Donald Trump pulled off the ultimate comeback. See how we got here

Donald Trump appears with his wife, Melania, and son Barron at his election night watch party in West Palm Beach, Florida. (Will Lanzoni/CNN)

Donald Trump pulled off the ultimate comeback. See how we got here

By Michael Williams, CNN
Published November 7, 2024

Donald Trump appears with his wife, Melania, and son Barron at his election night watch party in West Palm Beach, Florida. (Will Lanzoni/CNN)

Four years ago, Donald Trump was a man facing defeat.

A grueling campaign against former Vice President Joe Biden for a second term in the White House, taking place amid the Covid-19 pandemic, was dragging into the late hours of Election Day. As the country and the world waited anxiously to see whether Trump would be gracious as the votes were counted — or at least careful in his rhetoric at a precarious moment for the country — the president took the stage at the White House and proved that he would not go quietly.

“We were getting ready to win this election,” he said.

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Trump holds vote tabulations as he speaks at the White House on November 4, 2020. After Election Day came and went without a known winner, Trump attacked legitimate vote-counting efforts and suggested that attempts to tally all ballots amounted to disenfranchising his supporters. He baselessly claimed fraud was being committed. (Evan Vucci/AP)
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Windows are covered up at the central counting board in Detroit as election challengers wait outside on November 4, 2020. Officials said the challenger quotas were already met by Republicans, Democrats and independent observers. (Kimberly P. Mitchell/Detroit Free Press/USA Today Network)

“Frankly, we did win this election,” Trump falsely added.

Those six words would set the standard for the years of deception and lies that would follow, ultimately resulting in a violent insurrection at the Capitol and culminating with Trump facing criminal charges for his alleged efforts to overturn the democratic will of the American people.

Trump’s defeat, and the ensuing extreme and allegedly unlawful actions done in his name by his supporters and his close allies, left the nation more divided than it had been since the Civil War and would temporarily render him a pariah in mainstream Republican politics after Biden took office.

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Before the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021, Trump supporters participated in a rally near the White House. Congress was going to be meeting later that day to certify the Electoral College's votes for president and vice president, and multiple Senate Republicans were planning to raise objections to the count as Trump continued to push false conspiracy theories that the election was rigged against him. At the rally, Trump encouraged his supporters to march on the Capitol to challenge the final certification of Joe Biden's electoral victory. "If you don't fight like hell, you're not going to have a country anymore," he said during his speech. (John Minchillo/AP)
Police clash with pro-Trump rioters who had entered the Capitol. This was the first time the Capitol had been breached since the British attacked and burned the building in August 1814, during the War of 1812. (Mostafa Bassim/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)
US Rep. Jason Crow, a Democrat from Colorado, comforts US Rep. Susan Wild, a Democrat from Pennsylvania, while taking cover in the House chamber. It took several hours for the Capitol to be secured. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call/Getty Images)

But his time as an outcast would not last long.

Four years later, Trump has again reclaimed control of the White House — and promises to enact an agenda that he says will not be hamstrung by the aides, Cabinet members and generals who surrounded him during his first term and kept his impulses in check.

Despite a felony conviction, two attempts on his life and rhetoric that would have surely sunk any other political campaign, he has completed the ultimate comeback.

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Elon Musk jumps on stage as he joins Trump during a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, in October. Trump was returning to the same venue where he narrowly survived an assassination attempt in July. (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)

In the years since that 2020 defeat, Trump has experienced personal tragedy, including the death of Ivana Trump, who was his first wife and the mother of his three oldest children.

He relocated from New York, where he was born and where he and his father made their last name famous as they built a real-estate empire, to his Mar-a-Lago mansion in Palm Beach, Florida. That home became the nucleus of Republican politics and a destination for GOP power players to make a pilgrimage to kiss Trump’s ring as it became clearer that he would remain the leader of the party, even if he was no longer the leader of the country.

It’s where, in August 2022, the FBI recovered hundreds of classified documents in a stunning raid. Trump’s alleged mishandling of those materials would form the basis of one of four criminal cases brought against him during his period out of the White House.

A man stands outside an entrance to Trump's Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida. The FBI executed a search warrant at Mar-a-Lago, Trump’s primary residence in Florida, in connection with an investigation into the handling of classified documents. (Wilfredo Lee/AP)
This photo, taken by the FBI and included in a government court filing, shows an array of documents found on the property of Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida. More than 320 classified documents had been recovered from the former president's resort, the Justice Department said. (Department of Justice)
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Trump announces that he will seek the Republican presidential nomination in 2024. This image was made by photographing water droplets on glass in front of a screen showing Trump’s speech. “In order to make America great and glorious again, I am tonight announcing my candidacy for president of the United States,” Trump told a crowd gathered at Mar-a-Lago. (Stephen Voss)

Months later, Trump used the estate to announce his intention to seek the White House in 2024 — opening his third presidential campaign.

But as he set his sight on the next race, a series of investigations into his first term were reaching their head.

In late 2022, the House select committee investigating the January 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol issued a damning, 800-plus page final report that laid the blame for much of the violence that day squarely at Trump’s feet.

“None of the events of January 6th would have happened without him,” it said.

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The House select committee investigating the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol holds its last public meeting in Washington, DC. The committee concluded that Trump was ultimately responsible for the insurrection, laying out for the public and the Justice Department a trove of evidence for why he should be prosecuted for multiple crimes. "Evidence has led to an overriding and straight-forward conclusion: the central cause of January 6th was one man, former President Donald Trump, who many others followed," the committee wrote in a summary of its final report. "None of the events of January 6th would have happened without him." (Jemal Countess/Redux)

As a cascade of investigations swirled around Trump’s time in office and its chaotic, bloody end, the first criminal case brought against the former president centered on his first successful run for office in 2016.

A grand jury in New York returned an indictment against Trump charging him with falsifying documents to obfuscate payments to an adult-film star who alleged an affair with Trump years earlier.

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Trump sits in a New York courtroom in April 2023, when he pleaded not guilty to 34 felony criminal charges of falsifying business records. Prosecutors alleged that the former president engaged in a cover-up scheme to hide reimbursement payments made to his former attorney, Michael Cohen, who had paid hush money to adult film star Stormy Daniels to stop her from going public about a past affair with Trump before the 2016 presidential election. Trump, who denied the affair, was found guilty by a jury in 2024. (Seth Wenig/Pool/AP)
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Daniels leaves Manhattan Criminal Court after testifying in May. (Charly Triballeau/AFP/Getty Images)

It was the first time a former president had faced criminal charges. It would not be the last. He was charged in federal court for charges related to his alleged mishandling of classified documents just months later.

But as the criminal cases against Trump snowballed, he still sought to litigate the results of the election he lost in 2020.

“That was a rigged election,” the former president said during a CNN town hall, “and it’s a shame that we had to go through it.”

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Trump participates in a CNN town hall moderated by Kaitlan Collins in Manchester, New Hampshire, in May 2023. Trump once again refused to concede that he lost the 2020 election, and he repeated false claims about it being stolen. (Will Lanzoni/CNN)

Though several Republicans mounted primary campaigns against Trump, most of them were wary of saying or doing anything that might anger him.

During an August 2023 debate, eight Republican primary candidates were asked whether they would support Trump if he were the nominee and convicted in a court of law.

The group included Trump’s vice president, Mike Pence, who defied the wishes of his boss and certified Biden’s victory in the 2020 election.

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Republican presidential candidates, not including Trump, raise their hands during a debate in Milwaukee in August 2023. This was after they were asked whether they would support former Trump if he was the GOP nominee and he was convicted in a court of law. From left are former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson, former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, former Vice President Mike Pence, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy, former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, US Sen. Tim Scott and North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum. Trump skipped the debate. (Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images)

Six of the candidates, including Pence, raised their hands to signal they would still support Trump. Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie wagged his finger. Former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson was the only one who indicated he did not plan to support Trump if he were to be convicted.

Trump was not on the stage, but the power he exerted over those who were was clear.

The challenges to Trump’s grasp on the Republican Party were unsuccessful. His two strongest opponents, former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, would both drop out and endorse him.

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Trump addresses the crowd at a campaign rally in Rock Hill, South Carolina, in February. (Doug Mills/The New York Times/Redux)
Haley takes the stage in Charleston, South Carolina, at a watch party during the primaries in February. (Nicole Craine/The New York Times/Redux)
A young DeSantis supporter looks on during a campaign event in Hampton, New Hampshire, in January. (Will Lanzoni/CNN)

The Republican Party was his for the taking. But, the legal hits kept coming.

The day after that debate, Trump stood for a mug shot in Fulton County, Georgia, where a third criminal case had been brought for his alleged participation in a conspiracy to change the outcome of the 2020 election.

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This mug shot of Trump was taken in Atlanta in August 2023 after he was booked on more than a dozen charges stemming from his efforts to reverse Georgia’s 2020 election results. Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis accused Trump, former White House chief of staff Mark Meadows, ex-Trump attorney Rudy Giuliani and others of being part of a broad “criminal enterprise” after Trump lost the election in Georgia. Trump would later plead not guilty. (Fulton County Sheriff's Office)

In a civil case, another New York jury found Trump liable for sexually assaulting the writer E. Jean Carroll.

And in May 2024, the New York jury on his hush-money case convicted him on several charges of falsifying business records. It was another first for the former president — the first time a former commander in chief had been convicted of a crime.

Trump was a felon. His path to the White House remained open.

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E. Jean Carroll leaves a federal court in New York in January during her defamation trial against Trump. A jury later said that Trump should pay her $83.3 million in damages. The verdict was the second time in a year that a jury awarded Carroll millions of dollars in damages for Trump’s defamatory statements disparaging her and denying her rape allegations. Trump blasted the verdict on social media and said he would appeal the decision. (Stephanie Keith/Getty Images)
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A man holds a copy of The New York Times outside Trump Tower in New York in May, the day after Trump was convicted in his hush-money case. (Mark Peterson/Redux)

The shakeups in the race, though, were not over.

On June 27, 2024, Trump participated in the first — and ultimately, only — debate with Biden, who had defeated Trump’s bid for the White House years earlier and cast his opponent as an existential threat to democracy.

But Trump’s performance — which was strong, albeit largely fact-free — was mostly forgotten thanks to the 81-year-old incumbent’s unsteady and feeble showing. It set off a cacophony of second-guessing among Democrats that would eventually lead to the president dropping from the race and endorsing his vice president, Kamala Harris, to take his place against Trump.

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Trump and Biden take part in a CNN presidential debate in June. It was the first time in history that a sitting US president faced a former president in a debate. Biden’s poor performance set off alarm bells among top Democrats, leaving some to openly question whether he could stay atop the Democratic ticket. (Will Lanzoni/CNN)
Biden addresses the nation from the White House Oval Office in July, explaining his decision not to seek reelection. (Evan Vucci/Pool/AP)
Vice President Kamala Harris greets the crowd during her first campaign rally as the Democratic presidential nominee in West Allis, Wisconsin, on July 23. (Kevin Mohatt/Reuters)

And just weeks after that debate, Trump barely survived an attempt against his life.

A sniper’s bullet grazed the former president’s ear as he was giving a speech in Butler, Pennsylvania, on July 13. Trump survived, but one of his supporters, seated behind the former president, did not. The gunman was killed by police after firing multiple shots.

Politicians across the aisle raced to denounce political violence, while Trump’s supporters were energized to coalesce around their near martyr.

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Trump, with blood on his face, raises his fist to the crowd as he is helped by Secret Service agents after an assassination attempt at his campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, in July. (Evan Vucci/AP)
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Attendees watch balloons drop at the end of Trump's speech on the final night of the Republican National Convention in July. (Rebecca Wright/CNN)

Trump’s leadership of the Republican Party was cemented just days later, as the party nominated his candidacy for president for the third time in a row.

The MAGA movement has flipped from being a branch of the Republican Party to fully encompassing it, and Trump has retaken his position at the party’s kingmaker.

With his election, Trump once again has reached the pinnacle of personal and political power — and promises to push that power past its limits as he embarks on another term.

This time, he says, he will make sure no one stands in his way.

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Trump supporters cheer during his election night watch party in West Palm Beach, Florida. (Will Lanzoni/CNN)

Credits

  • Writer: Michael Williams
  • Photo Editors: Rebecca Wright and Brett Roegiers