June 6, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

June 6, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news

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Map shows how collapse of critical dam might affect military strategies
03:14 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • A major dam and hydroelectric power plant in the Russian-occupied southern Kherson region of Ukraine suffered a collapse early Tuesday, prompting mass evacuations and fears for large-scale devastation.
  • Kyiv and Moscow blamed each other for the breach. Ukrainian military intelligence claimed Russian forces destroyed the Nova Kakhovka dam “in panic.” The Kremlin denied involvement and accused Ukraine of “deliberate sabotage.”
  • Ukrainian troops witnessed Russian soldiers being swept up in flood waters and fleeing the east bank of the Dnipro River after the collapse, a Ukrainian officer told CNN.
  • It remains unclear what caused the breach as a CNN analysis of satellite imagery shows the dam was damaged just days before suffering the structural collapse.
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It's past midnight in Kyiv. Here's what you should know

A frame from a video shared on social media shows water gushing from the breach in the dam on Tuesday, June 6.

Nova Kakhovka, a major dam and hydroelectric power plant in the Russian-occupied southern Kherson region, suffered a collapse early Tuesday.

The breach is what a United Nations aid chief said is possibly the “most significant incident of damage to civilian infrastructure” since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.”

The incident has prompted mass evacuations, flooding and fears for large-scale devastation. According to the Nova Kakhovka zoo, 300 animals died Tuesday in the collapse’s aftermath.

Ukrainian troops witnessed Russian soldiers being swept up in flood waters and fleeing the east bank of the Dnipro River after the collapse, an officer in Ukraine’s armed forces said. Many Russian troops were killed or wounded in the chaos, according to the officer. 

Here’s what you should know to get up to speed:

Pointing fingers. Both Kyiv and Moscow accused each other of being behind the major breach of the dam, although it is not clear whether the dam was deliberately attacked or whether the collapse was the result of structural failure. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has described the collapse as “an environmental bomb of mass destruction” while the Russian Foreign Ministry said it was caused by an “act of sabotage” by Ukraine. Deputy US Ambassador Robert Wood added his voice too, accusing Russia’s war in Ukraine of being responsible for the catastrophic damage following the breach.

Dam collapse aftermath. In a frontline city like Kherson — where the shelling is constant — the rising water brings an added danger. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) said it is working closely with humanitarian partners to assist those impacted by flooding from the collapsed dam. Several Ukrainian regions that get some of their water supply from the reservoir of the Nova Kakhovka dam are making efforts to conserve water. British intelligence agencies are investigating the collapse, Prime Minster Rishi Sunak said Tuesday, according to UK’s PA Media. And according to Ukraine’s state nuclear regulatory inspectorate, problems due to the collapse can be avoided at the Zaporizhzhia power plant if “necessary measures are taken.”

Funding aid to Ukraine. Michael McCaul, House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman, said he believes Congress will pass more funding for Ukraine, despite Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s warning that more funding for the war must fall under the budget caps in the new debt ceiling law. Also, Ukraine is waiting for final agreements with its allies on the delivery of F-16 jets, Zelensky told journalists on Tuesday.

Nord Stream pipelines developments. The US received intelligence from a European ally last year that the Ukrainian military was planning an attack on the Nord Stream natural gas pipelines three months before they were hit, three US officials told CNN. The attack on the pipelines last September has been condemned by US officials and Western allies alike as a sabotage on critical infrastructure. It is currently being investigated by other European nations.

Nova Kakhovka dam collapse means added danger for embattled city of Kherson, official says

Rescuers evacuate residents from Kherson, Ukraine on Tuesday, June 6.

In a frontline city like Kherson — where the shelling is constant — the rising water brings an added danger.

Prokudin, who has been overseeing rescue efforts in towns and cities downstream from Nova Kakhovka, said the operation has become more difficult with time as flood waters continue to rise.

Artillery salvos could be heard intermittently, but search and rescue operations carried on, with soldiers and first responders unfazed by the constant thuds.

The large presence of soldiers and first responders contrasts with the very few Kherson residents out on the streets. Many fled when Russia first invaded and officials say most still haven’t returned to the city that is controlled by Ukraine. Those who remain in the city know to take shelter in the afternoon when Russian artillery fire often picks up.

Read more:

UK intelligence agencies are investigating Ukraine dam collapse, prime minister says

British intelligence agencies are investigating the collapse of the Nova Kakhovka dam in southern Ukraine, Prime Minster Rishi Sunak said Tuesday, according to UK’s PA Media. 

When asked if he will discuss the issue with Biden during their meeting on Thursday, Sunak said: “Of course, I’ll be discussing Ukraine with President Biden, generally, but the immediate response is humanitarian.”

“We had already put resources and funding in place to support both the UN and the Red Cross to respond to situations like this,” Sunak added. “And they are now being able to divert those resources to particularly help the humanitarian response and the evacuation in this area as a result of what’s happened.”

Intel shows Ukraine's military was planning attack on Nord Stream pipelines, US officials say

The US received intelligence from a European ally last year that the Ukrainian military was planning an attack on the Nord Stream natural gas pipelines three months before they were hit, three US officials told CNN.

The attack on the pipelines last September has been condemned by US officials and Western allies alike as a sabotage on critical infrastructure. It is currently being investigated by other European nations.

The intelligence assessment was first disclosed by The Washington Post, which obtained the document from a trove of classified documents allegedly leaked on the social media platform Discord by Air National Guardsman Jack Teixeira.

CNN has not seen the document, but the three officials confirmed the US was told about the Ukrainian plans.

According to the Post, the intelligence cited a source in Ukraine, which said Western allies “had a basis to suspect Kyiv in the sabotage” for almost a year. The intelligence said that those who may have been responsible were reporting directly to Ukraine’s commander in chief, Valerii Zaluzhnyi, “who was put in charge so that Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, wouldn’t know about the operation,” the Post reported.

But, the intelligence also said that Ukraine’s military operation was “put on hold.”

CNN has reached out to the Ukrainian government for comment.

White House National Security Council coordinator for strategic communications John Kirby declined to address the reporting directly on Tuesday.

The news comes less than a year after leaks caused by underwater explosions were discovered in the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines, which funnel gas from Russia into the European Union and run under the Baltic Sea. The pipelines were controversial before the war in Ukraine began, stoking concerns about European dependence on Russian gas.

Read more.

300 zoo animals killed from dam flooding in Ukraine, defense ministry says

Flooding from the collapsed Ukrainian dam has killed 300 animals at the Nova Kakhovka zoo, the Ukrainian Defense Ministry tweeted Tuesday.

Ukrainian regions reliant on Nova Kakhovka reservoir detail measures to conserve water 

Several Ukrainian regions that get some of their water supply from the reservoir of the Nova Kakhovka dam, which collapsed overnight, are making efforts to conserve water.

In the Dnipropetrovsk region, the local authorities have asked people in the Nikopol and Kryvyi Rih districts – parts of which are supplied by the reservoir – to “stock technical water and drinking water.” Serhii Lysak, the Ukrainian regional governor clarified on Telegram that “both of them have water available as of now.”

About 70% of the city of Kryvyi Rih was supplied by the reservoir, Oleksandr Vilkul, the head of the city military administration, said on his Telegram channel, adding that the situation there is difficult but controlled.

Vilkul listed a number of measures to conserve water, including reducing water pressure overnight, asking businesses to limit consumption and banning the use of hoses.

In the Nikopol district, all water utilities are operating normally, according to the local authority.

Officials are asking people not to use their stockpiled water “as long as there is water in the tap and in the store. This is your stockpile for the period when the water is gone and the water delivery will just start. Of course, if such a period comes.” 

In the Ukrainian-held part of the Zaporizhzhia region, only one settlement may face challenges with its water supply, said Yurii Malashko, the head of the Ukrainian regional military administration. That would only occur if the water levels dropped below 14 meters, in which case Malashko said there would be water tankers to supply drinking water.

House Foreign Affairs chairman rejects Senate GOP demands for separate Ukraine funding package

Michael McCaul, House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman, said he believes Congress will pass more funding for Ukraine, despite Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s warning that more funding for the war must fall under the budget caps in the new debt ceiling law

Senate Republican critics of the law say Pentagon funding levels are insufficient and are calling on Congress to a pass a new separate spending package — known on Capitol Hill as a supplemental — to provide aid to Ukraine in its war against Russia. 

But McCarthy has thrown cold water on calls for a supplemental, and McCaul seemed to side with the speaker. 

McCaul also called on the US President Joe Biden’s administration to provide more to Ukraine from funds Congress already appropriated.

Dam collapse possibly the most significant damage to civilian infrastructure since start of war, UN says

The breach in the Nova Kakhovka dam is seen in a screen grab taken from a video obtained by Reuters.

The collapse of the Nova Kakhovka dam is possibly the “most significant incident of damage to civilian infrastructure” since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to Martin Griffiths, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator.

The dam is a lifeline in the region as a critical water source for millions of people in Kherson as well as Dnipro and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, he said, and a key source of agricultural irrigation in southern Kherson and the Crimean peninsula – impacting farming and food production.

Griffiths added that a severe impact is expected in Russian-occupied areas where humanitarian agencies are still struggling to gain access.

The UN aid chief, speaking to the Security Council on Tuesday, also highlighted the danger fast-moving water poses to the risks of mine and explosive ordinance contamination, displacing the projectiles to areas previously assessed as safe.

Griffiths pointed out the impact the dam’s collapse will have on electricity generation and the safety of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

US envoy to the UN calls dam collapse "yet another casualty in Russia's brutal invasion"

Deputy US Ambassador Robert Wood accused Russia’s war in Ukraine of being responsible for the catastrophic damage following the breach of the Nova Kakhovka dam.

Wood, who is an alternate representative for special political affairs to the United Nations, stressed that although the US is “not certain” who is to blame for the collapse, that it was “yet another casualty in Russia’s brutal, full-scale invasion of Ukraine.” 

It is unclear what caused the dam to collapse in the late evening of Monday or early hours of Tuesday. Both Ukrainian and Russian officials said the dam collapsed in an explosion and are blaming each other for it.

Kyiv and Moscow point fingers at each other for collapse of critical dam

Both Ukraine and Russia are blaming each other for the collapse of the Nova Kakhovka dam Tuesday as residents in the area rush to evacuate.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has described the collapse as “an environmental bomb of mass destruction” while the Russian Foreign Ministry said it was caused by an “act of sabotage” by Ukraine.

“For the sake of their own security, the world should now show that Russia will not get away with such terror,” Zelensky said in his nightly address to the nation Tuesday. He called on the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court to “involve international justice” and investigate what caused the collapse.

Only the “complete liberation of Ukrainian land from Russian occupiers… will guarantee that such acts of terrorism will not happen again,” he said.

It is not clear whether the dam was deliberately attacked or whether the breach was the result of structural failure. 

Ukraine awaits final agreements with allies on delivery of F-16 jets, Zelensky says

Ukraine is waiting for final agreements with its allies on the delivery of F-16 jets, President Volodymyr Zelensky told journalists on Tuesday.

A news release on the Ukrainian presidency’s website about the conversation said Zelensky had met the leaders of countries ready to provide Ukraine with F-16s on a recent trip to Moldova.

“Now we [Ukraine] still need a joint agreement with the United States,” the release said. 

The Biden administration gave its backing for Kyiv’s pilots to be trained on US-made F-16s at the G7 summit in Japan on May 19 and has signaled to allies — some of whom have a supply of the jets — it won’t block their export to Ukraine. 

Training on the F-16s has started in several EU countries, the bloc’s High Representative, Josep Borrell, told reporters last month

US humanitarian agency says it's working with partners to assist in aftermath of dam collapse

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) said it is working closely with humanitarian partners to assist those impacted by flooding from the destroyed Nova Kakhovka dam.

She added that the agency has bought fuel vouchers for evacuation volunteers, that partners are assessing secondary disaster risks and that they have “been prepared throughout this crisis for potential displacements.”

Jennings said that the “immediate priority needs include food and safe drinking water at evacuee reception points in Kherson city, as well as safe accommodations for those remaining in Kherson city.”

Exclusive: Ukrainian troops witnessed Russian soldiers swept away in dam breach floodwaters

Capt. Andrei Pidlisnyi speaks with CNN on Tuesday, June 6.

Ukrainian troops witnessed Russian soldiers being swept up in flood waters and fleeing the east bank of the Dnipro River after the collapse of the Nova Khakovka dam, an officer in Ukraine’s armed forces said. Many Russian troops were killed or wounded in the chaos, according to the officer. 

Capt. Andrei Pidlisnyi said when the dam collapsed in the early hours of Tuesday morning “no one on the Russian side was able to get away. All the regiments the Russians had on that side were flooded.” 

Pidlisnyi told CNN he believed the Russians had deliberately attacked the dam to disrupt Ukrainian forces’ plans for an upcoming offensive. 

Pidlisnyi explained that the lie of the land around the river meant that Russia’s military — located on the east bank — suffered serious impacts in the dam’s breach. His unit was able to watch the events unfold through the use of drones and troops on the scene.

The Russian units in harm’s way may not have been warned, possibly to maintain the element of surprise, Pidlisnyi said.

Pointing blame: Ukraine’s government has echoed Pidlisnyi’s contention that Russia deliberately blew up the dam, while the Kremlin has said it was Kyiv’s forces that carried out an attack. 

In fact, evidence to conclusively support either side’s claim is yet to emerge, while analysis of videos of the dam, and its subsequent breach, and in particular examination of satellite imagery, suggest the collapse could have been the result of structural failure since the Russians occupied the dam in March last year.

Watch:

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02:51 - Source: CNN

Zelensky claims that Russia bears “criminal liability” for dam collapse 

Zelensky addresses the dam collapse on Tuesday, June 6.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky again blamed Moscow for the collapse of the Nova Kakhovka dam and said Russia should bear “criminal liability” for “ecocide.”

“In our opinion, this is a crime, the Prosecutor General’s Office has already registered it. It will have evidence. There is a modern classification — ecocide,” Zelensky said in an interview with national media on Tuesday.

Adding, “I think that there should be criminal liability… International institutions, including the International Criminal Court, should react.”

Both Kyiv and Moscow accuse each other of being behind the major breach of the dam, although it is not clear whether the dam was deliberately attacked or whether the collapse was the result of structural failure. 

Zelensky referred to a report by Ukrainian intelligence last year that claimed occupying Russian troops had mined the dam. 

Between 35 and 80 settlements were expected to be flooded due to the breach, he said, and his government was working to provide residents in flooded areas, and those neighboring it, with drinking water. 

In a tweet later on Tuesday, Zelensky said he had spoken to the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi, and that they had “discussed ways to minimize risks to #ZNPP [Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant] security,” which Grossi is due to visit next week

The ZNPP uses water from the dam at Nova Kakhovka to cool its nuclear reactors.

In photos: Collapse of critical Nova Kakhovka dam sparks mass evacuations as floodwaters rise

Residents downstream from the Nova Kakhovka dam on the Dnipro River in Kherson were told to “do everything you can to save your life,” according to the head of Ukraine’s Kherson region military administration, as video showed a deluge of water gushing from a huge breach in the dam.

The critical dam is the largest reservoir in Ukraine in terms of volume. It’s the last of the cascade of six Soviet-era dams on the Dnipro River, a major waterway running through southeastern Ukraine. There are multiple towns and cities downstream, including Kherson, a city of some 300,000 people before Moscow’s invasion of its neighbor.

Here are some images showing the dam’s damage and flooding in the area:

A satellite image shows the damage to the Nova Kakhovka Dam on Tuesday, June 6. 
Residents ride bicycles along a flooded road in Kherson, Ukraine.
People look out over at a partially flooded area of Kherson, Ukraine.
A woman holds her pets as she stands inside her flooded home in Kherson, Ukraine.
Flooded streets in Kherson, Ukraine.
Residents wait to be evacuated by train at a railway station in Kherson, Ukraine.

CNN’s Cody McCloy contributed to this post.

Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant can avoid problems from dam collapse, Ukrainian agency says

The level of water in the Dnipro River is decreasing rapidly after the dam collapse.

Problems due to the collapse of the Nova Kakhovka dam can be avoided at the Zaporizhzhia power plant if “necessary measures are taken,” Ukraine’s state nuclear regulatory inspectorate said.

The plant uses water from the dam, which collapsed Tuesday prompting evacuations in the area, to cool its nuclear reactors. It is the largest nuclear power station in Europe.

Ukraine’s state-owned nuclear power company Energoatom had considered the “possible impact of a decrease in the water level in the Kakhovka reservoir” prior to the dam’s collapse and had ”developed measures for such a case,” the inspectorate’s statement read. 

The International Atomic Energy Agency said on Tuesday that the plant’s reactors had been shut down “for many months,” according to a statement. The ZNPP has been occupied by Russian troops since Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February last year. 

It's nighttime in Kyiv. Catch up on the latest on the dam collapse and other key headlines in the Ukraine war

Local residents carry their belongings from a flooded house after the Nova Kakhovka dam breached, in Kherson, Ukraine, on Tuesday, June 6.

The collapse of a major dam and hydro-electric power plant in Russian-occupied southern Ukraine sparked mass evacuations and fears for large-scale devastation as Kyiv accused Moscow’s forces of committing an act of “ecocide.”

In recent days, Ukraine’s forces have increasingly taken the fight to Russia’s entrenched front lines in the south and east ahead of a widely expected summer counter-offensive.

Mykhailo Podolyak, who is a senior aide to Zelensky, said the dam’s collapse would “create obstacles for the offensive actions of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.”

Here are the latest headlines related to the dam’s breach and other news from the war:

  • Why the dam is significant: The critical Nova Kakhovka dam spans the Dnipro River, a major waterway running through southeastern Ukraine and there are multiple towns and cities downstream, including Kherson, a city of some 300,000 people before Moscow’s invasion of its neighbor. The damage is also affecting the area north of the reservoir, where the water levels are falling. The Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which is under Russian control, lies upstream from the destroyed dam. The reservoir supplies cooling water to the plant, Europe’s largest nuclear power station, and is crucial for its safety.
  • Mass evacuations: More than 1,000 people have been evacuated from the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson and other Ukrainian-held parts of the wider region following the collapse of the Nova Kakhovka dam, a local official said Tuesday on the Telegram messaging app. Oleksandr Prokudin, the Ukrainian governor of the Kherson region, said that more than 1,000 houses in the Ukrainian-held parts of Kherson region “appear to be underwater.”
  • Russia and Ukraine are blaming each other: The Ukrainian defense ministry claimed Russian forces blew up the dam “in panic” amid heightening speculation that a major push by Kyiv to recapture land held by Russia’s occupying forces could be getting underway. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said he “strongly rejects” allegations Russia is responsible for damaging the dam, instead accusing Ukraine of “deliberate sabotage.” He claimed Kyiv wanted to “deprive Crimea of water” and distract from the battlefield.
  • Satellite images show the dam was damaged days before collapse: The was damaged just days before suffering a major structural collapse in the late evening of Monday or early hours of Tuesday, a CNN analysis reveals. Satellite imagery from Maxar shows the road bridge that ran across the dam was intact on May 28, but imagery from June 5 shows a section of the same bridge missing. CNN cannot independently verify whether the damage to the road bridge played a part in the dam’s collapse.
  • White House closely monitoring dam collapse: John Kirby, the White House National Security Council coordinator for strategic communications, said the United States is looking into reports of what could have possibly caused the collapse, but made clear that “we cannot say conclusively what happened at this point.”
  • US and Western officials see signs that Ukraine’s counteroffensive is beginning: US and western officials see signs that Ukraine’s long-awaited counteroffensive against Russia is beginning and have noted a “substantial increase in fighting” in the east of the country over the last 48 hours as Ukrainian troops probe for weaknesses in Russian defensive lines, a senior NATO official said on Tuesday.
  • US House speaker receives pushback on Ukraine aid comments: A handful of defense hawks pushed back against US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s assertion yesterday that a Ukraine supplemental package had no chance in the House. Taking such a stand puts him at odds with Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell. Longtime appropriator Rep. Tom Cole also said that the aid should be provided if needed, arguing that those who don’t want to help Ukraine and view it as going above the top-line defense number agreed to in the debt ceiling are “wrong.”

CNN’s Jonny Hallam, Josh Pennington, Helen Regan, Olga Voitovych, Irene Nasser, Sebastian Shukla, Ivana Kottasová, Gianluca Mezzofiore and Jo Shelley contributed reporting to this post.

Dam collapse could cause flooding in dozens of villages and settlements, Ukrainian energy expert says

The collapse of the Nova Kakhovka Dam could flood “at least 37 villages and settlements” according to estimates from Ihor Syrota, the CEO of Ukrhydroenergo, which oversees all the hydropower plants in Ukraine — including the plant at Kakhovka before the Russians occupied it last year.

People who live on the Russian-occupied east bank of the Dnipro River face the “biggest threat” because they are located on lower ground, he said. 

Ukraine’s Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko said he believes there could be up to 80 settlements affected in both Ukrainian-held and Russian-occupied territory.

“The west bank is higher, so there will be less flooding there,” Syrota said. 

However, even in Kherson city, on the west bank, “the water level will rise more than three meters,” Syrota said. 

Syrota said he thought water levels would peak on Wednesday morning at around 5 a.m. local time. 

Syrota outlined some of the dangers of the dam breach. 

“The environmental consequences will, of course, be significant. First of all, the Kakhovka reservoir is likely to be drained to zero, and we understand that the number of fish will gradually go down,” he said.

Syrota repeated the Ukrainian government’s version of events, which is that the Russian troops occupying the plant had “blown up the plant.” 

He said this “will have damaged the equipment at the plant,” causing oil to spill into the water. 

Both sides accused each other of being behind the major breach of the dam, although it is not clear whether the dam was deliberately attacked or whether the collapse was the result of structural failure. 

“Four hundred tons of turbine oil is always there, in the units and in the block transformers that are usually installed on this equipment,” and some of the oil spilled out, he claimed. “It all depends on the level of destruction of the units and this equipment… If the damage is extensive, then all the oil will leak out.” 

Syrota said that the Kakhovka reservoir could not be blocked until the east bank was freed from Russian occupation, “because it needs to be blocked from the east bank to the west bank.” 

CNN team on the ground observes water rising in flooded parts of the city of Kherson

CNN correspondent Fred Pleitgen reported from the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson, where several areas of the city have flooded following the collapse of the Nova Kakhovka dam. 

More than 1,000 people have been evacuated from Kherson and other Ukrainian-held parts of the region following the collapse, according to local officials.

“(In) the very short time that we’ve been on the ground here, we could see this water already rise considerably,” Pleitgen reported.

Watch CNN’s reporting:

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01:39 - Source: CNN

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GO DEEPER

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