide case has not yet been heard and the emergency measures act like an injunction while it gets underway.
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Trump's allies are lobbying on-the-fence senators to oppose witnesses
From CNN's Dana Bash
As House managers argue intensely about the need to hear from key witnesses at the Senate trial, a source familiar with the process tells CNN that the President’s allies are already working hard behind the scenes to lobby wavering GOP senators to oppose any witnesses.
This effort includes calls from members of the President’s team and allies on Capitol Hill. They’re also identifying people that the senators trust and respect from a wide variety of places, including back home, and getting them to call.
The specific arguments against witnesses vary depending on who the senator is and what their concerns are, CNN is told.
Remember: 51 senators would need to vote to have witnesses at trial. If all 47 senators who caucus with the Democrats vote to have witnesses, they still need four Republicans to join them.
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These 3 Republicans have signaled they'd vote to considered witnesses. They still need a 4th.
From CNN's Phil Mattingly
GOP Sens. Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski and Mitt Romney have signaled they will likely vote to consider witnesses and evidence.
If all 47 senators who caucus with the Democrats vote to have witnesses and evidence, they still need four Republicans to join them.
The three had nothing to say, substantively, about the first day of the House manager presentation. That’s unlikely to change any time soon, as all three plan to keep their observations quiet until after the presentations are complete.
The question remains: Who, if anyone, is the fourth?
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The impeachment trial is televised, but here's why you haven't seen what the senators are doing
That means the public hasn’t actually seen many of the senators, the gallery overlooking the Senate or other parts of the chamber during the trial. But Sketch artist Bill Hennessy has been in the Senate chamber.
He’s capturing the moments the TV cameras haven’t shown, like when a protester briefly interrupted the trial last night:
Or the senators who have gotten up from their seats to stand in the rear of the chamber:
Here’s Sen. Marco Rubio during the trial on Tuesday:
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3 key moments to watch on the 3rd day of the impeachment trial
Today marks the third full day of the Senate impeachment trial of President Trump. House impeachment managers, the Democrats who are prosecuting the case against Trump, will continue to lay out their case.
Here’s what to watch today:
11:30 a.m. ET: Both parties will hold closed-door Senate lunches.
1 p.m. ET: The Senate trial resume for the second day of the House manager’s presentation.
2:45 p.m. ET: President Trump will depart the White House on his way to Florida for the Republican National Committee Winter Meeting. The President often stops and talks to reporters when he’s leaving the White House, although we’re not sure if that will happen today.
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How the Senate could acquit Trump by the end of the month
From CNN's Ted Barrett, Phil Mattingly and Manu Raju
Two sources in communication with Majority Leader Mitch McConnell say he wants this trial done in about 10 days.
It’s possible the trial could warp up that quickly — but there’s a big caveat here: Both sides, which get 24 hours over the course of three days each, can yield time back, so that could change the time frame.
And if there’s a majority vote to subpoena witnesses or documents, that could change things as well.
The Democrats had their first of three days of opening arguments yesterday. If all 24 hours allotted to each side for opening arguments are used, here’s how the schedule could play out:
Today: Democratic arguments
Friday: Democratic arguments
Saturday: Trump team arguments
Monday: Trump team arguments
Jan. 28: Trump team arguments
Jan. 29: Senator questions
Jan 30: Senator questions
Jan 31: Four hours of debate on whether to subpoena witnesses and subpoenas, a vote on witnesses and documents and a vote on other motions; If all votes fail, the Senate could move to the acquittal vote
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House managers' presentation was designed to convince these two groups of people
From CNN's Phil Mattingly
Today will be the House impeachment managers’ second of three days to present their case on the Senate floor.
To those who have watched every twist and turn and development and “bombshell” and “dude” and whatever other description that may exist of the last four months of the impeachment investigation: this isn’t about you. It’s just not.
These three days are designed to make a case, and create the environment to win votes in the days ahead. Today, that will mean a deep dive into the first article of impeachment: Abuse of Power.
Here’s the bottom line: The House managers’ presentation is about the small group of senators who may vote to hear from witnesses or subpoena documents. It’s about a public that may have tuned out.
That’s what these three days, according to people involved with the House presentation strategy, are all about. And success will be measured by whether the presentation lands with those two groups, and probably nobody else.
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Catch up: Here's what you missed yesterday during the impeachment trial
BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images
The impeachment trial of President Trump enters its third day today, and opening remarks from the House impeachment managers will continue later today.
Here are where things stand now:
Supplemental testimony from Pence aide to be added to the articles: At the end of last night’s proceedings, Chief Justice John Roberts said a “a single one paged classified document identified by the House managers for filing with the Secretary of the Senate” will be made available for senators to review in a classified setting. The document pertains to supplemental testimony from Jennifer Williams, a national security aide to Vice President Mike Pence who testified before the House impeachment inquiry in November.
GOP senators resist calls for witnesses and documents: There were more signs yesterday that GOP senators were not budging on allowing subpoenas for witnesses and documents. After listening to House managers, Sen. David Perdue, a close ally of Trump, made clear he won’t get behind witnesses sought by the House. He said there’s a “bright line” between former President Bill Clinton’s impeachment case and the Trump case since the three witnesses who were deposed in the 1999 Senate trial had previously spoken to investigators.
Schiff reminds senators of their duty to act impartially: House impeachment manager Adam Schiff said in his opening statement he believes “an impartial juror” will vote to remove President Trump from office after hearing the case against him. Schiff reminded the Senate of their duty to act impartially. “The Constitution entrusts you to the responsibility of acting as impartial jurors,” he said.
Will Hunter Biden testify? Republican Sen. Ted Cruz, speaking to reporters, called on Hunter Biden to testify in the impeachment trial.
Giuliani dubbed a “cold-blooded political operative” for Trump: House impeachment manager Rep. Hakeem Jeffries took shots at President Trump’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, calling him a “cold-blooded political operative.”
About milk: Sen. Tom Cotton was spotted yesterday drinking two glasses of milk. Surprisingly, milk and water are the only beverages allowed on the Senate floor during the impeachment trial. So why milk, and not coffee? It was designed to help senators with ulcers. According to Alan Frumin, the former Senate Parliamentarian and CNN contributor, a precedent from Jan. 24, 1966, stated, “Senate rules do not prohibit a Senator from sipping milk during his speech.”