February 8, 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake news | CNN

February 8, 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake news

screengrab syrian child trapped
Video shows trapped child comfort sibling under rubble
04:11 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • More than 15,000 people have been killed and tens of thousands injured after a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Turkey and Syria on Monday, according to officials. At least three US citizens were killed in Turkey, the State Department said.
  • Thousands of buildings collapsed and aid agencies are particularly worried about northwestern Syria, where more than 4 million people were already relying on humanitarian assistance.
  • Freezing weather conditions are further endangering survivors and complicating rescue efforts, as more than 100 aftershocks have struck the region.
  • How you can help: Donate to victims of the earthquake in Turkey and Syria here.
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Our live coverage of the quake and rescue efforts in Turkey and Syria has moved here.

Twitter access is being restored in Turkey, network monitoring firm says

Access to Twitter in Turkey is being restored after users reported being unable to access the social media site following Monday’s deadly earthquake, according to network monitoring firm NetBlocks. 

Earlier Wednesday, NetBlocks, journalists and academics reported that access to Twitter had been restricted in the country. Some Twitter users appealed to Twitter CEO Elon Musk for help, tagging his Twitter handle in an apparent effort to get his attention.

In a tweet Wednesday, Musk said the Turkish government had told him that authorities would stop blocking the social media platform.

NetBlocks said traffic filtering had been applied at the internet service provider level that was preventing Twitter users from reaching the site.  

Its report coincided with user claims that Twitter was inaccessible in the country, and as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan began a tour of the quake-hit region. 

Quake toll climbs as search teams battle grim conditions to find survivors. Here are the latest headlines

Rescue operations are conducted in Adana, in south-central Turkey on February 8.

The death toll from the catastrophic earthquake that hit Turkey and Syria on Monday has climbed to more than 15,000 people, mostly due to a jump in the number for Turkey. The toll for Syria remains relatively static – although aid agencies have warned that the number will likely be much higher.

The World Health Organization estimates up to 23 million people could be affected by the earthquake across both countries.

Search and rescue efforts are still underway, bolstered by aid groups and countries that have rushed teams to the worst-hit areas, but they are battling grim conditions with thousands of collapsed buildings and freezing temperatures.

Here are the latest developments:

Aid efforts: The World Health Organization said it’s scaling up its response in Syria and Turkey because diseases already present — particularly in Syria — will be amplified in wake of the earthquake’s aftermath. The organization is sending medical teams and three flights of medical supplies, including surgical trauma kits to Turkey and Syria. The US military sent two civilian urban search and rescue teams to Turkey to help with relief efforts, according to the US Defense Department. The European Union has announced a donor conference to raise funds for Turkey and Syria. Australia is deploying 72 search and rescue specialists to Turkey, according to the country’s Department of Foreign Affairs. The Syrian government says it has set up more than 100 shelters equipped with aid supplies for those affected by the earthquake across government-controlled areas.

Tough conditions: Extreme winter weather is impacting rescue efforts. Aftershocks are also a potential hazard — at least 125 measuring 4.0 or greater have occurred since the 7.8 magnitude quake struck southern Turkey on Monday, according to the US Geological Survey. Though their frequency and magnitude are decreasing, 5.0 to 6.0+ aftershocks are still possible and bring a risk of additional damage to compromised structures and a continued threat to rescue teams and survivors.

Complications in Syria: While Turkey has received an outpouring of support and aid from dozens of countries after the earthquake, outreach to Syria has been less enthusiastic, and analysts warn that Syrian victims may become hostages of the politics that have divided Syria for over a decade. In wake of the earthquake, Syria’s government has ramped up its calls for the removal of economic US and EU sanctions. The measures were imposed on Syria to pressure the regime into a political process that could put an end to the ongoing civil conflict. Some of the areas most impacted by the earthquake are controlled by the President Bashar al-Assad’s government, others by Turkish-backed and US-backed opposition forces, Kurdish rebels and Sunni Islamist fighters.

Other developments:

  • Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan admitted to “shortcomings” amid growing anger over the state’s response to the massive quake.
  • Trading on Istanbul’s stock exchange was halted Wednesday after the main index dropped 7% in early dealing, according to Turkey’s Central Securities Depository.
  • Access to Twitter, which had been restricted in Turkey, will soon be restored, according to Twitter CEO Elon Musk.
  • The road leading to the Bab al-Hawa border crossing between Turkey and Syria is accessible after it was damaged by the quake, according to a UN official. But a spokesperson for the crossing said it has not seen any international aid as of Wednesday. Instead, the crossing received the dead bodies of more than 300 Syrians who died in Turkey, the spokesperson said.
  • At least three US citizens were killed in the quake in southeastern Turkey, a State Department spokesperson said.
  • There have been some dramatic rescues, including that of two sisters who had spent 62 hours under the rubble of their collapsed building in Gaziantep, Turkey.

Twitter will be restored in Turkey soon, Elon Musk says

The Turkish government has informed Twitter CEO Elon Musk that authorities will stop blocking the social media platform shortly, Musk tweeted Wednesday night.

Earlier Wednesday, an internet monitoring company as well as journalists and academics reported that access to Twitter had been restricted in Turkey.

Some Twitter users made appeals to Musk for help, tagging his Twitter handle in an apparent effort to get his attention.

More than 15,000 people killed in Turkey-Syria quake, officials say

This aerial view shows rescuers searching for survivors amidst the rubble of a collapsed building in the town of Harim, Syria, on the border with Turkey, on February 8.

The death toll following the catastrophic earthquake that shook Turkey and Syria on Monday has risen to at least 15,383, according to authorities.

The death toll in Turkey surged by more than 3,000 in a matter of hours and is now at 12,391, according to Turkey’s Disaster and Emergency Management Agency on Thursday.

The total number of deaths in Syria is at least 2,992, including 1,730 in rebel-held areas in the northwest, according to the “White Helmets” civil defense group, as well as an additional 1,262 deaths in government-controlled parts of Syria, according to Syrian state media.  

2 women found alive in Turkey after 62 hours under rubble, officials say

Fatma Demir is seen talking with rescuers after being pulled from the collapsed building.

Fatma Demir and her sister Merve were rescued Wednesday in Turkey after they spent 62 hours under a collapsed building, according to the Gaziantep Governor’s Office

Fatma Demir, 25, told the rescuer that when the earthquake happened, her relative Husra was next to her. 

Search and rescue teams in the southeastern Turkish city of Gaziantep continue to look for any people buried under the rubble.

Getting international aid to Syria is complicated. Here's why

Displaced Syrians take shelter on the outskirts of the rebel-held town of Jindayris on February 8.

Seventy countries and 14 international organizations have offered Turkey relief following the earthquake, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said Tuesday, including the United States, United Kingdom, the UAE, Israel and Russia.

The international aid situation in Syria is less clear.

Syria is ruled by a myriad of disparate groups. Some of the areas of Syria most impacted by the earthquake are controlled by the President Bashar al-Assad’s government, others by Turkish-backed and US-backed opposition forces, Kurdish rebels and Sunni Islamist fighters. Idlib, one of Syria’s last opposition strongholds, is controlled by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an armed Sunni Islamist group.

The Assad government, internationally sidelined and heavily sanctioned due to its brutal suppression of an uprising that started in 2011, counts Iran and Russia as its closest allies – both global pariahs.

The regime insists all aid to the country, including aid meant for areas outside its control, be directed to the capital Damascus.

That hasn’t been received well by activists and observers who fear the regime could hamper timely aid to thousands of quake victims in rebel-held areas, most of whom are women and children, according to the UN.

So far, the UAE, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Egypt, Algeria and India have sent relief directly to regime-controlled airports. Others such as Taliban-ruled Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, China, Canada and the Vatican have pledged aid, though it is unclear if that relief will be sent directly to the regime.

Earlier Wednesday, the Syrian government said it has set up more than a hundred shelters equipped with aid supplies for those affected by the earthquake across government-controlled areas, including in the cities of Aleppo, Hama, Homs, Tartus and Latakia, a coastal city which has the highest number of earthquake deaths counted in Syria so far, and over 100 collapsed buildings.

"There are not enough people to help." One Israeli medic describes devastation on the ground in Turkey

Israeli medic Linor Attias’ team had just rescued a 15-year-old girl from the rubble in Kahramanmaraş, a city in Turkey, and while there were tears of joy — there was no time to process or celebrate.

There’s just too much devastation. 

Speaking by phone with the sounds of rescue operations and ambulances in the background, Attias said, “There is not enough people to assist in this kind of situation — I’m talking even just about only one city, but the damage is so horrible all over southern Turkey so there is not enough missions here.” Attias is working with the volunteer-based emergency medical organization, United Hatzalah.

Even those that have arrived to help are having trouble reaching those in the need. When Attias’ team arrived at the Gaziantep airport, she said there weren’t enough trucks or fuel to transport the teams and humanitarian aid to the areas that needed it most.

“They chose to take us because we are medics and the rescue delegation,” she said.

Beyond the immediate need of rescuing any survivors, the humanitarian situation is dire, she said. Everywhere they look, there are collapsed buildings and more collapsing “every second.” 

People immediately need shelter, blankets, clothes, shoes and food — but most of all they need water and electricity. 

Attias’ team is sleeping out in the open in sleeping bags for safety reasons. Many of the buildings are not stable and the area’s been hit with dozens of aftershocks.

“We felt an earthquake yesterday, while we were sleeping. We woke up from the earthquake so we felt safe that we are in an open field and not near to buildings. This is a survival situation,” Attias said.

Attias said that in order for her to function well as a rescuer, she has to think of the situation in a “logical way.” 

“Because if I put my emotions into it, I will not survive because it so difficult to witness,” she said.

Border crossing between Turkey and Syria has received 300 bodies of quake victims, but no aid, official says

The Bab al-Hawa border crossing between Turkey and Syria has received the bodies of more than 300 Syrians who died in the quake in Turkey, a spokesperson said Wednesday. But it has not received any international aid, he said.

The bodies were sent back to Syria so the victims can be buried in their home country, he said. 

Alloush expressed frustration and disputed earlier reports that roads had not been clear for aid trucks to enter due to damage from the earthquake, telling CNN, “How are roads OK for cars carrying bodies, but not for aid?” 

A United Nations official told CNN Wednesday that the road leading to the crossing was damaged by Monday’s earthquake, but that it is now accessible.

That official, Muhannad Hadi, who serves as the Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Crisis with the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, said they hope to begin moving aid by Thursday.

When asked about the possibility of receiving aid on Thursday, Alloush said he has received notice that six aid trucks will be entering the border before noon Thursday. 

According to Alloush, the six trucks would be carrying sanitary items and possibly food. 

Earlier Wednesday, Bab al-Hawa released a statement saying, “We, the Bab al-Hawa administration, confirm that at the time of this release, no aid has arrived from any side, international or non-international. Crossing personnel are ready to facilitate entry of any relief convoys, aid groups, or equipment, to help in debris removal and to help our afflicted people.”

Australia to deploy 72 search and rescue specialists to Turkey

Australia is deploying 72 search and rescue specialists to Turkey following the devastating earthquake, according to the country’s Department of Foreign Affairs. 

Steph Cooke, the minister for emergency services and resilience, said 52 of the 72 personnel will be Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW) firefighters who have “extensive training in rescue missions,” adding that the firefighters were due to depart on Friday.  

Paul Baxter, the FRNSW commissioner, said in a press release that his team will “be able to hit the ground running,” and explained that the training they undertake every day in Sydney will serve them well in Turkey.    

The Australian National Emergency Management Agency is working closely with other Australian agencies to “have boots on the ground by the end of the week,” according to the Department of Foreign Affairs.

Australia will also deploy personnel from the foreign affairs department, police force as well as ambulance and health workers. 

At least 3 US citizens killed in earthquake in Turkey, State Department says

At least three US citizens were killed in the earthquake in southeastern Turkey, a State Department spokesperson said in a statement Wednesday.

US officials are working to provide support to victims and their family members.

The spokesperson added that “individuals in need of immediate, local emergency assistance should call Turkish authorities using the phone number 112.”

Death toll from Turkey-Syria earthquake surpasses 12,000

Rescuers search through the rubble of a collapsed building in Aleppo, Syria on February 8.

The death toll from the devastating earthquake that hit Turkey and Syria is now at least 12,049 people, according to authorities.

The total number of deaths in Syria climbs to 2,992, including 1,730 in rebel-held areas in the northwest, according to the White Helmets, a volunteer organization. At least 1,262 deaths are in government-controlled parts of Syria, according to Syrian state media.  

The total number of people killed in Turkey now stands at least 9,057 with 52,979 others reported injured, according to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. 

The total number of injured people in Syria across all affected territories rose to 5,108, in both rebel and government-held areas.

At least 58,087 people have been injured in both Syria and Turkey, according to figures from the Turkish government, the White Helmets and Syrian state media.

US President Biden offers condolences and support for Syria and Turkey earthquake victims

US President Joe Biden speaks in DeForest, Wisconsin, on Wednesday.

US President Joe Biden is offering his condolences and support to Turkey and Syria, marking his first on-camera remarks on the devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck earlier this week. 

“Our thoughts and prayers go out to the people of Turkey and Syria,” Biden said as he spoke to union members in DeForest, Wisconsin, on Wednesday.

“We mourn the loss of so many lives and we offer our deepest condolences,” he said, going on to discuss some of the horrific imagery of parents pulling babies from the rubble and the mounting death toll, and adding that his thoughts are “also with the survivors who have been torn apart by this tragedy.” 

Biden noted that he spoke with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and offered “full support,” as well as rescue and recovery teams. 

In Syria, he said the US continues to support humanitarian partners with equipment and assistance for search and rescue missions. The US, he added, is the “leading donor across all the areas of Syria, no matter who controls the territory.”

“It’s about saving human life. We remain steadfast in our commitment to supporting the people of Turkey and Syria in this time in need,” he said.

EU announces donor conference to raise emergency funds for Turkey and Syria 

The European Union has announced a donor conference to raise funds for Turkey and Syria as the two countries continue to grapple with the devastation caused by a magnitude 7.8 earthquake this week.  

The bloc’s chief, Ursula von der Leyen, announced the conference in a joint statement Wednesday following a call with Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson.  

The event will be held in March in Brussels, according to the statement.

Von der Leyen, who is the European Commission president, stressed that the bloc’s priority now is to “work around the clock to save as many lives as possible as many people are still trapped under the rubble, in buildings.”  

In a news release earlier on Wednesday, the EU said the current operation is one of the “largest ever search and rescue operations” carried out through its Civil Protection Mechanism.   

So far, the bloc said it has sent 31 search and rescue teams and 5 medical teams from 23 countries to impacted areas in Turkey and Syria.   

Syrian authorities called on the EU to activate its Civil Protection Mechanism on Wednesday morning whereas their Turkish counterparts asked the bloc to trigger the support mechanism on Monday, according to the news release.  

The bloc also committed itself to provide Turkey with 3 million euros (around $3.2 million) in assistance. Separately, Syria will receive 3.5 million euros (around $3.7 million) in emergency aid assistance.   

The EU said the latter funding will help people in Syria “in need to access shelter, water and sanitation, health various items they currently need, as well as to support the search and rescue operations.”  

US military transporting first responder teams to earthquake-impacted areas in Turkey

The United States military has transported two civilian urban search and rescue teams to Turkey to assist in earthquake relief efforts, according to the US Defense Department, as well as transporting first responders to and from the most impacted areas.

The first US rescue teams have arrived, while a team from Europe will be arriving tomorrow, according to Ryder.

The US European Command “is actively working to preposition additional assets to support the relief efforts and respond to any new requests from the Turkish Government,” Ryder said.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US has sent “more than 150 search and rescue personnel” to Turkey to aid in earthquake recovery efforts.

In Syria, Blinken said the US has “NGO partners that we funded over the years” providing assistance.

“Across both countries, we’ve deployed experienced emergency managers, hazardous materials technicians, engineers, logisticians, paramedics, planners, others, along with about 170,000 pounds of specialized tools and equipment,” said Blinken at a news conference with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg.

Blinken also said the US would have “more to say” about how the administration would support both countries’ recovery efforts.

Syria and Turkey at risk of "secondary health crisis," WHO says

Civilians and rescue volunteers search through debris to find victims on February 8 in Elbistan, Turkey.

The World Health Organization said it is scaling up its response in Syria and Turkey because diseases already present — particularly in Syria — will be amplified, including cholera and respiratory illnesses.

“There is a secondary health crisis emerging in the aftermath as underlying health risks will likely be exacerbated. I’m speaking about — and especially in the case of Syria — diarrheal diseases including cholera, respiratory illnesses, leishmaniasis, physical and mental trauma and disability, secondary wound infection etc. and the worsening of chronic conditions, noncommunicable diseases, due to the disruptions of continuity of care and the capacity to treat ongoing regular health issues and as I’ve seen myself, these capacities have been gravely affected due to the longstanding pre-existing complex crisis,” WHO Senior Emergency Officer Dr. Adelheid Marschang said at a news conference on Wednesday.

Robert Holden, WHO incident manager for the earthquake response, said the emphasis in Turkey and Syria is to ensure “those that survived the initial disaster continue to survive going forward.”

“We’ve got to ensure that people have the basic elements to survive this next period,” he added.

WHO deploying medical teams and 3 flights of supplies to Turkey and Syria in "race against time"

A World Health Organization employee prepares humanitarian aid to be sent to Turkey and Syria in Dubai on Tuesday.

The World Health Organization is sending medical teams and three flights of medical supplies, including surgical trauma kits, to Turkey and Syria following the devastating earthquake this week.

A “high-level delegation” is also on the way to the region to help coordinate WHO’s response, it said.  

The agency is sending $3 million to help support the emergency response and is “working with partners to provide specialized medical care,” according to WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

One flight is already en route to Istanbul, while another flight to Damascus is preparing to leave. A third flight to Damascus is being planned, according to Tedros.

Dr. Iman Shankiti, the WHO representative to Syria, said the numbers of deaths and injuries are rising by the hour. 

“We continue to be very concerned about areas which are inaccessible because of the earthquake, which has destroyed some of the areas which are used for transportation,” Shankiti said. 

The health system in Syria is also in dire shape, she said, with some hospitals inaccessible due to the quake.

Search-and-rescue efforts are the main priority in Syria right now, followed by access to shelter, food and water, according to Shankiti. 

WHO Turkey representative Dr. Batyr Berdyklychev said numerous aftershocks are posing “a lot of challenges for the search and rescue operations.” 

“The main challenges at the moment, it’s continuing aftershocks, bad weather – sub-zero during the nighttime – also damaged roads which hinders access to the affected territories and areas,” Berdyklychev said. “Also, the challenges for search and rescue due to the magnitude of the event and number of affected cities and provinces. Also, trauma care and mental health and psychological support.”

UN says road leading to only humanitarian aid corridor between Turkey and Syria is now accessible

The road leading to the only humanitarian aid border crossing between Turkey and Syria is now accessible after it was damaged by Monday’s earthquake, a United Nations official told CNN on Wednesday. 

Muhannad Hadi, the UN’s regional humanitarian coordinator for the Syria crisis, said aid should begin moving by Thursday — but his team is still working out how to move trucks from inside Syria to the Turkish border. 

The Bab al-Hawa crossing is the only humanitarian aid corridor approved by the United Nations between Syria and Turkey.  

Hadi said the UN is also working with its partners in Damascus to set up “cross-line” activity, referring to moving aid from government-controlled areas of the country to areas in northwest Syria that are outside the government’s control. 

He called on all member states to “put the interest of the people first” but stopped short of saying sanctions should be lifted. The Syrian government has called for the United States and the European Union to lift sanctions in the wake of the crisis.

“This earthquake, on top of this crisis, it’s like the perfect storm that nobody ever wished for,” Hadi said. 

"It is not possible to be prepared for such a disaster," Erdogan says about shortcomings in quake response 

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan meets with survivors in Kahramanmaras, Turkey, on Wednesday.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan acknowledged shortcomings in quake response and said, “it is not possible to be prepared for such a disaster,” during his visit near the epicenter of Monday’s earthquake. 

Erdogan pointed out that the difficulty of weather conditions was added to the magnitude and prevalence of the destruction caused by the earthquake, “which was felt in an area of ​​500 kilometers, in which approximately 13.5 million people live.”

“No doubt, our job was not easy,” Erdogan said and added, “As of now, a total of 21,200 personnel, including soldiers, gendarmes, and police, are working in Hatay.”

Syrian government says it provided more than 100 shelters equipped with aid supplies for earthquake survivors

The Syrian government says it has set up more than 100 shelters equipped with aid supplies for those affected by the earthquake across government-controlled areas, including in the cities of Aleppo, Hama, Homs, Tartus and Latakia, a coastal city which has the highest number of deaths and more than 100 collapsed buildings.  

In Aleppo, one of the cities that have been most affected by the earthquake, 126 shelters have been set up and 52 mosques transformed into centers for people affected by the earthquake, state news agency SANA said. In Latakia, the government says it provided 23 shelters and transformed 20 mosques into aid centers. 

A total of 11 shelters have been set up across Hama, Homs and Tartus, SANA added.

The Assad regime says it is providing the necessary means for hospitals to function in the cities it controls, but are calling for additional medical equipment from donor governments and organizations. 

“We demand immediate and urgent intervention from all organizations to provide all necessary medical assistance,” al-Ghobash said.

Human rights groups have accused the Syrian government in the past of imposing severe restrictions on the delivery of humanitarian aid across the country to “punish those who express dissent,” Human Rights Watch said.

When asked whether the Assad-led government will allow aid into rebel-controlled territories from Turkey, the Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad said that international aid will be distributed only by the Syrian government. 

“The Syrian state is ready to allow aid to enter into all regions, provided that it does not reach terrorist armed groups,” Mekdad said.

What’s the UN saying about efforts to help Syria: Aid is slowly reaching those in need, but even before the quake, the United Nations said 70% of Syria’s population needed humanitarian assistance.

“This tragedy will have a devastating impact on many vulnerable families who struggle to provide for their loved ones on a daily basis,” the United Nations Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator ad interim for Syria and the Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Syria Crisis said in a joint statement on Tuesday.

The UN and humanitarian partners say they are currently focusing on immediate needs, including food, shelter, non-food items and medicine.

CNN’s Ruba Alhenawi, Raja Razek and Hilary Whiteman contributed to this post.

GO DEEPER

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GO DEEPER

Before and after satellite images bring earthquake destruction in Turkish towns into full view
Hopes wither amid bitter cold as rescuers race to find earthquake survivors in Turkey