February 19, 2024 - Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

February 19, 2024 - Russia-Ukraine news

col cedric leighton SCREENGRAB February 17 2024
Retired colonel explains what Russia may do next after taking Avdiivka
01:56 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • The Russian flag has been raised in several parts of Avdiivka in the eastern Donetsk region after Ukrainian forces beat a hasty retreat from the town they’ve been defending for a decade.
  • US President Joe Biden blamed Ukraine’s withdrawal on the US Congress’ inability to approve further aid for Kyiv. On Monday, he said House Republicans are “making a big mistake” by not responding to Russian aggression with more funding.
  • Meanwhile, the widow of Russian opposition figure Alexey Navalny blamed President Vladimir Putin for his death and claimed authorities were hiding his body to cover up evidence. A Navalny spokesperson said his body will not be returned to the family for at least 2 weeks.
  • The death of the outspoken Kremlin critic leaves the fate of the Russian opposition movement looking bleaker than ever. With Navalny gone, it appears his widow Yulia Navalnaya is angling to pick up the mantle while living in exile. 
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Ukraine is monitoring Russia's next move after defeat in key eastern town. Here are the headlines

The Ukrainian military is monitoring how Russian forces are regrouping and preparing for their next moves after capturing the eastern town of Avdiivka in Donetsk region, a Ukrainian military spokesperson said.

International pressure is growing on the US to act on more funding for Ukraine as the war reaches its two-year mark.

Meantime, the widow of an outspoken Kremlin critic is vowing to keep fighting after his death at a penal colony north of the Arctic Circle.

Here’s what to know:

  • On the battlefront: Ukrainian forces on Friday announced their withdrawal from Avdiivka, a key town that in recent months became one of the most fiercely contested battles on the eastern front. Ukraine’s army is also under pressure at several other points along the front line that meanders for about 1,000 kilometers from the border with Russia in the north to the Black Sea.
  • US aid for Ukraine: With US aid for Ukraine facing an uncertain future, US President Joe Biden said House Republicans are “making a big mistake” in not responding to Russian aggression with more security funding. The $95.3 billion foreign aid bill with assistance for Ukraine that passed in the Senate last week faces an uncertain future in the House where Speaker Mike Johnson has signaled he will not bring it for a vote — despite growing international pressure.
  • Countries summon Russian UN ambassador: Several nations — including Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and Germany — have summoned the Russian ambassador to their countries over Alexey Navalny’s death. Vassily Nebenzia, Russia’s ambassador to the United Nations, accused Western countries of politicizing Navalny’s death and said the investigation into the cause of death has “not concluded yet.”
  • Widow to carry on mission: Navalny’s widow, Yulia Navalnaya, vowed to continue his mission to create a “happy, beautiful Russia,” and accused President Vladimir Putin of being responsible for his death. Separately, Navalny’s spokesperson said on X that his body will not be returned to the family for at least another 14 days.

Here’s a look at where things stand:

2 Russian fighter jets shot down in east Ukraine, Air Force says

Ukraine shot down two Russian fighter jets in the eastern part of the country, the Ukrainian Air Force reported on Monday.

The two aircraft destroyed were Su-34 and a Su-35S, according to the Ukrainian Air Force. No further details were provided.

This comes after three Russian fighter jets, two Su-34 and a Su-35, were shot down on February 17 in the east as well, the Air Force added.

Canada is giving Ukraine 800 drones to help assess targets more quickly and accurately, defense minister says

Canada is donating 800 drones to Ukraine to help fight Russia’s invasion of the country, the Minister of National Defense Bill Blair said on Monday. 

Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022, prompting an ongoing war that’s thrusted Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to an international stage with many countries, including the US, offering help. Pressure is now mounting to offer more aid as Russia advances in some parts of Ukraine and ammunition is low.

“As we approach the second anniversary of Russia’s illegal invasion, Canada stands firmly with Ukraine in defence of freedom and democracy,” Blair said.  

US House speaker faces increased pressure — and a critical decision — on Ukraine aid

US Speaker of the House Mike Johnson speaks at the US Capitol on February 15 in Washington, DC.

US House Speaker Mike Johnson is facing international criticism over his lack of swift action on Ukraine aid, which is ratcheting up pressure to make a critical decision that will not only have massive implications for his rookie speakership but also for Ukraine’s ongoing war effort against Russia.

So far, Johnson has resisted calls to bring a Senate-passed aid package up for a quick vote — a move that would require Democratic support and almost certainly spark a revolt from his right flank, something Johnson is eager to avoid. The speaker has said the legislation, which includes over $60 billion in assistance for Ukraine, would not pass in its current form, and privately told Republicans during a closed-door meeting last week there is “no rush” to address the issue, with Congress since having left town for a nearly two-week recess.

The stakes of the high-profile debate — and Johnson’s pivotal role in a legislative response — came into even greater focus over the weekend. Global leaders gathered at the annual Munich Security Conference just as news broke that Russian opposition figure Alexei Navalny had died in prison, while Ukraine suffered a significant setback to Russian forces on the battlefield.

Those developments have injected a new sense of urgency for Congress to act as the second anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine approaches this weekend and as the Ukrainian military warns it is running out of resources to resist.

While there is a contingent of House Republicans who support additional Ukraine aid and it has majority support from the chamber as a whole, Johnson has to manage a rambunctious right flank that is deeply resistant to additional aid. Further complicating matters, the Republican presidential frontrunner Donald Trump has also injected himself into the debate, urging Republicans to oppose Ukraine funding and continuing to rail against NATO.

Here’s more about the House speaker and Ukraine aid.

Russian UN ambassador accuses Western countries of politicizing Navalny's death

Russia’s ambassador to the United Nations accused Western countries of politicizing Russian opposition figure Alexey Navalny’s death.

Vassily Nebenzia said the investigation into the death of Navalny has “not concluded yet” and the “exact cause of death” has not been disclosed. 

Earlier, the Kremlin said that an investigation into the circumstances around Navalny’s death is underway and the results are unknown.

Several nations have summoned the Russian ambassador to their countries over Navalny’s death. On Monday, Spain’s Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares and the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs summoned the ambassador to their countries.

It follows similar actions taken by the United Kingdom and Germany since Navalny’s reported death on Friday. 

CNN’s Al Goodman, Benjamin Brown and Caitlin Danaher contributed reporting to this post.

NATO's Stoltenberg urges US to "deliver what they promised" and facilitate Ukraine with support package 

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg urged the United States to “deliver what they promised,” by facilitating Ukraine with a support package to help in their defense against Russian aggression. 

Speaking to CNN’s Christiane Amanpour on Saturday, Stoltenberg said it was vital and urgent that the US decide on a package for Ukraine.  

Stoltenberg reminded the audience in attendance that Ukraine is currently running low on resources, particularly ammunition.

“At the beginning of the war in Ukraine, we depleted our stocks, but now they are running quite low. So now we are focusing extremely also very much on how to ramp up production,” Stoltenberg said.

The NATO secretary general went on to announce that “there are new factories being set up, production has increased, but there is urgent need to do more.”

Last week, the US Senate passed a $95.3 billion foreign aid bill with assistance for Ukraine, but the bill faces an uncertain future in the US House of Representatives, where House Speaker Mike Johnson has signaled he will not bring it for a vote.

China tells Ukraine it does not sell weapons to parties in conflict

Chinese Foreign Minister, Wang Yi speaks during the 2024 Munich Security Conference on February 17, in Munich, Germany.

China does not sell lethal weapons to parties in conflict, the country’s top diplomat told his Ukrainian counterpart over the weekend, during their meeting at the Munich Security Conference.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said Beijing does not add “fuel to the fire” and will continue to play a constructive role in ending the Russia-Ukraine war, according to a statement published Sunday by China’s Foreign Ministry.

China claims impartiality in the war but has refused to condemn Moscow’s illegal invasion and has acted as an increasingly critical lifeline for the sanctions-hit Russian economy.

Meanwhile, United States officials have repeatedly raised concerns with China about evidence it has suggesting that Chinese companies have sold non-lethal equipment to Russia for use in Ukraine. Last year, a US intel report said China was providing technology and equipment to Russia that was increasingly important to Moscow’s war.

Despite its close ties with Moscow, Beijing has also attempted to promote itself as a peace broker in the conflict — a position reiterated by Wang in remarks at the conference Saturday.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said on X that he spoke with Wang about “bilateral relations, trade, and the need to restore a just and lasting peace in Ukraine.”

Ukraine's military is monitoring how Russian forces are redirecting resources after capturing Avdiivka

The Ukrainian military is monitoring how Russian forces are regrouping and preparing for their next moves after capturing the eastern town of Avdiivka in Donetsk region, Ukrainian military spokesperson said Monday. 

Illia Yevlash, spokesperson for the Eastern Group of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, said now Russian forces had won Advdiivka, they would be able to move their forces wherever else they deemed necessary.

Yevlash said many brigades who had been involved in taking Adviivka, including intelligence units, special operations units, artillery, paratroopers and motorized infantry units could now be redirected.

Russian forces have been attacking areas near Bakhmut and Mariinka in the Donetsk region, pushing towards the city of Kupiansk in Kharkiv region in the north, and amassing forces in Zhaporizhzhia region in the south. 

The Kremlin has never been richer — thanks to a US strategic partner

Two dark fleet oil tankers engaged in a possible ship-to-ship transfer of Russian crude oil in the Laconian Gulf in early February. CNN has added blur to this image to protect the identities of the ships.

Russia is entering its third year of war in Ukraine with an unprecedented amount of cash in government coffers, bolstered by a record $37 billion of crude oil sales to India last year, according to a new analysis, which concludes that some of the crude was refined by India and then exported to the United States as oil products worth more than $1 billion.

This flow of payments, ultimately to Moscow’s benefit, comes from India increasing its purchases of Russian crude by over 13 times its pre-war amounts, according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air analysis, exclusively shared with CNN. It amounts to US strategic partner New Delhi stepping in to replace crude purchases by Western buyers, reduced by sanctions over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the analysis said.

Not sanctioned: While Russian crude sales to India are not subject to sanctions and are entirely legitimate, an examination of shipping routes by experts suggests this huge volume of shipments might involve the so-called “shadow fleet” of crude tankers, specially created by Moscow to try to disguise who it is trading with and how, and maximize the Kremlin’s profits.

Read the full story.

Some of Navalny's correspondence while held in captivity have been published

Letters and correspondence obtained by the Free Press (FP), a US based media company and independent media organization Holod.Media show Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny – who died at the age of 47 – had been communicating with famous refusenik Natan Sharansky and readers of Holod.Media at the organization’s request. 

The term “refusenik” referred to those who had been refused exit visas in the Soviet Union.

The correspondence began between Navalny and Sharansky on April 3, 2023, and lasted until April 17, 2023, according to the letters published by the FP. The FP published two letters Navalny wrote to Sharansky and one letter Sharansky wrote in response.  

Navalny’s team told CNN that it is “safe to presume” the letters were written by Navalny. 

The letters published by the FP show a shared humor between the two, as Sharansky called the punishment cell where he was held his “alma mater” and Navalny joked there was no better place to spend the Holy Week (Easter week) than in a punishment cell, according to the FP.  

Navalny was the first to reach out to Sharansky on April 3 of last year from penal colony IK-6, saying that he was expecting to be transferred to the same colony where Sharansky once served his sentence and adding that there will “probably be a plaque” saying “Natan Sharansky was held here,” according to letters published by the FP.

The FP say Navalny obtained a Russian copy of Sharansky’s memoir ‘Fear No Evil’ from his lawyers before reaching out. In a second letter, Sharansky said he received a “kind shock” after receiving his letter and responded to him “not only as an ‘author to reader’” but also as an “admirer.”

US House Republicans are making a "big mistake" by not responding to Russia, Biden says

U.S. President Joe Biden talks briefly with reporters after returning to the White House on February 19, in Washington, DC.

US President Joe Biden said House Republicans are “making a big mistake” in not responding to Russian aggression with more security funding for Ukraine. Biden added he’s willing to meet with House Speaker Mike Johnson about the matter “if he has anything to say.” 

He did not sound optimistic when asked if he thought Alexey Navalny’s death would do anything to nudge the House GOP toward taking up the bill. “I hope so, but I’m not sure anything is going to change,” he said. 

He also said he was considering additional sanctions in the wake of Navalny’s death in a Russian prison camp.

Navalny's widow says she will pick up his mantle after blaming Putin for his death. Here's the latest news

Three days after Russian prison services announced that Kremlin critic Alexey Navalny had died, his widow Yulia Navalnaya vowed to continue his mission to create a “happy, beautiful Russia.”

The jailed Russian opposition figure died Friday at a penal colony north of the Arctic Circle, according to the Russian prison service. He was serving multiple sentences for fraud, extremism and other charges that he dismissed as politically motivated.

In an 8-minute-long address on social media, Navalnaya accused President Vladimir Putin of being responsible for his death while saying authorities were hiding her late husband’s body, suggesting he had been poisoned.

Separately, Navalny’s spokesperson said on X that his body will not be returned to the family for at least another 14 days.

Meanwhile, on the battlefront, Ukrainian forces on Friday announced their withdrawal from Avdiivka, a key town that in recent months became one of the most fiercely contested battles on the eastern front.

Here’s what else to know this morning:

  • Hundreds arrested: At least 366 people have reportedly been detained across Russia since Friday for attending vigils and rallies in honor of Navalny, according to OVD-Info, a human rights group that monitors Russian repression.
  • Mother denied access: Navalny’s mother and lawyers were denied access Monday to a morgue where his body was believed to be held, a spokesperson says. Navalnaya claimed her late husband’s body was being hidden as it would contain evidence of poisoning. The Kremlin has said the investigation into Navalny’s cause of death was ongoing.
  • EU renames sanctions: The European Union will rename its human rights sanctions regime to pay homage to Navalny, changing the name to the “Navalny human rights sanction regime,” the bloc’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said Monday.
  • Pressure on Ukraine: In addition to withdrawing from Avdiivka, Ukraine’s army is also under pressure at several other points along the front line that meanders for about 1,000 kilometers from the border with Russia in the north to the Black Sea. On Monday, President Volodymyr Zelensky visited positions in the Kupiansk sector in Kharkiv region.
  • Biden weighs in: US President Joe Biden said House Republicans are “making a big mistake” in not responding to Russian aggression with more security funding for Ukraine and said he’s willing to meet with House Speaker Mike Johnson about the matter “if he has anything to say.”
  • US Army expenditure: As US funding for Ukraine faces an uncertain future, the US Army has been left to foot the bill for hundreds of millions of dollars in support for Ukraine’s war effort over the past few months. Army officials are also increasingly concerned that without new funding, they will have to begin pulling money from other critical projects to continue supporting Kyiv.

Navalny's body will not be released to family for another 14 days, Navalny spokesperson says

Jailed Russian opposition figure Alexey Navalny is seen on a screen via a video link from the IK-3 penal colony during a hearing of his complaint at the Supreme Court in Moscow, Russia, on January 11.

Alexey Navalny’s body will not be returned to the family for at least another 14 days, said Navalny’s spokesperson, Kira Yarmish, in a post on X (formerly Twitter).

His body will be under “some sort of chemical examination” in that period, she added.

Navalny’s widow has accused President Vladimir Putin of being responsible for his death.

Analysis: Ukraine’s defeat at Avdiivka threatens to transform war as outlook looks grim for US aid for Kyiv

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks at the annual Munich Security Conference, in Munich, Germany, on February 17.

Traveling from the Munich Security Conference toward Ukraine’s frontlines, the polite frustration and manicured pleas of Western leaders and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky feel yet more desperate. The warnings that Ukraine might suffer setbacks on the frontline if the US Congress continued to hold up a $60 billion aid package have now curdled into a bitter, brutal reality.

The pledges and rhetoric have so far amounted to little; in the wait, or abyss, ahead, Ukraine is losing people and land. It is all very real, very immediate and stark. After months of stalemate, the possibility of sweeping changes on the frontlines is quite real.

The horrific death of Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny meant the brutality of President Vladimir Putin’s regime was amplified and crystal-clear for European leaders who had feared the gathering would be dogged by doubts over a future Trump presidency’s adherence to the NATO alliance. Latvia’s president spoke of “murder,” Germany’s defense minister of how the death showed Russia was “willing and able to provoke” the West. Ukraine reasoned it was clear proof Putin was too irrational a man to negotiate with.

Yet still, the conference – often a talking shop, fixated on entourages and colored passes over concrete results – ended without major progress. US President Joe Biden had said in 2021 that Navalny’s death would lead to “devastating consequences” for Russia. Yet the White House’s toolkit has been somewhat emptied by the 2022 invasion and as of Monday morning – 72 hours after Navalny’s passing was announced – no measures have been announced.

Read more on decisions the West will face in the coming months

Russia is assembling a huge number of troops near Zaporizhzhia, sources say

On Ukraine’s southern front, both Russian and Ukrainian sources speak of a massive Russian build-up in the Zaporizhzhia region, where Kyiv tried to launch its counteroffensive last summer.

According to some analysts, a force of 50,000 Russian troops has been assembled.

It comes as Russian forces look to push their advantage on the eastern front after raising their flag in several parts of Avdiivka in the Donetsk region.

Zelensky visits troops on the front lines near Kupiansk in the Kharkiv region

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky, center, poses for a picture with Ukrainian servicemen as he visits their position in a front line near Kupiansk, Kharkiv region, in Ukraine on February 19.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky visited frontline positions in the Kupiansk sector in Kharkiv region on Monday and was briefed on the situation on the battlefield, his office said in a statement.

He met Lt. Col. Oleksiy Trubnikov, commander of the 14th separate mechanized brigade, which is defending Kupiansk. Here’s what they discussed, according to the statement:

  • The operational situation in the section of the front line and the interaction with adjacent units
  • The experience of using various types of drones and details on combating Russian unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with electronic warfare systems
  • Supply of equipment, ammunition “and other urgent needs” of the troops

Zelensky also congratulated the troops and thanked them for defending Ukraine, the statement said.

Some context: Russia has been pushing toward Kupiansk to recapture areas lost to the Ukrainian military. The city of Kupiansk and parts of the Kharkiv region were occupied by Russian forces from February 2022 to September 2022. The Ukrainian military managed to regain the areas, but the Russian military has been trying to advance and capture them again.

Yulia Navalnaya attends meetings with European officials in Brussels

Yulia Navalnaya, wife of Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny, right, shakes hands with European Council President Charles Michel before a meeting in Brussels on February 19.

Yulia Navalnaya, widow of Kremlin critic Alexey Navalny, is in Brussels on Monday for meetings.

Upon arrival at the European Council, she shook hands with its president Charles Michel, before meeting with him behind closed doors. The council is composed of the heads of state or government of all EU member states and serves as its chief decision-making body.

On Sunday, the European Union’s top diplomat Josep Borrell said he would welcome Navalnaya at the EU Foreign Affairs Council on Monday.  

Borrell also expressed his “deepest condolences” to Navalnaya on X, and said Russian President Vladimir Putin and “his regime will be held accountable.”

Navalnaya met Friday with Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission President, on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference. Von der Leyen posted on X that she was “deeply disturbed and saddened” by news of Navalny’s death.

Meanwhile, Germany and Spain said they have summoned their Russian ambassadors to the country in the wake of Navalny’s death. The Swedish Foreign Ministry also summoned the Russian ambassador, and said Sweden backed calls for the European Union to introduce a new sanctions regime targeting “the internal repression in Russia,” the statement outlined. 

Some context: The Russian prison service said Navalny died on Friday. The cause of his reported death remained unclear. Navalny returned to Russia in 2021 from Germany, where he had been treated after being poisoned with Novichok, a Soviet-era nerve agent. On arrival, Navalnvy was swiftly arrested on charges he dismissed as politically motivated.

CNN’s James Frater, Eve Brennan, Benjamin Brown and Caitlin Danaher contributed to this report.

Who is Yulia Navalnaya, who has vowed to continue her husband's legacy?

Yulia Navalnaya at the European Parliament in Brussels, Belgium, on September 28, 2022.

Following the death of her husband, Yulia Navalnaya has made a promise: She will not be deterred by Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Alexey Navalny died Friday in a Russian prison north of the Arctic Circle, after being arrested in 2021 upon returning to Russia.

On Monday, Navalnaya vowed to continue her late husband’s legacy, saying “no one except ourselves will protect us.”

In the spotlight: While she is now front and center of her husband’s fight, Navalnaya used to largely avoid the spotlight.

The couple met shortly after Yulia, a Moscow native, graduated from Plekhanov University of Economics, where she studied international relations. She worked in a bank before leaving to care for their eldest daughter, Darya.

Returning from maternity leave, Navalnaya helped her parents-in-law sell furniture for a few years, but after their son, Zakhar, was born – and with Navalny increasingly in the spotlight – she decided to focus solely on the family.

However, the opposition leader fell gravely ill in August 2020 while on a return flight to Moscow from the Siberian city of Tomsk. The pilot made an emergency landing in Omsk, where Navalny was taken to hospital for urgent treatment before being transferred to Germany, still critically ill.

As Navalny lay comatose in a clinic in Omsk, Navalnaya suddenly stepped into the center stage – and her image of a stoic, calm, and collected woman became a story of its own.

Navalnaya risked arrest as she attended protests calling for her husband’s release, and helped put public and international pressure on the Russian government.

Independent Russian media outlets compared her to former US First Lady Michelle Obama, and supporters wondered if the day would come when she would lead the country’s opposition movement. On Instagram, supporters dubbed her “the First Lady” for risking arrest to protest for her husband’s release.

No surrender: Now a more defiant symbol than ever for Navalny’s cause, Navalnaya has promised she will continue his fight for a democratic Russian government.

Where things stand on the front lines of Russia's war in Ukraine

Russia made one of its first notable gains in months when it forced the Ukrainian withdrawal from the eastern town of Avdiivka, and appears poised to pressure Kyiv’s defenses further all along the eastern front.

In southern Ukraine, Russian and Ukrainian sources speak of a massive Russian build-up near Zaporizhzhia — where Kyiv tried to mount a counteroffensive last summer.

This map shows the latest areas of control in Ukraine: