July 11, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

July 11, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

General view of the Prague NATO Summit, 21 November 2002 at Prague's Congress Center. NATO leaders agreed the organisation's biggest ever enlargement, inviting seven ex-communist countries to join the former Cold War bloc as it extends into former Soviet Union territory.AFP PHOTO Gerard CERLES (Photo by GERARD CERLES / AFP)        (Photo credit should read GERARD CERLES/AFP via Getty Images)
GOP Rep. McCaul on how Ukraine can gain NATO membership
01:52 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • NATO allies reaffirmed their support Tuesday for Ukraine’s push for membership of the military alliance. The official communiqué did not however address President Volodymyr Zelensky’s most pressing request: An official timeline for when Kyiv can join.
  • Shortly after the announcement, Zelensky addressed a large crowd in Vilnius, saying “NATO will give Ukraine security” and, in turn, “Ukraine will make NATO stronger.”
  • The alliance also urged Iran to stop supplying drones to Russia and called on China to abstain from supporting Moscow, saying Beijing’s “deepening” partnership ran counter to NATO’s values.
  • Meanwhile, two Russian commanders have been killed in separate incidents, according to Ukrainian officials. One of them, Lt. Gen. Oleg Tsokov, would be the most senior Russian general killed in Ukraine.
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Pence says Ukraine's NATO membership should wait until "after the war is won"

Pence appears on CNN on Tuesday, July 11.

Former Vice President Mike Pence said Ukraine’s NATO membership should not be considered “during the war” and should wait until “after the war is won.” 

Pence continued to doubt former President Donald Trump’s promise of ending Russia’s war in Ukraine within 24 hours without offering major concessions to Russian President Vladimir Putin. 

Pence also defended the Trump administration — of which he served — for staying “firm” against Putin, despite “however Trump spoke about him.”

The presidential candidate said he “conveyed” that “firmness” in his interactions with Trump.

Pence, who has become a strong advocate for US support for Ukraine amid Russia’s invasion, is so far the only Republican presidential candidate to visit Ukraine.

On a trip to the nation last month, Pence met with Zelensky and affirmed that “the United States and the free world continue to stand with you until victory is achieved but then justice is also achieved.”

Pence said he assured the Ukrainian leader that he’ll “continue to do everything in our power to make sure that we provide the Ukrainian military with the support they need until they repel the Russian invasion and restore the sovereignty of this country.”

Ukrainian air defense repels attack in Kyiv region for the second night in a row, military says

Russia launched airstrikes toward the Kyiv region for the second night in a row during the early hours of Wednesday (local time), but Ukraine’s air defense systems engaged in repelling the attack, according to the Kyiv regional military administration. 

The strikes come following an overnight attack on Monday in which drones launched by Russia were shot down by Ukraine’s air defense.

UK announces major funding package for Ukraine — including $65 million for equipment repair

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is seen during the NATO summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, on July 11

The United Kingdom is expected to announce a new major funding package for Ukraine, which will include additional ammunition and combat vehicles, as well as £50 million ($64.7 million USD) in support for equipment repair and a new military rehabilitation center, according to a Downing Street statement.

The UK also said G7 partners are expected to agree to an international framework for Ukraine’s long-term security arrangements on Wednesday, which “will set out how allies will support Ukraine over the coming years to end the war and deter and respond to any future attack.”

The British government’s latest funding package will include:

  • Additional rounds of Challenger 2 ammunition.
  • More than 70 combat and logistics vehicles, including Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance Tracked vehicles.
  • The UK will also provide funding for a rehabilitation center to aid Ukrainian soldiers who have been injured in combat. 

“As Ukraine makes strategic progress in their counteroffensive, and the degradation of Russian forces begins to infect (Russian President Vladimir) Putin’s front line, we are stepping up our formal arrangements to protect Ukraine for the long term,” British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said in the statement.  

“Supporting [Ukraine’s] progress on the pathway to NATO membership, coupled with formal, multilateral, and bilateral agreements and the overwhelming support of NATO members will send a strong signal to President Putin and return peace to Europe,” Sunak said.

Inside the Biden administration’s push to get Sweden into NATO and F-16s to Turkey

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and US President Joe Biden shake hands during a NATO leaders summit in Vilnius, Lithuania July 11.

A full-court press by the Biden administration in the days leading up to the NATO summit capped months of behind-the-scenes diplomacy to get Turkey to move ahead with Sweden’s accession to NATO.

A major part of that diplomatic effort: Getting progress on the potential sale of F-16 fighter jets to Ankara – a request that, despite claims by top US officials, had become linked to the question of Sweden’s membership to NATO.

All eyes are now on a meeting Wednesday between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis to see if the two leaders can do enough to assuage one US lawmaker’s concerns and gain the approval of the F-16 jet sale.

Ahead of the high-stakes meeting, the Biden administration expects that Erdogan and Mitsotakis will commit to keeping the calm in the region and possibly strike an agreement to respect one another’s airspace, after a year of unprecedented Turkish incursions into Greek airspace, a US official familiar with efforts and a regional diplomat told CNN.

The hope is that such a statement could address Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Menendez’s concerns.

After Finland and Sweden were invited to join NATO, efforts got underway to ensure their membership in the defensive alliance. Turkey put up obstacles to both countries, but eventually allowed Helsinki to move ahead. However, Ankara continued to maintain opposition to Sweden, making demands related to Kurdish terror groups, like the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), and arms sales.

Behind the scenes, the F-16 sale was also operating as an implicit demand by Ankara, and US diplomats got to work on extensive engagements with both counterparts and lawmakers.

Among those engagements were multiple trips to Washington, DC, by US Ambassador to Turkey Jeff Flake.

Read more:

US ambassador to NATO says it is tough to agree on timeline for Ukraine's accession 

Julianne Smith, US Ambassador to NATO, told CNN that it is “very tough” to agree on a timeline for Ukraine’s accession to the alliance while the country is still at war.  

“Even the Ukrainians themselves will tell you that they need to make further reforms. They’ve made good progress on a variety of democratic and security sector reforms, but they’ll have to continue working in that direction,” Smith told CNN Tuesday.

Smith reiterated that Ukraine has already taken positive steps, which led to NATO agreeing to streamline the accession process by removing a key hurdle for Ukraine — the requirement for a Membership Action Plan.

When asked about whether Ukraine’s position and the lack of a timeline gives Russia an incentive to continue fighting, Smith emphasized that allies have already committed to Ukraine’s future in NATO, as well as to giving the country long-term support. 

Smith also said the United States is “thrilled” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is in attendance for the summit and for the first NATO Ukraine Council, adding, “I think this sends a very strong signal to President Putin.”

NATO reaffirms support for Ukraine's push for membership. Here's what's to know from the summit in Lithuania

President Volodymyr Zelensky addresses the crowd at Lukiskiu Square in Vilnius on July 11.

NATO allies on Tuesday reaffirmed their support for Ukraine’s push for membership of the alliance, according to a final declaration issued by the 31-member group at a summit in Lithuania. 

NATO allies also reiterated their condemnation of Russia’s war and its “blatant violations of international law, the Charter of the United Nations, and OSCE commitments and principles.” 

Support for Kyiv was clear around the Lithuanian capital. Messages were even displayed on the windows of shuttle buses carrying people to and from the summit venue. 

“While you are waiting for this bus, Ukraine is waiting to become a NATO member,” read a message written on the window of one of the buses.

Here are the latest developments from the summit:

  • Zelensky addressed a crowd in Vilnius: Speaking before thousands on a stage decked out with the blue and yellow of the Ukrainian flag – beneath a huge sign reading “#UkraineNATO33” – President Volodymyr Zelensky said he was attending the summit to seek “total assurance” from NATO members of the decision that Ukraine “deserves,” referring to membership of the alliance. “NATO will give Ukraine security. Ukraine will make NATO stronger,” he said. After the speech, a Ukrainian flag sent from the frontlines of the war was raised in the Lithuanian capital.
  • NATO to remove one step to Ukraine’s accession, alliance chief says: Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said the alliance has changed the requirements needed for Ukraine to join the group. Stoltenberg said allied countries “agreed to remove the requirements for membership action,” which will change Ukraine’s membership path from a “two-step process to a one-step process.” 
  • Swedish PM hails agreement with Turkey: Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said Tuesday he was “very happy” with Turkey’s green light to Sweden’s NATO membership. On Monday, NATO Chief Jens Stoltenberg said Turkey agreed to back Sweden’s bid to join the military alliance. Previously, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had suggested Sweden could only join after his country was accepted into the European Union.
  • NATO allies call for Iran to stop supplying drones to Russia and push against China’s partnership with Moscow: The Western allies expressed “serious concern” over Iran’s “malicious activities” and urged Tehran to stop supplying drones to Russia for use in the war in Ukraine. In its communiqué, NATO said “Iran’s support to the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine” is impacting Euro-Atlantic security. NATO also called on China to abstain from supporting the Russian war effort. 
  • Blinken says allies understand why US is providing cluster munitions: Allies know why the United States is providing controversial cluster munitions to Ukraine, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Tuesday. “Every ally I’ve talked to has said they understand why we’re doing this, when we’re doing it,” Blinken said in an interview with NBC’s Andrea Mitchell. Some key US allies, including the UK, France and Germany, are signatories to a ban on cluster munitions.
  • US and Turkish leaders hold talks: US President Joe Biden and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met Tuesday and “discussed efforts to strengthen bilateral cooperation,” the White House said in a readout of the meeting. Biden is expected to meet Zelensky in Vilnius on Wednesday.

US and Turkish presidents discuss economic and defense priorities and support for Ukraine

Biden and  Erdogan hold bilateral talks at the NATO Summit in Vilnius on July 11.

US President Joe Biden President congratulated Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the agreement reached with the Swedish prime minister that would allow for Sweden’s membership in NATO, according to the White House.

Biden and Erdogan met at the NATO summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, on Tuesday.

The leaders “discussed efforts to strengthen bilateral cooperation, welcoming the latest round of discussions in the strategic mechanism and exchanging views on defense and economic priorities,” the White House said in a readout of the meeting.

“They also discussed regional issues of shared interest, including their enduring support for Ukraine and the importance of preserving stability in the Aegean,” it added.

Russian defense minister threatens reciprocal measures if US-provided cluster munitions are used in Ukraine

Cluster bomb capsules on the ground amid Russia-Ukraine war at the frontline city of Avdiivka, Ukraine on March 23.

Russia’s Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu warned of retaliation if the United States continues with plans to supply cluster munitions to Ukraine.

“In the event that the United States supplies cluster munitions to Ukraine, Russia will be forced to respond in a reciprocal manner,” Shoigu said, according to Russian television network Channel 5, which carried his comments.

Former President Dmitry Medvedev, who is now on the Russian Security Council, said on Telegram it had been reported that the Ukrainians were already using the munitions on the southern front.

Tokmak is a town near the frontlines in the southern region of Zaporizhzhia.

Russian military bloggers have claimed that the munitions are already being used by Ukrainian forces. Neither Ukraine nor the United States has said they are already deployed.

The White House said Tuesday that President Joe Biden’s decision to send cluster munitions to Ukraine was a “temporary” one. 

In comments published late Sunday, the Russian embassy in Washington said the United States “de facto” admitted to committing war crimes by supplying cluster munitions to Ukraine.

The embassy added that the decision shows that “the US is ready to annihilate all life far from its own borders and are using the Ukrainians to do it.”

Some more context: The US confirmed last week that it will send cluster munitions to Ukraine as part of a new military aid package, following months of debate within the Biden administration about whether to provide Kyiv with the controversial weapons banned by over 100 countries, including key US allies.

The Russian Foreign Ministry described the transfer of cluster munitions as “an act of desperation and evidence of failure of the highly publicized Ukrainian ‘counteroffensive.’”

How do they work? Cluster munitions, also called cluster bombs, are canisters that carry tens to hundreds of smaller bomblets, also known as submunitions. The canisters can be dropped from aircraft, launched from missiles or fired from artillery, naval guns or rocket launchers.

The canisters break open at a prescribed height, depending upon the area of the intended target, and the bomblets inside spread out over that area. They are fused by a timer to explode closer to or on the ground, spreading shrapnel that is designed to kill troops or take out armored vehicles such as tanks.

Both the Ukrainians and the Russians have used cluster bombs since Moscow’s forces invaded in February 2022. More recently, Ukrainian forces have begun using Turkish-provided cluster munitions on the battlefield.

Biden is skipping tonight's NATO leaders' dinner in Vilnius

Biden addresses the media in Vilnius, Lithuania, on July 11.

US President Joe Biden will skip tonight’s Heads of State and Government Dinner at the NATO summit in Vilnius, Lithuania.

Pressed by reporters traveling with the president why Biden is a no-show, an official said the president “has four full days of official business and is preparing for a big speech tomorrow in addition to another day at the summit.” 

Secretary of State Antony Blinken will attend tonight’s dinner in Biden’s stead.

It’s not the first time Biden skipped a dinner at a major summit. At the G-20 in Indonesia last November, the president skipped a gala dinner with world leaders after a day of meetings.

On Biden’s schedule: On Monday, he met with UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak at 10 Downing Street and King Charles at Windsor Castle before traveling to Vilnius, while on Tuesday, he participated in a series of leader meetings at the summit.

He delivers an address in Vilnius on Wednesday before traveling to Helsinki, where he’ll attend the Nordic Leaders’ Summit on Thursday and take questions in a news conference. 

Russian general reported killed would be most senior to die in Ukraine

The reported death of a senior Russian commander, Lt. Gen. Oleg Tsokov, in Ukraine would deprive Russia of one of its most experienced generals. Tsokov would also be the most senior Russian general to have been killed in Ukraine.

Ukrainian officials have said that Tsokov was killed in a missile attack on a Russian headquarters in the occupied city of Berdyansk. CNN has been unable to confirm his death.

However, a Russian Telegram channel, Military Informer, wrote:

Military Informer has more than 600,000 subscribers. 

The Southern Military District has been heavily involved in the invasion since it began in February 2022. The Southern is one of four land districts into which the Russian armed forces are organized.

Amid persistent turmoil in Russia’s command structure, Tsokov continued to be promoted through the campaign. A presidential decree in February promoted him to the rank of general lieutenant.

He remained in the armed forces despite reports by Russian military bloggers that he’d been wounded last September in the Svatove area of Kharkiv. At that point he appears to have been the commander of the 20th Guards Army, having been recently promoted from command of the 144th Motorized Rifle Division.

Russian military bloggers said he received treatment in a St Petersburg hospital.

Tsokov, age 51, appears to have been a rising star in the Russian military. In 2021 he addressed a ceremony at the Kremlin attended by President Vladimir Putin for military cadets.

Thanking Putin for driving the modernization of Russia’s military, Tsokov said: “For us, the profession of an officer is not just service. This is the calling and meaning of all life, the willingness to sacrifice life for our great Motherland.”

Independent analysts and CNN’s own tally indicate that Russia has lost about 10 generals in combat since the invasion began.

Ukrainian military says forces are making progress in the south

The Ukrainian military said it is making progress on the southern front and has “conducted both offensive and effective defense operations.”

Valerii Shershen, a spokesperson for the forces in the south, said the Russians had been forced to “pull up reserves as a result of the onslaught by our strike units.”

CNN cannot verify the Ukrainian claims of battlefield gains.

Ukrainian officials have made it clear that minimizing losses is their priority as they try to break down complex Russian defenses developed over a period of months.

In the east, Russian attacks continue around Marinka and Avdiivka, Shershen said. “We are fighting back and holding our ground. Over the last day, 18 combat engagements took place here, most of them in the area of Marinka.” 

He claimed 74 Russian troops were killed, 85 wounded and 19 surrendered.

NATO allies approved group's most "comprehensive defense plans" since Cold War, Stoltenberg says

NATO allies gathered at the summit in Lithuania have approved the military alliance’s most “comprehensive defense plans” since the Cold War, the group’s chief Jens Stoltenberg said in a tweet on Tuesday. 

“Allies took key decisions at a critical moment for our security. We agreed a package to strengthen Ukraine & provide a clear path towards NATO. We also approved our most comprehensive defence plans since the Cold War, backed by an enduring commitment to invest more in defence,” he wrote.

NATO allies say China's deepening partnership with Russia runs against alliance values

China's President Xi Jinping, left, meets with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin in Moscow on March 20, 2023.

NATO allies have called on China to abstain from supporting the Russian war effort in Ukraine “in any way,” stressing that China’s “deepening” partnership with Russia runs against the alliance’s values. 

In a joint communiqué published Tuesday, NATO allies said the “stated ambitions and coercive policies” of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) challenge the alliance’s “interests, security and values.” 

NATO allies issued a specific call to China to “act responsibly and refrain from providing any lethal aid to Russia” for use in the war in Ukraine. 

Some background: China has refused to condemn Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine or call for the withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine’s territory.

In late May, China’s envoy for the war in Ukraine, Li Hui, carried out a two-week tour of Europe in which China stressed resolving the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Although China has adopted a neutral stance toward the conflict, NATO leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, have publicly expressed their hope that Chinese President Xi Jinping could “reason” with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin. 

Xi last met with Putin during a state visit at the Kremlin in March, and the two leaders touted the close ties and strategic visions shared by their countries.

"Ukraine’s future is in NATO," alliance members reaffirm in joint declaration at summit 

Participants of the NATO Summit pose for a photo in Vilnius, Lithuania, on Tuesday.

NATO allies on Tuesday reaffirmed their support for Ukraine’s push for membership of the alliance, according to a final declaration issued by the 31-member group at a summit in Lithuania. 

NATO allies also reiterated their condemnation “in the strongest terms (of) Russia’s blatant violations of international law, the Charter of the United Nations, and OSCE commitments and principles.” 

“There can be no impunity for Russian war crimes and other atrocities, such as attacks against civilians and the destruction of civilian infrastructure that deprives millions of Ukrainians of basic human services,” according to the declaration. 

US secretary of state: "I don't think we've seen the last chapter" yet in the Putin-Prigozhin drama

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Tuesday that he doesn’t believe “we’ve seen the last of” the developments related to Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin.

“I don’t think we’ve seen the last chapter in this drama,” Blinken said in an interview with NBC’s Andrea Mitchell.

The top US diplomat reiterated that the revolt was an internal Russian matter, but called it a “truly extraordinary thing.”

“We’re at a place 16 months ago where Russia was on the doorsteps of Kyiv, Ukraine’s capital. And now, just a couple of weeks ago, mercenaries of Putin’s own making were on the doorsteps of Moscow,” he said.

Some more context: Putin met Prizgozhin days after his short-lived mutiny last month, the Kremlin claimed Monday, clearing up some confusion over the Wagner chief’s whereabouts but adding to the mystery over what was the greatest threat to Putin’s rule yet.

US secretary of state: Allies understand why the US is providing cluster munitions to Ukraine 

Allies know why the United States is providing controversial cluster munitions to Ukraine, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Tuesday.

“Every ally I’ve talked to has said they understand why we’re doing this, when we’re doing it,” Blinken said in an interview with NBC’s Andrea Mitchell.

The top US diplomat reiterated that the US is providing the munitions, which have been banned by more than 100 countries, to “fill the gap” as the world’s ammunition stocks run low.

“The stockpiles around the world and in Ukraine of the unitary munitions, not the cluster munitions, were running low. They’re about to be depleted,” Blinken explained.

Blinken said allies have been working to ramp up capacity of conventional weapons, but “there was gonna be a gap between when they ran really low on those munitions and when the new ones were able to come online. These cluster munitions fill the gap.”

Blinken said that Ukraine is using these munitions in defense, while Russia is implementing them “for a war of aggression.”

He added that because of Moscow’s use of the controversial munitions, the world would already have to assist Ukraine in de-mining its territory.

NATO allies call for Iran to stop supplying drones to Russia

Leaders attend the opening high-level session of the 2023 NATO Summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, on Tuesday.

NATO allies have expressed “serious concern” over Iran’s “malicious activities” within allied territory, urging the country to stop supplying drones to Russia for use in the war in Ukraine. 

In a joint communiqué published Tuesday during a meeting in Lithuania, NATO allies stressed that “Iran’s support to the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine” is impacting Euro-Atlantic security. 

“We express our serious concern over Iran’s malicious activities within Allied territory,” the statement added. 

The allies also reiterated its “clear determination” that Iran never develops a nuclear weapon, calling on the country to “fulfill its legal obligations under its Non-Proliferation Treaty-required safeguards agreement.” 

Ukraine reaches agreement on coalition to train pilots on F-16 fighter jets

Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov addresses the media in Vilnius, Lithuania, on Tuesday.

Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov says Ukraine has reached an agreement with 11 partner states on forming a coalition that will train pilots on F-16 combat aircraft.

Tweeting from Vilnius, Lithuania, where he is attending the NATO summit, Reznikov said:

Key context: President Volodymyr Zelensky and other Ukrainian officials have made the acquisition of F-16s a priority in their negotiations with Western partners. So far, no government has committed to providing Ukraine with the US-made aircraft.

CNN reported in May that US President Joe Biden administration has signaled to European allies that the US would allow them to export F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine, according to sources familiar with the discussions.

The Pentagon also said in May that “F-16s for Ukraine is about the long-term commitment to Ukraine,” and not for the country’s current counteroffensive.

A handful of European countries have a supply of the US-made F-16s, including the Netherlands, which has signaled a willingness to export some of them to Ukraine. But the US would have to approve that third party transfer because of the jets’ sensitive US technology.

Ukrainian flag is "still alive and free," Zelensky tells a crowd in Lithuania

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addresses the crowd at Lukiskiu Square in Vilnius, Lithuania, on Tuesday.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addressed a public crowd in Lithuania on Tuesday, saying that the Ukrainian flag is “still alive and free” despite being under attack.

Zelensky pointed to a Ukrainian flag sent from the embattled city of Bakhmut, saying it is a symbol that Lithuania and the rest of Europe will never have to fight Russian soldiers because there will be no war in Europe. Ukraine will protect its freedom and Europe’s freedom, he added.

Zelensky is in Vilnius for the NATO summit. After his speech, the Ukrainian flag sent from the frontlines of the war was raised in the Lithuanian capital.

“Russian ambitions will stay in ruins,” he said.

READ MORE

Turkey has agreed to back Sweden’s NATO bid, alliance chief says
‘We are waiting for that minute when the war ends.’ Residents of a Ukrainian frontline town cling on to life
Why Ukraine’s plea for NATO membership is such a profound dilemma for the West
It’s not so easy for Biden to evolve on Ukraine joining NATO
What are the cluster munitions the US is supplying Ukraine with and why are they so controversial?

READ MORE

Turkey has agreed to back Sweden’s NATO bid, alliance chief says
‘We are waiting for that minute when the war ends.’ Residents of a Ukrainian frontline town cling on to life
Why Ukraine’s plea for NATO membership is such a profound dilemma for the West
It’s not so easy for Biden to evolve on Ukraine joining NATO
What are the cluster munitions the US is supplying Ukraine with and why are they so controversial?