Who’s who in the landmark Fulton County indictment
ATLANTA (CNN) – Former President Donald Trump and 18 co-defendants were indicted in Georgia in connection with their attempts to overturn the 2020 election.
These historic state racketeering charges were filed on August 14, 2023, by Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis, an elected Democrat who has been investigating Trump’s interference in the Georgia election since early 2021.
Some defendants have pleaded guilty and agreed to cooperate with prosecutors. Some charges have been thrown out by the judge. And the proceedings against Trump and several other defendants were paused in June 2024 while an appeals court reviews potential misconduct by Willis.
Trump and the remaining defendants are presumed innocent at this point in the legal process and have pleaded not guilty. Many of these figures have vehemently denied any wrongdoing, and some have argued that they were simply trying to rectify what they believed were serious irregularities that tainted the 2020 election.
Here’s a breakdown of who was indicted in the Fulton County case, and how they’re tied to Trump’s wide-ranging efforts to subvert the 2020 election in Georgia.
Former president
Donald Trump
Former US president
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Conspiracy to commit impersonating a public officer
- Conspiracy to commit forgery in the first degree (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit false statements and writings (2 counts)
- False statements and writings (2 counts)
Charges tossed March 2024
- Solicitation of violation of oath by public officer (3 counts)
Charges tossed September 2024
(to be implemented after appeals)
- Conspiracy to commit filing false documents
- Filing false documents
Trump falsely claimed victory after the 2020 election—and then tried to overturn the results in Georgia and other states, attempting to steal a second term. In a series of phone calls, he pressured Georgia election officials to help his efforts, including Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger. He filed meritless lawsuits that tried to nullify the results in Georgia and tried to convince state legislators there to toss Biden’s legitimate electoral votes and replace them with GOP electors. When that scheme didn’t work, his campaign tried to put forward a slate of fake Republican electors. And Trump relentlessly pressured then-Vice President Mike Pence to recognize those illegitimate GOP electors while presiding over the Electoral College certification on January 6.
Trump officials
Mark Meadows
White House chief of staff
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
Charges tossed March 2024
- Solicitation of violation of oath by public officer
Meadows was Trump’s final White House chief of staff. He played a key role in exploring ways to overturn the 2020 election. He was on the phone when Trump pressured Georgia’s secretary of state to “find” enough votes to change the outcome. He attended a December 2020 White House meeting where Trump considered using the military to seize voting machines. Meadows also visited the site of a post-election audit in Cobb County, Georgia. And emails show that he urged Justice Department officials to investigate shoddy fraud allegations, though that is not part of the charges.
Rudy Giuliani
Trump lawyer
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- False statements and writings (3 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit impersonating a public officer
- Conspiracy to commit forgery in the first degree (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit false statements and writings (2 counts)
Charges tossed March 2024
- Solicitation of violation of oath by public officer (3 counts)
Charges tossed September 2024
(to be implemented after appeals)
- Conspiracy to commit filing false documents
Giuliani was one of Trump’s most outspoken lawyers in 2020, promoting unhinged conspiracy theories about the election. He appeared before Georgia state lawmakers three times in December 2020, where he peddled lies about widespread fraud in the state. Even after those allegations were investigated and disproven, Giuliani continued pushing the debunked claims. He also supported the “fake elector” scheme. He spoke at Trump’s infamous January 6 rally in favor of Pence using his role in the Electoral College certification process to nullify Biden’s win.
John Eastman
Trump lawyer
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Conspiracy to commit impersonating a public officer
- Conspiracy to commit forgery in the first degree (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit false statements and writings (2 counts)
Charges tossed March 2024
- Solicitation of violation of oath by public officer
Charges tossed September 2024
- Conspiracy to commit filing false documents
- Filing false documents
Eastman is a right-wing attorney who advised Trump on how to subvert the 2020 election. He devised and promoted a six-step plan for Pence to overturn Biden’s election victory while presiding over the Electoral College certification on January 6. He also urged Georgia state lawmakers to appoint fake GOP electors to replace the legitimate slate of Democratic electors. A bipartisan array of legal scholars have said Eastman’s schemes were unconstitutional.
Jeffrey Clark
Top Justice Department official
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Criminal attempt to commit false statements and writings
Clark was a senior Trump appointee at the Justice Department who tried to use his powers as a federal official to overturn the 2020 election. He drafted a letter, which was ultimately never sent, promoting false claims of voting irregularities and urged Georgia lawmakers to consider throwing out Biden’s legitimate electors. Clark lobbied Trump to make him the acting attorney general, so he could send the letter and have the Justice Department intervene in the Georgia election. Trump decided not to put Clark in charge after other senior Justice Department officials threatened to resign.
Sidney Powell
Trump campaign lawyer
Pleaded guilty
- Conspiracy to commit intentional interference with performance of election duties (6 counts)
Charges dropped in plea deal
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Conspiracy to commit election fraud (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit computer theft
- Conspiracy to commit computer trespass
- Conspiracy to commit computer invasion of privacy
- Conspiracy to defraud the state
Powell pleaded guilty in October 2023 and agreed to cooperate with prosecutors. She was one of Trump’s election lawyers who promoted unhinged conspiracy theories about nationwide vote-rigging and filed meritless lawsuits to overturn the results. Powell was in direct contact with the Trump supporters who breached a voting system in rural Coffee County, Georgia, while searching for fraud. She was also at a White House meeting with Trump in December 2020 where there was a discussion appointing her as a special counsel to “investigate allegations of voter fraud in Georgia and elsewhere,” the indictment says.
Jenna Ellis
Trump campaign lawyer
Pleaded guilty
- Aiding and abetting false statements and writings
Charges dropped in plea deal
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Solicitation of violation of oath by public officer
Ellis pleaded guilty in October 2023 and agreed to cooperate with prosecutors. A right-wing attorney who represented Trump in 2020, Ellis planned the hearings before Georgia lawmakers where Trump allies pushed baseless fraud claims that the indictment alleges is part of the conspiracy to change the election’s outcome. She also wrote legal memos arguing that Pence could block Biden’s victory from being certified by Congress on January 6, though that isn’t part of the charges.
Mike Roman
Trump campaign official
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Conspiracy to commit impersonating a public officer
- Conspiracy to commit forgery in the first degree (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit false statements and writings (2 counts)
Charges tossed September 2024
(to be implemented after appeals)
- Conspiracy to commit filing false documents
While working for Trump’s 2020 re-election campaign, Roman was involved in unsuccessful efforts to use slates of fake GOP electors to block the certification of candidate Joe Biden’s election victory. During the campaign, Roman promoted baseless claims of massive voter fraud.
Ray Smith
Trump campaign attorney
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- False statements and writings (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit impersonating a public officer
- Conspiracy to commit forgery in the first degree (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit false statements and writings (2 counts)
Charges tossed March 2024
- Solicitation of violation of oath by public officer (3 counts)
Charges tossed September 2024
(to be implemented after appeals)
- Conspiracy to commit filing false documents
Smith, an attorney for Trump’s 2020 campaign in Georgia, also participated in a Georgia Senate hearing in December 2020 where he falsely alleged widespread fraud and voting irregularities and argued that the results “must be vacated and cannot be allowed to stand.” In the indictment, prosecutors allege that Smith made false statements at that hearing about illegal voting by felons and dead people.
Other Trump allies
Kenneth Chesebro
Pro-Trump lawyer
Pleaded guilty
- Conspiracy to commit filing false documents
Charges dropped in plea deal
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Conspiracy to commit impersonating a public officer
- Conspiracy to commit forgery in the first degree (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit false statements and writings (2 counts)
Chesebro pleaded guilty in October 2023 and agreed to cooperate with prosecutors. He is an attorney who worked on the Trump campaign’s efforts to undermine the results of the 2020 election. He was an architect of the campaign’s plot to put forward fake slates of pro-Trump electors in Georgia and other states. Chesebro and other Trump allies hoped Pence would delay Congress from certifying Biden’s victory -- or even possibly recognize the fake GOP electors while rejecting Biden’s lawful electors on January 6.
Robert Cheeley
Pro-Trump lawyer
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Conspiracy to commit impersonating a public officer
- Conspiracy to commit forgery in the first degree (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit false statements and writings (2 counts)
- False statements and writings
- Perjury
Charges tossed March 2024
- Solicitation of violation of oath by public officer
Charges tossed September 2024
(to be implemented after appeals)
- Conspiracy to commit filing false documents
Cheeley, a Georgia-based trial attorney, participated in public hearings before Georgia state lawmakers where he and other Trump allies pushed baseless fraud claims. At a Georgia Senate hearing in December 2020, Cheeley showed video that he falsely claimed contained “evidence” of vote-rigging in Atlanta that “should shock the conscience” of Georgians.
Trevian Kutti
Publicist tied to election worker intimidation
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Conspiracy to commit solicitation of false statements and writings
- Influencing witnesses
Kutti, a Chicago-based former publicist to musicians R. Kelly and Kanye West, allegedly pressured a Georgia elections worker. Prosecutors say in January 2021, Kutti sought a meeting with Ruby Freeman, a Fulton County elections worker who was among the election workers falsely accused by Trump and his allies of helping rig the election in Georgia, by counting fake mail-in ballots. At that meeting, videotaped by police, Kutti tried to influence Freeman about the supposed fraud, according to the indictment.
Harrison Floyd
Leader of Black Voices for Trump
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Conspiracy to commit solicitation of false statements and writings
- Influencing witnesses
Floyd, a Maryland resident, is a leader of the organization Black Voices for Trump. According to court filings, Floyd arranged a meeting between Fulton County election worker Ruby Freeman and Trevian Kutti, a former publicist to musicians R. Kelly and Kanye West. During the meeting, videotaped by police, Kutti allegedly pressured and threatened Freeman during the meeting, citing baseless claims that she was involved in voter fraud.
Stephen Lee
Pastor tied to election worker intimidation
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Criminal attempt to commit influencing witnesses (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit solicitation of false statements and writings
- Influencing witnesses
Lee, a pastor at a Lutheran church in suburban Chicago, was allegedly involved in efforts to attempt to pressure Ruby Freeman, a 2020 election worker in Atlanta, to falsely admit to fraud. Freeman called 911 after Lee knocked on her front door in December 2020. When a police officer confronted Lee in his car, he said he was trying to “get some truth on what’s going on,” according to police body camera footage obtained by CNN.
Fake electors
David Shafer
Georgia GOP chair and fake elector
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Impersonating a public officer
- Forgery in the first degree (2 counts)
- False statements and writings (3 counts)
Charges tossed September 2024
(to be implemented after appeals)
- Criminal attempt to commit filing false documents
Shafer is the former chairman of the Georgia Republican Party and previously was a longtime member of the Georgia State Senate. Shafer played a key role in organizing the Trump campaign’s slate of fake electors in the state, as part of the effort to subvert the Electoral College. He convened the 16 fake electors in the Georgia State Capitol in December 2020, where they signed a certificate falsely proclaiming that Trump won the state. He also served as a fake elector. (Only three of the 16 fake electors are facing charges.)
Shawn Still
Fake GOP elector and state senator
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Impersonating a public officer
- Forgery in the first degree (2 counts)
- False statements and writings (2 counts)
Charges tossed September 2024
- Criminal attempt to commit filing false documents
Still was one of the 16 Republicans who served as “fake electors” in Georgia and signed paperwork claiming -- illegitimately -- that Trump had carried the state. This was part of the Trump campaign’s plan to subvert the Electoral College process and nullify Biden’s victory. He has been a Georgia State Senator, representing Atlanta suburbs, since January 2023. (Only three of the 16 fake electors are facing charges.)
Alleged voting system breachers
Scott Hall
Bail bondsman tied to Coffee County breach
Pleaded guilty
- Conspiracy to commit intentional interference with performance of election duties (5 counts)
Charges dropped in plea deal
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Conspiracy to commit election fraud (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit computer theft
- Conspiracy to commit computer trespass
- Conspiracy to commit computer invasion of privacy
- Conspiracy to defraud the state
Hall pleaded guilty in September 2023 and agreed to cooperate with prosecutors. A bail bondsman and pro-Trump poll-watcher in Atlanta, Hall spent hours inside a restricted area of the Coffee County elections office when voting systems were breached in January 2021. The breach was connected to efforts by pro-Trump conspiracy theorists to find voter fraud. Hall was captured on surveillance video at the office, on the day of the breach. He testified before the grand jury in Fulton County case and acknowledged that he gained access to a voting machine.
Misty Hampton
Coffee County elections supervisor
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Conspiracy to commit election fraud (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit computer theft
- Conspiracy to commit computer trespass
- Conspiracy to commit computer invasion of privacy
- Conspiracy to defraud the state
Hampton is the former election supervisor for rural Coffee County, where she allegedly facilitated an unlawful breach of voting systems after the 2020 election. In text messages, obtained by CNN, Hampton allegedly gave Trump attorneys a “written invitation” to access Georgia voting systems. Hampton is accused in the indictment of helping Trump-linked operatives "access information, data and the software of Georgia's coding system." The data was allegedly imaged from the Coffee County Elections Headquarters on January 7, 2021.
Cathy Latham
Fake GOP elector tied to Coffee Co. breach
Charges filed August 2023
- Violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
- Impersonating a public officer
- Forgery in the first degree
- False statements and writings
- Conspiracy to commit election fraud (2 counts)
- Conspiracy to commit computer theft
- Conspiracy to commit computer trespass
- Conspiracy to commit computer invasion of privacy
- Conspiracy to defraud the state
Charges tossed September 2024
(to be implemented after appeals)
- Criminal attempt to commit filing false documents
Latham was one of the 16 Republicans who served as “fake electors” in Georgia and signed paperwork claiming -- illegitimately -- that Trump had carried the state. Prosecutors say this was part of the Trump campaign’s plan to subvert the Electoral College and nullify Biden’s victory. She is the former chair of the Coffee County GOP and can be seen in surveillance video escorting Trump supporters into restricted areas of the Coffee County election office, where, according to prosecutors, they breached voter data. Latham has said she was not “personally involved’ in the breach.