Palestinian factions, some of whom have been at odds for almost two decades, are meeting in Moscow to discuss forming a new government just days after the Palestinian Authority government resigned.
Here’s some key things to know:
Fatah: The Palestinian faction is a political party.
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO): The organization is a coalition of parties that signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1993. The Fatah political party dominates PLO.
Palestinian Authority (PA): The interim Palestinian government that was established in the Israeli-occupied West Bank after the 1993 agreement known as the Oslo Accords was signed. The Fatah political party dominates the PA. The PA has however become deeply unpopular among Palestinians, and is seen as corrupt and unable to provide security in the face of regular Israeli military incursions. It is also under intense pressure from the United States to reform.
Hamas: The militant group is attending the talks, according to Russian media. It is not part of the PLO and does not recognize Israel. It won the 2006 legislative elections in the occupied territories and has since ruled Gaza.
Can Hamas unite under the PLO: “The incorporation of Hamas, along with other factions that are outside the PLO, is an essential step for the reform and revival of the PLO,” said Khaled Elgindy, senior fellow at the Middle East Institute in Washington DC. “Otherwise, the PLO cannot legitimately claim to be truly representative.”
If Hamas joins PLO, will it automatically recognize Israel: Despite the PLO’s recognition of Israel, Hamas joining the bloc wouldn’t mean that it would automatically acknowledge it, Elgindy said, adding, “It could – and likely would – constrain the kinds of concessions that the PLO might make in any future diplomatic process with Israel.”
Remember: Hamas has said in the past that it is willing to accept a Palestinian state on the territories Israel captured in the 1967 war, but has ruled out recognition of Israel.
What is the objective of the meeting in Moscow: The objective of the two-day talks is to unite the factions under the Palestine Liberation Organization, and form a new government in the Palestinian Authority (PA), according to a spokesperson for Fatah. However, Elgindy says the main hurdles to Hamas joining the PLO would be how much power it would get in the grouping, and how to deal with its weapons and fighters. The negotiations will require Fatah and Hamas “to relinquish a measure of power in the interest of national unity.”
CNN’s Abbas Al Lawati, Matog Saleh and Celine Alkhaldi contributed to this report.