January 25, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

January 25, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

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Ukrainian defense intelligence official: Putin's command structure is 'very problematic'
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German Leopard tanks will get on the ground in Ukraine faster than US Abrams, White House says

John Kirby speaks with CNN's Wolf Blitzer on Wednesday, January 25, 2023.

The German Leopard tanks will be on the ground in Ukraine faster than the US Abram tanks, said John Kirby, the White House’s strategic communications coordinator for national security.

Kirby would not specify a timeline as to when the US would be able to deliver the Abram tanks to Ukraine, and told CNN’s Wolf Blitzer Wednesday it would take “many months.”

He added: “We do believe that they can have a significant impact as the fighting begins to get more violent coming in the spring and summer months.”

US President Joe Biden announced the US plans to send 31 Abrams tanks to Ukraine after Germany confirmed it will deliver 14 Leopard 2 tanks from its own stock to the country, following weeks of diplomatic pressure on Berlin. 

Air sirens across central and eastern Ukraine signal a possible Russian attack, officials warn

Air sirens rang across much of central and eastern Ukraine as officials warn residents to shelter from a possible Russian attack.

“Threat of a missile strike,” Mykola Lukashuk, head of the Dnipropetrovsk Region Council, said on Telegram. “Stay in safe places until the end of the alert. The threat is not over.”

Lukashuk urged others on Telegram not to report the locations of possible interceptions by Ukrainian air defense.

In the southern Mykolaiv region, there were also official reports of possible incoming Russian fire.

“They write that three groups of mopeds [Shahed attack drones] have already taken off,” Vitaliy Kim, head of the Mykolaiv Region Military Administration (or governor), said on Telegram. “The petty crooks couldn’t come up with anything better on the best president’s birthday.”

In the northeastern Kharkiv region, the military administrator warned residents to remain in their shelters: “There is a threat of missile attacks. Do not ignore the alarms.”

In the central Kirovohrad region, the military administrator said on Telegram: “The level of missile threat remains high.”

What you need to know about the US and German announcements on tanks for Ukraine — and why it is significant 

US President Biden announced Wednesday that he plans to send 31 M1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine, reversing the administration’s longstanding resistance to requests from Kyiv for the highly sophisticated but maintenance-heavy vehicles.

Biden said in White House remarks that this US support is about helping Ukraine “defend its sovereignty” and that sending tanks does not mean it is an “offensive threat.”

Biden’s announcement came after Germany confirmed earlier Wednesday that it would send 14 Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine from its own stock. The two nations had appeared to be in standoff as German officials indicated Berlin would only send their Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine if the US sent the M-1 Abrams tanks.

If you are just reading in, here’s what you need to know about today’s developments:

Why this is significant: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told CNN’s Kate Bolduan on “At This Hour” Wednesday that the tanks “will significantly strengthen” Kyiv’s combat capabilities. Ukraine’s President  Volodymyr Zelensky has consistently asked Western allies for modern tanks as his country prepares for an expected major Russian counteroffensive in the spring.

With both the US and Germany pledging to send tanks to Ukraine, other countries, especially those with the German-made tanks, have also announced contributions to the front lines. CNN cannot confirm the total number of Leopard 2 tanks to be delivered, but pledges made by multiple countries so far mean the Ukrainian military is in line to receive dozens of the tanks. Germany’s main governing party said on Wednesday that Ukraine’s Western allies will send the country a total of around 80 Leopard 2 main battle tanks.

Why send tanks now: Sending Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine will provide Kyiv’s forces with a modern and powerful military vehicle ahead of a potential Russian spring offensive. It will also come as a blow to the Kremlin, which has seen a growing campaign to equip Ukrainian troops with high-tech fighting systems as Russia’s ground war nears the one-year mark.

Speaking ahead of Biden’s announcement, senior US officials framed the decision as an investment in Ukraine’s “longer term capabilities,” an indication the administration sees the now 11-month-long war extending well into the future. Ukraine hopes the new tanks can help it retake territory seized by Russia, including in the Donbas. That could also include Crimea, the peninsula annexed by Russia in 2014.

Possible challenges: The Abrams tanks will take months to arrive, senior Biden administration officials said, and will require extensive training for Ukrainian troops on how to operate and service them. The US must navigate complicated supply chains for the components required for the tanks. 

The procurement process will take months, the officials said, though Germany’s Leopards will arrive in the nearer term. In the meantime, the US will begin a “comprehensive training program” for the Ukrainians on the Abrams, which will require significant maintenance once they are deployed. The training will occur outside Ukraine.

The Portuguese foreign minister said Wednesday it will take two to three months before Western-donated Leopard 2 tanks are fully operational in Ukraine.

Watch CNN’s Jim Sciutto break down the latest on the tanks:

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03:02 - Source: CNN

CNN’s Kevin Liptak, Stephanie Halasz, Sophie Tanno and Sugam Pokharel contributed reporting to this post.

Zelensky says tank announcements from Western allies for Ukraine proves "freedom is only getting stronger" 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addresses the G20 from his office in Kyiv, Ukraine, on November 15.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Wednesday that the decision by the United States and Germany to send main battle tanks to his country proved that “freedom is only getting stronger.”

He thanked ”Mr. President Biden, I thank the Congress, I thank every American family” as well as “Mr. Chancellor, all German politicians and public figures.”

He said that it was critical to get continued progress in the provision of weapons for Ukraine.

“Today I spoke with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg,” he said. “We have to unlock the supply of long-range missiles to Ukraine, it is important for us to expand our cooperation in artillery, we have to achieve the supply of aircraft to Ukraine. And this is a dream. And this is a task. An important task for all of us.”

Ukraine is modernizing its "old Soviet-fashioned" weapons procurement system, defense minister says

Ukraine’s Defense Ministry is reforming its “old Soviet-fashioned corruption” weapons procurement system to a modern, NATO-style system, the country’s defense minister told CNN on Wednesday, after a slew of officials were dismissed from Kyiv’s government amid a corruption scandal.

Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov addressed the issue in an interview with CNN, saying he asked Ukraine’s relevant parliamentary committees on Tuesday to help write new legislation to modernize the government’s system of procuring weapons and army supplies.

It comes after the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine said it was investigating allegations that the defense ministry was buying military provisions, including food for the troops, at inflated prices.

“We have to move forward” in tackling corruption, he added, because Ukraine will continue to need Western support after the war. 

Some background: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky fired several of senior Ukrainian officials earlier this week due to the corruption scandal in the biggest shakeup of his government since Russia’s invasion began. Zelensky also announced he was banning government officials from traveling abroad on anything but official business.

IOC clears path for Russian and Belarusian athletes to participate in upcoming Olympic Games

Olympic Rings are pictured in front of The Olympic House, headquarters of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in Lausanne, Switzerland on September 8, 2022.

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) outlined a multi-step plan for Russian and Belarusian athletes to participate at the upcoming 2024 Summer Games in Paris and the 2026 Winter Games in Milan.

The IOC said it would continue its sanctions against Russian and Belarusian state and government officials and prohibit sporting events organized by both country’s federations. 

The organization said its board had met and “unanimously reaffirmed and called for a reinforcement of the sanctions already in place.” 

The IOC said it would recommit and strengthen the organization’s “solidarity with the Ukrainian athletes and the Ukrainian Olympic community” and would support Ukraine’s effort to field a strong team at the Paris and Milan Games. 

In order for Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete, they would represent as “neutral athletes and in no way represent their state or any other organisation in their country,” the IOC said. 

“No flag, anthem, colours or any other identifications whatsoever of these countries being displayed at any sports event or meeting, including the entire venue,” the IOC said. 

Training Ukrainians on M1 Abrams tanks could begin in "weeks, not months," White House says

John Kirby, the White House’s strategic communications coordinator for national security, said Wednesday that the decision to provide advanced Western tank systems to Ukraine was both a diplomatic and military effort, noting that today’s decision was “several weeks in the making.” 

“There was a lot of diplomacy that went into the announcements today,” Kirby told CNN’s Phil Mattingly. “The decision that you saw today, by both Germany and the United States was several weeks in the making through many, many discussions with the Germans and with our allies.”

Kirby also said that it will likely take the Pentagon “weeks, not months” to finalize a training plan for the M1 Abrams tanks and get it underway, although he again underscored that procuring the tanks and finishing such training will take months. 

When asked later about whether the US plans to meet Ukrainian calls to provide Western fighter jets to Kyiv, Kirby wouldn’t go into details and said it’s unsurprising the Ukrainians are continuing to seek further capabilities.

“We’re in constant discussions with the Ukrainians about their capabilities, and as I’ve said, we evolve those as the conditions change. Can’t blame the Ukrainians for wanting more and more systems. It’s not the first time that they’ve talked about fighter jets, but I don’t have any announcements to make on that front,” Kirby said. 

Ukraine's "wish list" includes Western fighter jets, defense minister says

Ukraine’s “wish list” for Western-supplied weapons includes fighter jets, Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov told CNN on Wednesday.

“I sent a wish list card to Santa Claus last year, and fighter jets also [were] including in this wish list,” Reznikov said.

But he said that his government’s first priority was air defense systems so it could prevent Russia from carrying out air and missile strikes.

“We have to close our sky, to defend our sky,” Reznikov said. “That’s priority number one. After that, we need to get more armed vehicles, tanks, artillery systems, UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), et cetera, et cetera. We have people, but we need weaponry.”

Quoting Winston Churchill, he said, “Give us the tools, we will finish the job.”

Ukrainian soldiers in Bakhmut say Russian forces attempting encirclement of the city

Smoke rises over the town of Bakhmut in the Donetsk region, on Wednesday.

Two Ukrainian soldiers fighting in the eastern city of Bakhmut said Wednesday that they feared an attempted encirclement of the city by Russian forces, though they did not expect a dramatic change in the coming days.

“The situation in the city is very alarming, but we keep fighting,” one soldier, whom CNN is not identifying for security reasons, said. 

The unnamed soldier in Bakhmut, with whom CNN has been in constant contact for weeks, said that “there are intense street battles for every house in the east, northeast and southeast,” but said that, while the Russian threat continued to grow, he did not believe that the Russians were likely to make any significant progress in the coming days.

Ukraine’s deputy defense minister acknowledged that Russia is “intensifying their pressure” on the eastern city of Bakhmut.

“The enemy throws a significant number of personnel, weapons and military equipment into the battle, trying to break through our defense, suffers significant losses, but does not abandon its plans,” Hanna Maliar said on Telegram. “Now in Donbas, against their superiority in the number of soldiers and weapons, we have the advantage of professional military command and courage of soldiers.”

Zelensky thanks Biden for decision to send Abrams tanks to Ukraine

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky thanked US President Joe Biden for the decision to send 31 M1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine, saying “it’s an important step on the path to victory.”

See his tweet:

Ukraine is in line to receive dozens of Leopard 2 tanks. Here’s what countries pledged so far

A Leopard tank type 2A6 that belongs to the Bundeswehr reserve, seen on August 12, 2009, in Weisskeissel, Germany.

The Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has called on allies in possession of German-made Leopard 2 tanks to send “as many of them as possible” now that Germany has said it will give Kyiv tanks from Berlin’s own inventory and approve their re-export from other countries to Ukraine.

An aide to Ukraine’s Presidential Administration Mykhailo Podolyak told CNN last week that Kyiv wanted “300 to 400 of these tanks,” which he said could, “sharply accelerate the tempo of the war and initiate the closing stages.”

CNN cannot confirm the total number of Leopard 2 tanks to be delivered, but pledges made by at least five countries mean the Ukrainian military is in line to receive dozens of the tanks.

It comes as the United States said it will send 31 of its M1 Abrams to Ukraine, President Joe Biden announced on Wednesday. The UK also previously announced it will send 14 of their Challenger 2 tanks.

Here’s a look at what countries have pledged so far:

Germany: Berlin has said it will provide 14 Leopard 2 tanks, which it described as “a first step.” 

Poland: A top foreign policy adviser to the Polish President has told CNN that Warsaw wanted to send “one company” of tanks. Marcin Przydacz, Head of the President’s International Policy Bureau, would not specify exactly how many tanks Poland intended to send but said that a company of tanks was usually made up of “between 10 and 14 Leopard 2 vehicles.” 

The Netherlands: Prime Minister Mark Rutte told CNN affiliate RTL News on Wednesday that his government would “seriously consider” purchasing the 18 Leopard 2 tanks it leases from Germany and sending them to Ukraine. The Netherlands doesn’t own any of the tanks.

Norway: Two Oslo-based newspapers reported on Tuesday that the Norwegian government was considering whether to send some of its Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, according to Reuters. Dagens Naeringsliv reported that Norway might contribute between 4 and 8 of the country’s 36 Leopard 2 tanks. The Norwegian defense minister told CNN: “We do not wish to comment on these deliberations or any ongoing or future contributions.” 

Spain: Defense Minister Margarita Robles has said Madrid is willing to send some of its Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, Spanish state news agency EFE reported Wednesday. However Robles said it was not immediately possible to determine how many of the tanks might be sent.

Portugal: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said last week that Portugal was among the countries “willing to provide” tanks to Ukraine. On Friday, the Portuguese Minister of Defense reiterated to Western officials at a meeting in Ramstein, Germany, Portugal’s “offer of training in this typology of fighting vehicle, and expressed the Portuguese government’s willingness to identify, in coordination with its partners, ways of endowing Ukraine with this capacity.”

CNN’s Claudia Otto, Antonia Mortensen and Al Goodman contributed reporting to this post.

Western tanks are the "iron fist" to break Russian lines, Ukraine's defense minister says

Ukraine will use Western main battle tanks as an “iron fist” to break through Russian lines and liberate occupied territory, Ukraine’s defense minister told CNN on Wednesday.

“We will use them as a kind of metal fist, or iron fist, to break through the defense line of our enemy,” Oleksii Reznikov said.

Ukraine must “continue our counteroffensive campaign in different directions for the liberation [of] our temporarily occupied territories,” he added.

Germany and its allies will send about 80 Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, German governing party says

A Polish Leopard 2 tank stands in a wooded area during a military exercise in Hohenfels, Germany, in January 2022.

Ukraine’s Western allies will send the country a total of around 80 Leopard 2 main battle tanks, Germany’s main governing party said on Wednesday.

“Two battalions (a total of around 80 main battle tanks) of the Leopard-2-A6 type are to be delivered quickly,” the Social Democratic Party (SPD) said on Twitter.

“14 of these come from Bundeswehr stocks. In addition, the German government gives other countries permission to supply Ukraine with their own Leopard tanks,” it added

In addition to the Leopard 2 tanks, the United States on Wednesday pledged to send 31 M1 Abrams tanks, and the United Kingdom has pledged 14 Challenger 2 tanks.

It will take 2 to 3 months for Leopard tanks to be fully operational in Ukraine, Portugal says

A Polish Leopard 2 tank stands in a wooded area during a military exercise in Hohenfels, Germany, in January 2022.

It will take two to three months before Western-donated Leopard 2 tanks are fully operational in Ukraine, the Portuguese foreign minister said on Wednesday.

“In the first place it’ll depend on the training of Ukrainian crews,” João Gomes Cravinho told Portuguese broadcaster SIC on the sidelines of an event in Castelo Branco.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said last week that Portugal was among the countries “willing to provide” tanks to Ukraine.

The Portuguese Minister of Defense on Friday reiterated to Western officials at a meeting in Ramstein, Germany, Portugal’s “offer of training in this typology of fighting vehicle, and expressed the Portuguese government’s willingness to identify, in coordination with its partners, ways of endowing Ukraine with this capacity.”

Portugal’s foreign minister on Wednesday celebrated the Leopard 2 initiative. 

“What’s important is we have this commitment, it’s a very important paradigm shift,” he said. 

Cravinho did not go into detail about how many, if any, of Portugal’s 37 Leopard 2 tanks could be sent to Ukraine. 

5 world leaders agree to continue military support for Ukraine in call with German chancellor

In a call Wednesday, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and four other world leaders agreed to provide continued military support for Ukraine in “close Euro-Atlantic coordination,” according to a readout.

Scholz spoke with US President Joe Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, the readout said.

The French Elysée also released a readout, which said that the five leaders welcomed Germany’s authorization to deliver Leopard tanks to Ukraine, “which complements and amplifies the AMX10-RC tank support announced by France on January 4th. President BIDEN informed his counterparts of the new American support measures announced today.”

“The five leaders have decided to stay in close contact to respond as effectively as possible to the needs of Ukraine and its people,” the French readout added.

Sen. Graham calls US and German tank announcements for Ukraine "a turning point in the war"

Sen. Lindsey Graham attends a hearing in May 2022.

Republican US Sen. Lindsey Graham, who just returned from Ukraine, told CNN’s Manu Raju that he believes the Germans and Americans sending tanks to Ukraine marks “a turning point in the war.”

He added that he “wanted to compliment President Biden,” on taking this step.

Graham said, “I just got back from Ukraine last week, the tanks will be outcome-determinative militarily. With the tanks, they’ve got a fighting chance to take back their land. Without the tanks, it would be a long drawn-out war.”

Graham said that Germany’s decision to provide tanks is a “recognition that we can’t be bullied by Putin.”

“It’s an all-in approach to helping Ukraine with the weapons they need,” he said.

He also noted that US lawmakers will need to pass another Ukraine supplemental soon, even as some Republicans have expressed opposition to sending more aid.

“We’ll need one in the next few months,” he said, adding that there’s “an element of Congress who echoes the sentiments of the isolationists of World War Two.” However, Graham said, he senses “a bipartisan resolve that I haven’t felt before, seen before.”

“Our Democratic colleagues, quite frankly, have been terrific on Ukraine and I appreciate it,” he said.

Graham added, “Those who are opposed to sending more money, these need to tell me what happens if Putin wins. What’s the cost of a Putin victory in Ukraine? Will China be more likely to invade Taiwan? And does that matter? So I will debate my colleagues.”

Biden outlines additional military equipment Western allies have pledged for Ukraine

President Joe Biden speaks from the White House on Wednesday.

US President Joe Biden said that the Ukraine Defense Contact Group members are also sending additional military equipment following their eighth meeting last week.

Biden said the group of 50 nations are each making “significant contributions of their own to Ukraine’s integrity.”

“I want to thank every member of that coalition for continuing to step up,” Biden added.

He said the following countries are sending military equipment and weapons:

  • United Kingdom: Donating Challenger 2 tanks to Ukraine.
  • France: Contributing AMX-10s, armored fighting vehicles and critical air defense systems.
  • Germany and United States: Leopard tanks and Patriot missile battery 
  • The Netherlands: Donating a Patriot missile and launchers 
  • Poland: Sending armored vehicles 
  • Sweden: Donating infantry fighting vehicles
  • Italy: Giving artillery 
  • Denmark and Estonia: Sending howitzers
  • Latvia: Providing for stinger missiles
  • Lithuania: Providing anti-aircraft guns
  • Finland: Announced its largest package of security assistance to date

Biden added, “France, Canada, the UK, Slovakia and Norway and others have all donated critical air defense systems to help secure Ukrainian skies and save the lives of innocent civilians who are literally the target — the target of Russia’s aggression.”  

Norway says it will contribute to Leopard tank initiative

Norway will contribute to allies’ efforts to send Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, a Norwegian Defense Ministry spokesperson told CNN on Wednesday.

“We will contribute,” the spokesperson said, adding that Norway has not yet released details on how many tanks it will send or the timeline for getting tanks to Ukraine. 

Norwegian defense minister Bjørn Arild Gram said in a statement Wednesday they are in “close dialogue” with allies and Ukraine on how they can contribute “in the best possible way.”

“We are working as fast as we can to provide Ukraine with the support they need,” Gram added. “Norway has contributed significantly throughout 2022 and will continue to support Ukraine in 2023.” 

More on the tanks: CNN cannot confirm the total number of Leopard 2 tanks to be delivered, but pledges made by multiple countries so far mean the Ukrainian military is in line to receive dozens of the tanks.

Two Oslo-based newspapers reported on Tuesday that the Norwegian government was considering whether to send some of its Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, according to Reuters. Dagens Naeringsliv reported that Norway might contribute between 4 and 8 of the country’s 36 Leopard 2 tanks. “We do not wish to comment on these deliberations or any ongoing or future contributions,” the Norwegian defense minister told CNN.

Ukrainian soldier on front lines says tanks "help us a lot in battles"

Austrian soldiers drive a Leopard tank at a military exercise in Grafenwoehr, Germany, in 2017.

A Ukrainian soldier fighting on the front lines in Bakhmut reacted with elation when told by CNN that Germany had given the green light for the export of Leopard 2 main battle tanks to Ukraine.

“Wow! They’re giving them to us? This is really good news, because tankers help us a lot in battles, especially in Soledar. The guys worked very well there,” he said. CNN is not naming the soldier for security reasons.

He told CNN that tank crews had proved incredibly helpful in Ukraine’s attempted defense of Soledar, the eastern Ukrainian town that the military finally conceded Wednesday had fallen to Russia earlier this month.

“If they put a good crew on the Leopard and give them good ammo and manage to send it here, it will be very timely help for the city,” he said of Bakhmut.