March 21, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

March 21, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

xi putin  day2
Russia has become more dependent on China since Ukraine war began. Here's how
02:30 - Source: CNN

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White House official says Russia-China relationship is built on mutual interest to challenge US

John Kirby speaks to Christiane Amanpour in an interview with CNN.

The deepening relationship between China and Russia was due in large part to their mutual interest in challenging the US’ global influence, John Kirby, National Security Council spokesperson, told CNN’s Christiane Amanpour Tuesday.  

Kirby’s remarks come as Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin forge closer ties in Moscow in a show of unity that has heightened Western concerns that Beijing will provide cover for Russia’s war in Ukraine.

In a joint statement released by China’s Foreign Ministry on Wednesday, Xi and Putin said their partnership is in the “fundamental interests” of both countries, adding that “Russia needs a prosperous and stable China, and China needs a strong and successful Russia.”

White House official emphasizes US support for Ukraine in Bakhmut and anticipated spring offensive

The United States defers to Ukraine’s leadership in its prioritization of the hard-fought battle for Bakhmut, and will continue to ensure the country’s president has “what he needs, wherever he chooses to fight, National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said Tuesday.

Asked by CNN’s Christiane Amanpour whether Kyiv was spending too much time in the fight for Bakhmut, Kirby said Ukrainians are still “bravely fighting” in the eastern city and the area is “very vicious.”

Battles to come: Ukraine is preparing to launch a spring offensive against Russian forces, built largely around the more powerful and more advanced systems Western countries have agreed to send, including tanks and other armored vehicles.

Kirby said the coming weeks would be “critical,” in the war and the US expected Russian President Vladimir Putin would “try to mount another offensive and maybe along many different vectors.”

“We have got to make sure that we are doing everything we can to make sure Ukraine is ready for that,” he said.

Kirby said the US wants to ensure Ukrainians can defend themselves against any renewed Russian offensive while also having the flexibility to “conduct offensive operations of their own at a time and place and a size and a scale of their choosing.”

Chinese and Russian leaders express “serious concerns” about joint nuclear submarine plan and NATO

Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Kremlin in Moscow on Tuesday.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed “serious concerns” about the security pact AUKUS grouping — comprised of Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States — and NATO, according to a joint statement released by China’s Foreign Ministry Wednesday.

China and Russia also voiced concern about the nuclear-powered submarine cooperation plan among the AUKUS and urged members to “strictly fulfill their obligations not to proliferate weapons of mass destruction.”

The leaders raised serious concerns about NATO’s “continuous strengthening of military-security ties with Asia-Pacific countries” and said they “oppose external military forces undermining regional peace and stability.”

In the statement, the countries emphasized their partnership is in the “fundamental interests” of both countries, adding that “Russia needs a prosperous and stable China, and China needs a strong and successful Russia.” The leaders also said they will develop a closer energy partnership and continue to strengthen their cooperation in the financial sector.

In regard to Ukraine, both sides pointed out in the statement that to resolve the crisis, “the legitimate security concerns of all countries must be respected, and camp confrontation and fueling the fire must be prevented.”

Concerns continue to rise over China's potential aid to Russia. Catch up on today's headlines:

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping held official joint events in the Kremlin Tuesday, where the two pledged to deepen China-Russia ties.

The show of unity has heightened concerns that Beijing will provide cover for Russia’s war in Ukraine. In fact, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said Tuesday the alliance has “seen some signs” that Russia has likely requested lethal aid from China to bolster Moscow’s war in Ukraine.

During their joint events Tuesday, the two leaders also called for an end to actions that “increase tensions” and prolong the war in Ukraine, attended a state dinner and signed a joint declaration on deepening their partnership.

Here are other headlines:

Surveillance drones. The United States is flying surveillance drones further south above the Black Sea after a Russian jet collided with a US drone last week, according to two US officials. The drone flights have remained in international airspace, but since the collision, the US has moved its drone flights further away from airspace surrounding the Crimean peninsula and eastern portions of the Black Sea.

Russian strikes. Three people were injured in a Russian missile attack on the Odesa region on Tuesday, according to Andriy Yermak, head of the Presidential Office in Ukraine.

The fight for Bakhmut. The eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut remains the focus of Russia’s attacks. A Ukrainian army major in the area said the situation remains extremely difficult in the city, but he believes the Russians are losing their “offensive potential.”

Military aid. The US has changed course and is now providing Ukraine with 31 M1-A1 Abrams tanks instead of the newer M1-A2 variants previously planned, Pentagon spokesperson Brig. Gen. Patrick Ryder said Tuesday. Patriot missile defense systems are also set to be deployed to Ukraine faster than originally planned, and a group of 65 Ukrainian soldiers will complete their training on the systems at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, in the coming days, US defense officials said on Tuesday. But Ukraine has more requests: A senior Ukrainian air force official said the country needs modern combat aircraft as it squeezes the most out of its diminishing Soviet-era fleet.

US flying surveillance drones further away from Crimean peninsula over Black Sea, officials say

The United States is flying surveillance drones further south above the Black Sea after a Russian jet collided with a US drone last week, according to two US officials

The drone flights have remained in international airspace, but since the collision between one of the Russian jets and the MQ-9 Reaper drone last Tuesday, the US has moved its drone flights further away from airspace surrounding the Crimean peninsula and eastern portions of the Black Sea.

One of the officials said the routes are part of an effort “to avoid being too provocative,” as the Biden administration remains careful to avoid an incident that could potentially escalate into a direct conflict between US and Russian forces.

The official said the drone flights would continue this way “for the time being,” but added there is already “an appetite” to return to the routes closer to Russian-held territory. The officials also said Russia may try to unilaterally declare a broader closure of airspace around southern and eastern Ukraine in an attempt to force US drone flights further out.  

On Tuesday, FlightRadar24, a commercial flight tracking website, showed a US RQ-4 Global Hawk — which is a remotely-piloted aircraft used for surveillance — remaining in the southern and southwestern portions of the Black Sea at an altitude of approximately 52,000 feet.

Pentagon press secretary Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder said Tuesday the US was continuing to operate drones of the Black Sea, “flying in international airspace in accordance with international law.”

But he declined to say whether the US had changed its routes or mission profiles following last week’s encounter between a US spy drone and two Russian fighter jets. 

“I’m not going to, for operational security reasons, not going to get into the specifics of routes, missions, timelines, things like that,” Ryder said at a press briefing.

Russian activist arrested in Moscow for discrediting the military, human rights group says

Oleg Orlov at his office in Moscow, on September 19, 2012.

Memorial, a Russian human rights group, said one of its leading figures was arrested in Moscow on Tuesday and faces charges of discrediting the Russian armed forces.

A criminal case has been opened against Oleg Orlov, 69, co-chairman of Memorial Human Rights Defence Center, the group tweeted. He was later released on bail.

Memorial said Orlov’s case was opened under allegations he repeatedly discredited the Russian military.

A journalist asked Orlov why he was being detained, to which he responded: “It’s related to accusation against me that I support Nazism. An idiotic idea!”

Orlov had reposted an article he wrote for a French publication in November 2022 on his Facebook page. The article was entitled “They wanted fascism. They got it.”

Memorial was banned in Russia in late 2021. Last year it shared the Nobel Peace Prize for its “outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power.”

White House rejects China's claim of impartiality in war in Ukraine following Xi-Putin summit

The White House rejected China’s claim to hold an impartial position in the war in Ukraine following a summit between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Moscow.

Earlier, Xi said that Beijing held an impartial position in the war after lengthy talks with Putin in Moscow.

The United States held a skeptical view of the summit, particularly China’s stated goal of acting as a peacemaker. Kirby said if China wanted to play a constructive role, it would use its influence to urge Russia to end the war.

Biden “wants to keep the lines of communication open with China” and will speak with Xi “at the appropriate time,” Kirby said.

US officials are still digesting the language of the joint statement released following the Xi-Putin meeting, but Kirby said there was little optimism at the summit’s conclusions.

 “We haven’t seen anything that they’ve said, they put forward, that gives us hope that this war is going to end anytime soon,” he said.

Russian strike on Odesa region leaves 3 injured, Ukrainian official says

The novices' dormitory in a Ukrainian Orthodox Church monastery in Odesa, on Tuesday.

Andriy Yermak, head of the Presidential Office in Ukraine, said three people were injured in a Russian missile attack on the Odesa region on Tuesday.

Yermak posted on Telegram: “Russians struck Odesa with four missiles. Kh-59, according to preliminary reports.”

“Two missiles have been intercepted by air defence. Two more hit the city, unfortunately.”

He said a three-story building was damaged on the premises of a monastery.

Yurii Kruk, head of the Odesa district military administration said “the enemy” carried out a rocket strike in the region with SU-35 fighters launching missiles from the sea.

Unofficial social media reports indicate that the missiles were aimed at an airfield in the region.

ICC prosecutor says Russia treats children like "spoils of war"

International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Khan said he believes Russia is treating children like “spoils of war.”

Last week, the ICC announced arrest warrants against Russian President Vladimir Putin and Russian children’s rights commissioner Maria Lvova-Belova for their roles in allegedly illegally deporting Ukrainian children to Russia.

The Rome Statute of the Geneva Conventions makes it clear “you can’t deport civilians to a foreign country,” Khan said.

Moscow has rejected the warrants, with a spokesperson for the ministry of foreign affairs previously saying that “Russia is not a member of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and bears no obligations under it.”

The prosecutor said Russia does not seem to be denying the allegations against it but rather wearing it “like a badge of honor.”

“Children are not the property of a country to be dispatched based on politics or some ideological motives. It needs to be regulated by law, and that law needs to be enforced,” Khan said. 

He said the ICC has since reached out to Russia, but it has not heard back.

Russian forces are "running out of offensive potential" in fight for Bakhmut, Ukrainian officer says

Ukrainian servicemen fire with a D-30 howitzer, near Bakhmut on Tuesday.

A Ukrainian army major in the Bakhmut area says the situation remains extremely difficult, but that he believes the Russians are losing their “offensive potential.”

Maksym Zhorin said on his Telegram channel that “the main task for the Ukrainian army is to hold the connection corridor, which allows for the supply and evacuation of the wounded.”

“Therefore the fighting around this corridor, in the area of Ivankivske and Bohdanivka, is the most difficult,” he said.

The two villages sit on routes west from Bakhmut toward the city of Kostiantynivka.

Xi departs the Kremlin following state dinner with Putin

Chinese President Xi Jinping has left the Kremlin following a state dinner on Tuesday evening with Russian President Vladimir Putin, according to footage on Russian state media.

Catch up on what happened on day 2 of talks between Xi and Putin in Moscow

Russian President Vladimir Putin and China's President Xi Jinping shake hands during a signing ceremony following their talks at the Kremlin in Moscow on March 21. 

Talks between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin continued Tuesday as Western leaders closely monitored day two of Xi’s three-day Moscow visit.

Let’s catch up on what happened today:

  • The China-Russia partnership: Putin called Xi a “friend” who he is “in constant contact” with and described all discussions in the Moscow meetings as “successful.” Xi said he has built a “close relationship” with Putin over the past decade. The visit is a show of unity that has heightened Western concerns Beijing will provide cover for Russia’s war in Ukraine.
  • What the leaders said about Ukraine: Xi and Putin called for an end to actions that “increase tensions” and prolong the war in Ukraine, according to a readout released by Chinese state media People’s Daily. The two leaders also took part in a document-signing ceremony at the Kremlin, where they said the Ukrainian crisis should be solved through peace talks, according to Chinese state news agency Xinhua.
  • A state dinner and a toast: To wrap up the second day of talks, Putin and Xi attended a state dinner. Putin gave a speech in which he toasted the health of Xi and the Chinese delegation, the “deepening of the Russian-Chinese partnership and strategic cooperation” and “the prosperity of the Russian and Chinese people.”
  • A likely aid request: NATO has “seen some signs” that Russia has likely requested lethal aid from China to bolster Moscow’s war in Ukraine, the alliance’s secretary general, Jens Stoltenberg, said Tuesday. Xi’s three-day visit to Moscow signals the closer ties developing between China and Russia, he said.
  • Meanwhile, in Ukraine: The eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut remains the focus of Russia’s attacks. Earlier this month, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told CNN that Russian troops would have an “open road” to capture key cities in eastern Ukraine if they seized control of Bakhmut.
  • A faster timeline for US tanks and missiles: Patriot missile defense systems are also set to be deployed to Ukraine faster than originally planned, and a group of 65 Ukrainian soldiers will complete their training on the systems at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, in the coming days, US defense officials said on Tuesday. The acceleration of Patriot deployments comes the same day the US said it will accelerate the time it takes to ship Abrams tanks to Ukraine by sending older M1-A1 models of America’s main battle tank instead of the more modern version, according to two US officials.

US will send older Abrams tanks to Ukraine which should speed up delivery, Pentagon spokesperson says

The US has changed course and is now providing Ukraine with 31 M1-A1 Abrams tanks instead of the newer M1-A2 variants previously planned, Pentagon spokesperson Brig. Gen. Patrick Ryder said Tuesday.

He added that the US would also be providing Ukraine with “advances armor and weapons systems” that are “very similar capability” to the M1-A2, including a .50-caliber heavy machine gun and 120 mm cannon.

UK pushes back against Putin's claim that ammunition with depleted uranium equates to nuclear weapons

The UK Ministry of Defense said Russia is “deliberately trying to disinform” after President Vladimir Putin warned the UK against providing Ukraine with ammunition that contains depleted uranium.

Baroness Annabel Goldie, the UK Minister of State at the Ministry of Defense, announced the aid in a statement Monday.

“I would like to note that if all this happens, Russia will have to react accordingly,” Putin said during a news conference Tuesday alongside his Chinese counterpart. “I mean that the collective West is already starting to use weapons with a nuclear component,” referencing that the shells have depleted uranium.

“Independent research by scientists from groups such as the Royal Society has assessed that any impact to personal health and the environment from the use of depleted uranium munitions is likely to be low,” the spokesperson stated.

Putin and Xi arrive for state dinner 

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping arrived at the state dinner in Moscow Tuesday, following the second day of talks between the two leaders.

“Russia-Chinese relations are at the highest point ever,” Putin said in an opening speech at the state dinner.

He added that the cooperation between the two counties has “limitless possibilities and prospects.”

Putin ended his speech by toasting to the “health” of Xi and the Chinese delegation, the “deepening of the Russian-Chinese partnership and strategic cooperation” and “the prosperity of the Russian and Chinese people.”

Xi and Putin call for end to actions that “increase tensions” and prolong war in Ukraine

Russian President Vladimir Putin and China's President Xi Jinping arrive for a signing ceremony following their talks at the Kremlin in Moscow on March 21.

Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin are calling for an end to actions that “increase tensions” and prolong the war in Ukraine, according to a readout released by Chinese state media People’s Daily of the two leaders meeting in Moscow Tuesday.

According to the readout, Russia spoke positively about China’s “objective and fair” stance on Ukraine and both sides opposed any country or group of countries harming the “legitimate security interests of other countries in pursuit of military, political or other advantages.”

Russia reiterated its commitment to resuming peace talks as soon as possible, which China appreciated, according to People’s Daily. Russia also welcomed China playing an “active role” in finding a solution to the conflict in Ukraine through political and diplomatic means, including some of the measures China proposed in its 12-point peace plan.

Both leaders said that the “legitimate security concerns of all countries” must be respected when it comes to how to end the war and attempts that “add fuel to fire” as well as “confrontation between blocs” must be prevented, the readout said.

Both sides also opposed any unilateral sanctions unauthorized by the United Nations Security Council. 

Xi says he has built a "close relationship" with Putin over the past decade

Chinese President Xi Jinping said he has built a close relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the past 10 years.

“Since last year, the Sino-Russian comprehensive pragmatic cooperation has achieved great results. It continues to show that this cooperation has a solid base, is very complimentary and very tough,” Xi continued, adding that trade volume between the two countries increased by 116% compared to a decade ago.

"China's peace plan can be taken as the basis for a peaceful settlement in Ukraine," Putin says

China’s proposal for a peace plan in Ukraine, “can be taken as the basis for a peaceful settlement in Ukraine, when the West and in Kyiv are ready for it,” Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday.

“We believe in many of the points on the peace plan put forward by China,” he added.

Putin said he also discussed sanctions with his Chinese counterpart.

“China and Russia are against any states violating the interest of other countries for the sake of military, political or economic benefit,” Putin said.

Putin says he is "in constant contact" with Xi Jinping

Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday that he is “in constant contact” with his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping.

This “enables us to find any solutions even in the most difficult situation to all problems,” Putin said, calling China a “stable trade partner.”

China is the “leading destination for import of Russian oil,” he added.

Putin also said cooperation with China in nuclear energy is increasing.

GO DEEPER

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GO DEEPER

China’s Xi stresses close ties with ‘dear friend’ Putin during his first visit to Russia since Ukraine invasion
Xi makes ‘journey of friendship’ to Moscow days after Putin’s war crime warrant issued
Defiant Putin visits occupied Mariupol, symbol of Ukrainian resistance