Immigration in the US: What’s happening at the border | CNN Politics

What’s happening at the US border

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What zero tolerance really looks like
04:07 - Source: CNN

What you need to know

  • What’s happening: Trump’s zero-tolerance policy led to family separations at the border. He signed an executive order to address this, but it’s unclear what happens to the more than 2,000 kids who have been separated.
  • In Congress: The House rejected one of two immigration bills. We’re expecting a vote on the second one next week — although the President tweeted that Republicans “should stop wasting their time” on the effort.
  • Your story: Have you or someone you know been affected by family separations at the US border? CNN’s reporters want to hear about it. You can reach us by sending a text, WhatsApp message or iMessage to CNN at +1 347-322-0415.
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Mother and daughter speak for the first time since being separated

Cindy Madrid on Thursday spoke to her 6-year-old daughter, Alisson, for the first time since they were separated after crossing the border, according to a spokesperson with Southwest Key Programs shelters, which is housing the girl.

Madrid is in a detention facility in Texas, and hadn’t seen or talked to her daughter, although she heard her daughter’s voice in an anguished voice recording released by investigative news nonprofit ProPublica. In the audio recording, other separated children sob desperately.

Jeff Eller, spokesperson for Southwest Key Programs, said Alisson was assigned a case manager and got to speak to her aunt. She began the reunification process, he said.

A source told CNN that Madrid has another call with her daughter scheduled for Tuesday afternoon.

Watch more:

She's working to reunite migrant children with their parents

Melissa Lopez helps reunite separated immigrant children with their parents, and she’s been busy.  

Lawyers have sent her organization several requests from distraught parents searching for their children after crossing the border through El Paso.

“They will send us a list and say, ‘please check,’ ” said Lopez, who serves as the executive director of Diocesan Migrant and Refugee Services in El Paso, Texas. 

So far, they have reconnected between 20 to 30 families over the phone. As facilities reach capacity, children are increasingly being sent to other parts of the country, away from where their parents are detained, Lopez said. There’s no easy system to match family members, she said, and phone calls are a crucial, immediate way to reconnect. 

The Office of Refugee Resettlement provides parents with a hotline to call for details on a separated child, and says it will work across agencies to schedule regular phone communication. 

“They (parents) have to hope that somebody reaches out to follow up. It’s a really inhumane system,” Lopez said.  

ICE says family reunification is up to the parents

Dozens of women and their children, many fleeing poverty and violence in Honduras, Guatamala and El Salvador, arrive at a bus station following release from Customs and Border Protection on June 22, 2018 in McAllen, Texas. 

Parents decide if they’ll get deported with or without their children, Henry Lucero, a field office director for Immigration and Customs Enforcement, told a roundtable of lawmakers in Weslaco, Texas.

Lucero said a parent in ICE custody is asked if they want to be repatriated with or without their children. 

ICE says “a majority” of parents are opting to be deported without their child so the children can go through the immigration system, he said.

If the parent decides to have their child back, the consulate of their origin country will work with ICE to reunite the parents and children while they are still in the United States. 

Ryan Patrick, US attorney for Southern District of Texas, said prosecutions for illegal entry are up 266% since the “zero-tolerance” policy went into effect.

Children in Border Protection custody will be reunited with families, official says

Customs and Border Protection expects all unaccompanied children in its custody to be reunited with their parents Friday, an administration official said.

An important note: These would be children separated mostly within the last 72 hours who were never transferred out of CBP custody when President Trump’s executive order came down this week.

Some context: These children are not the 2,300 to 3,000 children in the custody of Department of Health and Human Services.

The official goes on to say some children, who were separated for reasons other than the Trump administration’s “zero-tolerance” policy, will not be reunited with their families. Generally, the official explains, these are cases where “the familial relationship cannot be confirmed, or believe the adult is a threat to the safety of the child, or the adult is a criminal undocumented immigrant.”

Federal agencies hold meetings at the White House to discuss how to interpret Trump's order

President Trump, accompanied by Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen (L) and U.S. Vice President Mike Pence (R), displays an executive order on June 20, 2018 in Washington, DC.

Officials with the Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection and the Justice Department met at the White House Thursday night and Friday to discuss how to interpret President Trump’s executive order, according to White House officials.

The agencies and the White House are not yet on the same page about how the order and the “zero-tolerance” policy align in terms of who is referred for prosecution. The President himself hasn’t participated in all of the sessions, the officials said.

What Trump’s order does

The executive order asks that families be housed together “where appropriate and consistent with law and available resources.” Trump’s seeks more authority to detain families together until the end of their immigration proceedings.

What it doesn’t do

So far, the administration has not provided details on how it plans to unite the at least 2,300 children separated from their families. The executive order does not address the uniting of families already separated – and existing policies place the onus on parents to find their children in Department of Health and Human Services custody and seek to reunite with them.

Senior GOP aide: "I'm not sure what the plan is" on reuniting migrant children with parents

A senior Republican congressional aide confirmed the confusion over President Trump’s executive order is shared by members of Congress, including its leadership.

When asked whether the administration had a plan for reuniting children separated at the border with their parents, the aide said, “I’m not sure what the plan is there.” 

The executive order the President signed kept in place the “zero-tolerance” prosecution policy that resulted in families caught crossing illegally at the border being separated because the adults are charged with a crime, but it said that the administration would aim to keep families together during that process going forward.

But that left a number of questions unanswered, not the least of which was what would happen to the more than 2,300 children now in government shelters all over the country who had been separated from their parents since the policy went into effect in April and whether those families would be reunited.

Florida senator heckled after touring shelter for migrant children

Sen. Marco Rubio speaks during a news conference in front of the Homestead Temporary Shelter for Unaccompanied Children, on Friday, June 22, 2018, in Homestead, Florida.

Several people interrupted Republican Sen. Marco Rubio as he addressed reporters on Friday after touring a temporary shelter for unaccompanied migrant children in Florida.

The people, who were not seen on camera, called the Florida lawmaker an opportunist in both English and Spanish.

One person said in Spanish: “You’re an opportunist. You have the same vision as the President. They see us like animals.”

Rubio told reporters that he was not allowed to speak to the children in the Homestead Temporary Shelter for Unaccompanied Children, but that workers were doing the best given the circumstances.

He also said he believes families should be detained together, although he doesn’t think the United States has the capacity to allow that and doesn’t want to incentivize others to take what he called a “dangerous journey.”

Reuniting separated migrant families will take about a month, attorney says

Eileen Blessinger, a pro bono attorney for immigrants, said that it will take about a month to reunite children who have been separated from their parents at the border.

Her understanding is that there is no process yet and they are still trying to figure out a procedure for the reunification of families. Blessinger says she was told by a senior US Immigration and Customs Enforcement official that it might take a month for that reunification to happen.

She says she’s working with several parents who claim they have not spoken to their children in weeks, including:

  • One woman said she came with her three children and a niece and has not yet been in contact with any of them since they arrived June 7. One of her children has special needs and no one has been told of about her daughters needs or asked her about them.
  • A father has made eight requests to talk to his children and locate them but has not been successful, Blessinger said.
  • Out of the eleven men she has spoken with, Blessinger says only two have been in contact with their families.

This senator just toured a detention facility. This is what she saw.

California Sen. Kamala Harris just toured a detention facility in San Diego, and said her “heart is broken.”

Harris, speaking to a crowd outside the Otay Mesa Detention Center, said she sat down and talked to migrant mothers who were separated from their children. The mothers, she said, “think that they are alone.”

“These mothers have given testimony, if you will, have given the stories, have shared their stories … of a human rights abuse being committed by the United States government,” the Democratic lawmaker said Friday.

Harris, a career prosecutor, blasted the Trump administration’s “zero-tolerance” policy and the President’s executive order.

She said there is no doubt these mothers are being held in prisons, not detention facilities. Harris said they are being held in cells. She said they are paid $1 dollar a day for work, and must pay for phones calls, which cost 85 cents a minute.

“A society will be judged on based how it treats its children and the least among us,” Harris said. “We will be judged harshly for this.”

She urged demonstrators to stand up, march and fight for the thousands of migrant children.

“The government should be in the business of keeping families together, not tearing them apart,” Harris said.

This is what it takes to unify migrant parents and children

Jenquel, who recently crossed the U.S., Mexico border with her mother and siblings, speaks with volunteers at the Catholic Charities Humanitarian Respite Center on June 21, 2018 in McAllen, Texas.

Mario Russell, lead attorney for Catholic Charities, which is legally representing some separated children, told CNN that each child is required to appear in court to start the reunification process.

Their parents will have their own court appearance. It’s a long process that Russell said should be sped up for these children.

“The decision whether to transfer a person or not ultimately is a government position,” he said. “We can argue for it, we can make the case in front of a judge, like I said, we haven’t been in front of the judges yet though, but ultimately that’s not our decision.”

He said that each child in their care has a team consisting of a lawyer, a social worker, and a case worker among others. Typically, this team meets with each individual child it takes into its care. He says that while he has not personally met with a child who was separated from their family at the border, his team of lawyers have.

The bottom line is: with all of the legal confusion, he’s not sure how long it would take to reunify the kids with their parents. He believes it should be a quick process for the sake of the kids but he feels that that’s out of his control.

Children separated from parents are suffering from anxiety and nightmares, attorney says

Children in New York separated from their parents due to the “zero-tolerance” policy are experiencing nightmares, disorientation and anxiety, according to an attorney for Catholic Charities, which is legally representing some children.

Mario Russell, the lead attorney with Catholic Charities, says none of these children have begun the family reunification process.

He says the overarching feeling is that these kids are afraid.

Democratic congressman plays cries of children from immigrant detention facility on House floor

Rep. Ted Lieu played the sounds of crying children from a detention facility on the House floor Friday afternoon and Rep. Karen Handel, who was presiding, demanded he stop.

Lieu stood there resolute and refused to back down, saying “the American people need to hear this,” with a large photo of children in cages next to him while the audio played.

He tweeted the full moment:

Trump describes families of Americans killed by immigrants as "permanently separated from their loved ones"

President Trump, speaking at an event for families of Americans killed by undocumented immigrants, described them as “permanently separated from their loved ones.”

“We’re gathered today to hear directly from the American victims of illegal immigration. You know you hear the other side, you never hear this side. You don’t know what is going on,” Trump said.

His use of the word “separated” comes days of the President digging in on a policy that resulted in immigrant family separations at the border. On Wednesday he signed an executive order that he said would keep families together.

Thousands of children remain separated from their parents as the President speaks.

Watch the remark:

Happening now: Trump is meeting with "angel families." Here's what that means.

President Donald Trump speaks during a working lunch with governors in the Roosevelt Room of the White House, in Washington, DC, on June 21, 2018.

President Trump is giving remarks at the White House along “angel families.”

What that means: The term “angel families” has been championed by activist groups to describe those who have lost a family member to violence perpetrated by undocumented immigrants.

An important note: There is no data that supports the argument that immigrants are prone to crime or terrorism at higher rates than the general population.

Trump’s “angel families” event caps off a week framed by a crisis of more than 2,000 immigrant children separated due to Trump administration policies from their parents, a hastily-prepared executive order, mixed messages from the President on Twitter, and more questions than answers about what will happen next.

There are more than 2,400 "tender age" migrant kids in US custody right now

As of today, there are 2,458 children under the age of 13 — also described by the US federal government as “tender age” children — in the care of the Department of Health and Human Services, according to an HHS spokesman.

That number includes:

  • 482 children age 5 and younger
  • 1,976 children age 6 through 12

The total number of “unaccompanied alien children” in HHS custody as of this week is over 11,600. (It fluctuates daily.)

An important to note: HHS cares for both separated children and children who came here alone, and the numbers above are for all total children, not specifically those separated from their parents.

While it can be inferred that most “tender age” children are likely to be separated from their parents (because it is hard to come to the US alone at such a young age), there are also other circumstances — like a teenager bringing a young sibling, or even his or her own child.

Learn more about “tender age” shelters in the video below:

These parents want the government to provide daily information about their separated children

A boy and father from Honduras are taken into custody by U.S. Border Patrol agents near the U.S.-Mexico Border on June 12, 2018 near Mission, Texas.

Three undocumented immigrants, who are Guatemalan and Honduran nationals, filed suit Wednesday over being forcibly separated from their children that asks a D.C. court to require the government to provide them “reliable, daily” information on the “well-being” of their children.  

The information can be provided in writing or orally, but they are asking it include:

  • The location of the children
  • An estimate of when they will be reunited
  • A description of setting where children are held
  • Who is primarily responsible for their care
  • Whether the children have suffered illnesses or accidents
  • A description of children’s daily activities

The court filing describes the limited communication parents have had with their children thus far.  

One parent says she has been able to speak with her three children for 10 minutes twice a week. The court filing calls these communications “costly and unreliable.”

House GOP leader: We're still going to vote on immigration next week

House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy said the House still plans to vote on the Republican immigration bill next week, despite the President’s tweet this morning warning GOP members they should “stop wasting their time” on immigration.

Where things in Congress stand now: The House on Thursday rejected one of two immigration bills Republicans have been working on. The second measure — a more moderate proposal known as the compromise bill — was scheduled for a vote today, but at the last minute, Republicans decided to postpone it.

Negotiators are now working on specific issues: An expansion of the e-verify system and addressing farm state lawmaker concerns of agriculture visas. To be perfectly clear: These are not clean or easy issues.

So can it pass? As of noon yesterday, the immigration bill wasn’t just short of the votes, aides said — it was well short of the votes.  It would be quite something to turn that around in 72 hours. 

Why some children have been sent to states far away from the US border

New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio visits the Cayuga Center in East Harlem, a facility currently accepting children separated from their families at the southern border.

Hundreds of migrant children separated from their parents at the US border have been sent to distant states, as far away as New York and Michigan.

A spokesman for the department of Health and Human Services said this happens for a variety of reasons including:

  • A lack of space
  • Available shelter accommodations
  • Demographics of the children
  • Proximity to potential sponsors

“There’s an effort to place them as closely as possible to where they’re going to be eventually reunified with a sponsor or a family member,” the spokesman said, adding that it is “pretty rare” that someone would be sent to New York if it’s only because of space.

If a child goes to New York, that usually means there’s an immediate family member in the New York facility, the spokesman explained.

HHS does not have a publicly accessible database to track children. The spokesman said lawyers and case workers are determining locations likely by pulling state licenses and going shelter by shelter to figure it out, as sources have also described to CNN.

Texas mayor calls Trump's rhetoric on the border wall "ridiculous"

The Republican Mayor of the largest border city in America slammed President Trump’s rhetoric on Mexico and said a wall “won’t work.” 

Dee Margo, the Mayor of El Paso in Texas, describes his city and Juarez, Mexico, as “one bi-national, bilingual, bi-cultural community.”

Congressman who visited migrant detention center: We saw "a lot of kids in cages"

Rep. Peter Welch, a Democrat from Vermont, recently visited a migrant holding faculty near the US southern border. He made the trip with other US lawmakers to see firsthand the conditions in the shelters.

Welch said the facility was clean, but had no windows. It was filled with chain-link fences “that in effect, are cages,” he said. Immigrants were separated by age and gender.

He then described the scene the stood out to him the most:

Watch more:

GO DEEPER

What’s next for migrant families after Trump’s order to stop separations
Trump’s immigration reversal creates its own chaos
Trump says GOP should ‘stop wasting their time on immigration’ until after midterms
How bad is it in the countries these families are fleeing? This bad
Inside Border Protection’s processing detention center

GO DEEPER

What’s next for migrant families after Trump’s order to stop separations
Trump’s immigration reversal creates its own chaos
Trump says GOP should ‘stop wasting their time on immigration’ until after midterms
How bad is it in the countries these families are fleeing? This bad
Inside Border Protection’s processing detention center