Russian-orchestrated referendums are underway in four Ukrainian regions. The voting — asking residents whether they want to join Russia — is dismissed as a sham by Ukraine and Western governments.
Activists have raised concerns that ethnic minorities are being disproportionately drafted into Russian military service.
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We’ve wrapped up our live coverage for the day. Find CNN’s latest stories on the Russian invasion here, or scroll through the updates below to read more.
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Senior Russian lawmakers voice concerns over chaotic start to mobilization
From CNN's Josh Pennington and Anna Chernova
Russia’s two senior lawmakers addressed complaints about President Vladimir Putin’s “partial mobilization” Sunday, after an initial rollout marked by protests, drafting mistakes and an exodus of citizens fleeing Russia.
In a direct address to Russia’s regional governors, Matviyenko told them they are “fully responsible for carrying out mobilization campaigns.”
“[You must] ensure the implementation of the partial mobilization in full and absolute compliance with the announced criteria, no mistakes permitted!” she added.
Vyacheslav Volodin, the chairman of Russia’s lower house of parliament, the State Duma, also expressed concerns in a post on Telegram on Sunday.
“It is important that partial mobilization takes place in accordance with the law,” Volodin said, adding “appeals are coming in.”
CNN’s Sophie Jeong contributed to this report.
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Ukrainian forces repel attacks near the eastern frontline, military says
From CNN’s Kostan Nechyporenko
Ukrainian forces have repelled Russian attacks in various location east of Kramatorsk, a city near the eastern edge of Ukrainian-controlled territory, the country’s military said Sunday.
“The Defense Forces repelled the attacks in the areas of the settlements of Soledar, Vyimka, Kurdyumivka, Zaitseve,” the Ukrainian Armed Forces said in a statement.
The Ukrainian military also announced that its artillery hit ten Russian weapon and military hardware targets in the eastern part of the Zaporizhzhia region.
The map below shows the latest areas of control in the invasion:
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Putin’s partial mobilization forces Crimean Tatar men to flee Russian-occupied region, Ukrainian official says
From CNN’s Pierre Meilhan
Russian President Vladimir Putin’s partial mobilization order has forced Tatar men to flee Russian-occupied Crimea, a presidential representative to Crimea said on Ukraine’s Parliament TV Sunday.
Tasheva added, “Currently, thousands of Crimean Tatars, including their families, are leaving Crimea through the territory of Russia mostly for Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan. Since Crimean Tatars do not have foreign passports, only internal Russian passports. Therefore, Crimean Tatars can go only to those countries where citizens of Russia do not need a visa.”
During his televised interview, Tasheva also advised for those in Crimea to avoid Russian or pro-Russian authorities as much as possible and recommended for those who would be drafted and sent to fight to surrender to Ukrainian forces.
History behind the Tartar population: Tasheva was making a reference to Soviet leader Joseph Stalin’s mass deportation of the Tatar people in the midst of World War II. Some 200,000 Crimean Tatars had been forcibly deported by Stalin in 1944, in what the Ukrainian parliament has recognized as an act of genocide.
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US warns of “catastrophic” consequences if Russia uses nuclear weapons in Ukraine
From CNN's Sam Fossum and Priscilla Alvarez
National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan speaks during the daily news briefing on September 20, in Washington, DC.
(Alex Wong/Getty Images)
White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan promised Sunday that there would be “catastrophic” consequences if Russia used a nuclear weapon in Ukraine and said the US will enact further economic sanctions against Russia if the Kremlin completes its “sham” referenda.
On further consequences against Russia for the referenda in occupied Ukrainian territories, Sullivan pointed to the G7 leaders’ statement from Friday and said there will be more announcements from the US in the days ahead.
“They reiterated that there would be consequences and specified that that would include additional enhanced sanctions, including sanctions on entities and companies outside of Russia that are supporting the Russian war machine or supporting these fake referenda or Russia’s efforts,” Sullivan said.
In an interview on ABC “This Week”, Sullivan also said the US is planning “for every contingency.”
Asked about ongoing protests in Russia, Sullivan said the US is focused on continuing to support Ukraine: “The future of Russia is for the Russian people to decide.”
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UK PM: Russian military escalation and "bogus threats" show Putin has been "outsmarted"
From CNN's Sana Noor Haq
UK Prime Minister Liz Truss speaks with CNN’s Jake Tapper.
(CNN)
Vladimir Putin’s announcement of increased military conscription to bolster Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine shows the Russian President “has been outsmarted” by Kyiv, UK Prime Minister Liz Truss told CNN in an exclusive interview.
The new British leader, who takes power at a time of historic upheaval, told CNN’s Jake Tapper on “State of the Union” that Putin had ordered an immediate military escalation “because he isn’t winning.”
“He made a strategic mistake, invading Ukraine,” Truss said in her first interview with a US network, which aired Sunday.
Truss, who faces perhaps the biggest set of challenges of any incoming British prime minister since Winston Churchill, met with US President Joe Biden on Wednesday.
In a subsequent interview at 10 Downing Street, she told CNN that Washington “is an incredibly close partner” but did not roll back controversial comments she made last year, while UK Foreign Secretary, in which she described the US-UK relationship as “special but not exclusive.”
When asked how Western leaders should respond if Putin ramps up military activity in Ukraine, Truss said they “should not be listening to his saber-rattling and his bogus threats.”
“Instead, what we need to do is continue to put sanctions on Russia and continue to support the Ukrainians.”
Rock legend's shows scrapped after spat with Polish politician over Ukraine war
From CNN’s Jorge Engels in London, previous reporting from Sarah Diab and Claudia Rebaza
Roger Waters performs on September 20, in Sacramento, California.
(Tim Mosenfelder/Getty Images)
Concerts planned in Poland next year for rock legend and Pink Floyd co-founder Roger Waters have been cancelled amid backlash to the musician’s stance on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Live Nation Poland, the concert’s promoter, confirmed the cancellation Saturday without giving a reason.
“A town councilor in Krakow, a Mr Łukasz Wantuch has threatened to hold a meeting asking the council to declare me ‘Persona non grata’ because of my public efforts to encourage all involved in the disastrous war in Ukraine, especially the governments of the USA and Russia, to work towards a negotiated peace, rather than escalate matters towards a bitter end that could be nuclear war and the end of all life on this planet,” Waters said in a statement on Facebook today.
Wantuch leveled his criticism in a Facebook post published Sept. 10.
What started all this? Waters penned a controversial open letter in early September to Ukrainian first lady Olena Zelenska, where he stated his opposition to the West sending weapons to Ukraine to aid the embattled country in its war against invading Russia.
Waters also accused Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky of doubling back on his 2019 election campaign promises and said, without offering proof, that “the forces of extreme nationalism that had lurked, malevolent, in the shadows, have, since then, ruled the Ukraine.”
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"I don’t want to die for someone else’s ambitions": How some Russian men fled conscription
From CNN's Uliana Pavlova
Tension was in the air as a long trail of cars lined up near the Petkuhovo checkpoint on the border between Russia and Kazakhstan late Friday night.
Andrei Alekseev, a 27-year-old engineer from the city of Yekaterinburg, was among many men in the queue who were fleeing Russia in the wake of President Vladimir Putin’s mobilization orders.
Cars had to go through Russian and Kazakh border checks, both of which lasted about two hours.
Alekseev woke up to the news of Putin’s mobilization order Wednesday morning and knew he had to flee Russia. He met up with his friends that night to discuss their next steps and decided to avoid taking any risks and to leave Russia with no plan in mind.
“At the border, all the men were asked whether they served in the army and what is their military service category,” Alekseev told CNN.
Kirill Ponomarev, 23, who also fled Russia via a Kazakhstan border, said he struggled to book a ticket. The night before Putin’s address he was looking up tickets out of Russia.
Men rushed to the borders, exchanging tips on Telegram channels and among friends. One-way flights out of Russia sold out within hours of the mobilization announcement.
Four of the five European Union countries bordering Russia have banned entry for Russians on tourist visas, while queues to cross land borders out of Russia to the former Soviet countries Kazakhstan, Georgia and Armenia take over 24 hours to cross.
What today's election in Italy could mean for the war in Ukraine
From CNN's Kara Fox and Luke McGee
A woman places her ballot paper in the ballot box on September 25, in Bologna, Italy.
(Michele Lapini/Getty Images)
The far-right Brothers of Italy party – led by Giorgia Meloni – appears poised to make big gains in today’s national election.
The race has been dominated by hot-button issues including Italy’s cost-of-living crisis and Covid-19 recovery – but also, critically, the country’s support for Ukraine.
Leading Italy would require a governing alliance for Meloni, including with former Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini’s League and former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s Forza Italia parties.
Why does that matter? Well, while Meloni has steadfastly supported defending Ukraine in public statements, Salvini and Berlusconi have said they would like to review sanctions against Russia because of their impact on the Italian economy.
Both Salvini and Berlusconi have historically been friendly to Russian President Vladimir Putin. Salvini once wore a shirt with Putin’s face emblazoned on it and, in 2014, CNN reported on Berlusconi’s “bromance” with the authoritarian leader.
Many of Europe’s populist leaders have moved to distance themselves from Putin in the time since his invasion of Ukraine. But it remains to be seen what a more skeptical governing coalition would mean for Italy’s previously ironclad support for the embattled nation.
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Putin signs amendments cracking down on dissent during mobilization
From CNN's Katharina Krebs and Radina Gigova
Newly conscripted Russians receive combat weapons in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia, on Saturday Sept 24.
(Eyepress/Reuters)
Russian President Vladimir Putin signed several amendments to the country’s criminal code today, making wartime punishments for various offenses more severe.
Under the amendments, published Saturday on the government’s legal portal, crimes such as refusing to follow the orders of a senior officer during wartime, during an armed conflict or combat operations — or the refusal to participate in military or combat operations during such times — may result in jail terms of up to 10 years.
The punishment for those sentenced to imprisonment for committing especially grave crimes can now be replaced by forced labor or another milder type of punishment only after at least two-thirds of the imprisonment term has been served, the Kremlin statement said.
The Russian president also signed a law that would punish the violation of the terms of a state contract in the field of state defense, especially if such violation caused damage to the state in the amount of at least 5% of the contract price and at least 5 million rubles (about $86,000), as well as failure to fulfill the contract.
Exemption from punishment is possible “if violations are voluntarily eliminated,” the Kremlin statement says.
Some context: In the wake of Ukraine’s successful counteroffensive this month, Putin and Russian authorities have taken a series of steps to bolster the country’s military and clamp down on dissent at home.
Some 300,000 reservists have been called into military service in what Putin terms a “partial mobilization.”
Nearly 1,500 anti-war protesters have been detained in cities across Russia since the announcement, with some directly conscripted into the military, according to a monitoring group. The punishment in Russia for refusing the draft is now 15 years in jail.
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Putin signs law easing Russian citizenship applications for foreigners serving in the military
From CNN's Katharina Krebs and Radina Gigova
Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks during a meeting on September 20, in Moscow, Russia.
(Contributor/Getty Images)
Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law Saturday that would make it easier for foreigners serving in the Russian military to apply for citizenship.
According to the law, which was published on the official state portal of legal information, foreigners serving in the Russian military can now apply for citizenship without presenting a residence permit, as previously required.
Those foreigners who have signed a contract with the Russian Armed Forces for at least a year will be eligible for the procedure, according to the amendments, made to the law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation.”
The move comes after Putin announced a “partial mobilization” this week, as Moscow seeks to replenish depleted forces after a successful counteroffensive from Kyiv. The move is set to change the scope of Russia’s invasion from an offensive fought largely by volunteers to one that embroils a larger swath of its population.
The announcement unleashed a scramble for some Russians, with social media chatter on platforms like Telegram exploding with people frantically trying to figure out how to get seats in vehicles headed to the borders, with some even discussing going on bicycle.