March 16 stock market news | CNN Business

Dow and US stocks plunge again: March 16, 2020

Trader Benjamin Tuchman works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Monday, March 16, 2020. (AP Photo/Craig Ruttle)
Dow sees worst point loss since 1987
01:37 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • The Dow recorded its worst one-day point drop in history.
  • The S&P 500 finished down nearly 12%. The Nasdaq Composite ended down 12.3%.
  • CNN Business created a Coronavirus Markets Dashboard to help you track the stocks, sectors and indicators that are most affected by the pandemic.
34 Posts

Market volatility spikes to record high, taking out 2008 crisis peak

By one metric at least, the coronavirus-inspired mayhem on Wall Street now exceeds what was experienced during the 2008 financial crisis.

The VIX (VIX), a gauge of stock market volatility, spiked 43% to 86.69 on Monday as coronavirus fears ripped through Wall Street. That takes out the previous record set on October 24, 2008, according to Refinitiv.

On an intraday basis, the VIX topped out at 83.56 on Monday, just shy of the 2008 record of 89.53.

Worries about the coronavirus outbreak sent the Dow plunging 2,997 points, or 12.9%. The S&P 500 plummeted 12%, its worst day since 1987.

Selling was so extreme that trading on the New York Stock Exchange was halted for 15 minutes. It was the third time such a circuit breaker was triggered in the past week.

The CNN Business Fear & Greed Index of market sentiment, which incorporates the VIX and other measures, is flashing “extreme fear.”

That fear has driven up market volatility in dramatic fashion. The VIX has doubled so far in March. In fact, it’s now up a whopping 500% this year.

Dow tumbles nearly 3,000 points -- worst point drop in history

It was another ugly day for US stocks. The Dow recorded its worst one-day point drop in history and its worst performance on a percentage basis since October 19, 1987, also known as “Black Monday.”

Stocks fell to session lows in the final hour of trading, as President Donald Trump said the outbreak could last until July or August. The Dow dropped more than 3,000 points at its worst.

Dow tumbles 2,700 points as Trump says this new normal could last until August

The Dow was down 2,700 points after President Donald Trump said American life might not return to normal until August. It had fallen as many as 2,800 points Monday.

Trump also said the virus “is not under control” and acknowledged the economy may be falling into a recession.

Investors were displeased. The S&P 500 was down 10.8%.

Stocks are on track for their worst day since ... Thursday

US stocks are set to close in the red yet again, with all major stock indexes firmly negative.

The market’s broadest measure, the S&P 500, is down 8.4%. And while that might sound terrible, it’s only its worst day since Thursday. That’s the kind of new normal – outsized market swings – investors have had to get used to.

The Dow is 2,115 points, or 9.1%, lower in the final hour of trading. And the Nasdaq Composite is down 8.7%.

Closing the stock exchanges won't help confidence, economist says

Market turmoil has been persistent, and this week looks no better. Now the voices calling for a temporary shut-down of the US stock market are getting louder.

But closing shop is no way to restore confidence, said John Higgins, chief market economist at Capital Economics.

Exchanges stayed open during the 2008 financial crisis, the bursting of the dot-com bubble in 2000 and the Great Depression, Higgins said. The market has been closed for a prolonged period only for practical reasons, such as the four days after 9/11. It has never shut down because of volatility.

In addition, “stock markets have now fallen a long way and so seem to be discounting a very bad economic outcome already,” Higgins said. That is why markets might start stabilizing soon, he added.

New York Stock Exchange President Stacey Cunningham tweeted earlier that it was important for markets to remain open and function in an orderly manner.

Struggling US airlines want up to $58 billion in aid 

Airlines slammed by the coronavirus are requesting an aid package from the US government that could amount to up to $58 billion, according to industry group Airlines for America. 

The aid is requested in the form of loans, grants and tax relief. The ask includes up to $25 billion in grants for passenger air carriers and $4 billion in grants to cargo carriers, and the same amounts in loans or loan guarantees. Airlines for America said in a release:

Two sources told CNN the aid package has been discussed with key lawmakers and staff, on Capitol Hill and in the Trump administration.

The discussions were described as being at an early stage. But one of the sources noted there is a growing recognition from the federal government that conditions “are getting very bad, very fast.”

Airlines for America predicted the seven US airlines it represents could “run out of money completely sometime between June 30 and the end of the year” with losses that could be as high as $53 billion this year.

Most airline stocks are getting clobbered, again: Delta Air Lines (DAL) is down 6%, United Airlines (UAL) sank 10% and Southwest (LUV) shares are 8% lower.

However, American Airlines (AAL) is up 6%.

Planet Fitness tanks and Peloton soars as some states shut gyms

Going to the gym might be the last thing on many people’s minds these days, given worries about the coronavirus. But if you live in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut or Michigan, you don’t even have the option.

These four states have issued executive orders to temporarily close gyms, as well as other crowded public places, to try to slow the outbreak. The CDC has also recommended avoiding places where there are groups of 50 or more people.

That’s bad new for gym owner Planet Fitness (PLNT). Shares plunged almost 30% due to concerns about how the pandemic will impact membership growth. The stock has now lost half its value this year.

But investors seem to think this could be a boon for interactive bike maker Peloton (PTON). Its shares surged nearly 15% Monday. Still, the stock hit a new all-time low earlier in the day and remains about 25% below its IPO price.

Nervous consumers (maybe even including the woman from last year’s oft-maligned holiday ad) may not be looking to spend on pricey exercise equipment anytime soon in this environment.

Stocks are on track for their worst month since 1987

There’s no way to sugarcoat this: The markets look terrible right now.

We’re halfway through March and Wall Street is on track for its worst month in more than three decades.

The S&P 500, the broadest measure of American stocks, is down 16.9% so far this month – putting it on track for its worst month since October 1987, when the infamous “Black Monday” market crash happened.

Ouch.

US Chamber of Commerce calls for support so businesses can keep going

America’s Chamber of Commerce today called for measures to support US businesses of all sizes to ensure they can weather the storm of the coronavirus fallout.

Though pleased with what Congress has done so far, more action is needed, said Tom Donohue, CEO of the chamber, in a statement.

“No business or family should go bankrupt from the temporary but significant disruption caused by the Coronavirus,” Donohue added.

The chamber is calling for three measures:

  1. A cancellation of all payroll taxes paid by employers for the months of March, April and May, which would be a monthly relief of some $100 billion for companies and could give them breathing room to fund paychecks.
  2. Expanding and streamlining of loan programs for small businesses experiencing revenue loss as a result of the coronavirus outbreak.
  3. The creation of credit facilities to provide loans and loan guarantees to employers with more than 500 employees that have witnessed revenue losses.

Proposal to give every American a check for $1,000 gains steam

There are signs that a direct cash-to-citizens proposal is gaining traction.

Greg Mankiw, a former top economic adviser to President George W. Bush, has embraced the idea.

“I would start with a $1000 check for every American, sent out as quickly as possible,” Mankiw told CNN’s John Harwood. “That would work out to be about 1.7% of GDP. But if this pandemic continues, we might have to do it again in a month.”

The proposal, which has been advocated by Obama adviser Jason Furman, would send $1,000 to every American immediately. Furman has estimated the proposal would cost $350 billion.

Republican Sen. Mitt Romney of Utah, who was advised by Mankiw in both of his presidential campaigns, has also voiced support for such a measure.

Although its chances of passing Congress and President Donald Trump’s desk are unclear, Trump economic adviser Larry Kudlow would not rule the proposal out when asked by CNN.

Stocks are off their lows at midday

While stocks remain squarely in the red at midday, the three major US indexes have bounced back from their session lows.

The S&P 500 is down 7.1%, while the Dow is 7.7%, or around 1,780 points. The Nasdaq Composite fell 7.1%.

Stocks tripped a circuit breaker this morning when the S&P dropped more than 7%. But a circuit breaker can only be triggered once, which is why the index can now fall below 7% without trading being halted again. The next circuit breaker is at a 13% drop on the S&P.

The S&P was down as much as 11.4% at its low point earlier. The Dow fell nearly 2,800 points at its worst.

“There has been indiscriminate selling,” said Ralph Bassett, head of North American equities at Aberdeen Standard Investments, in emailed comments about today’s market activity.

Still, Bassett is staying put:

“At this stage we’re making very few changes to portfolios,” he said. “The focus is on looking at how the drivers of these businesses are going to be impacted, but importantly their ability to fund their operations during what will likely prove an acutely weak period of demand for most companies.”

Pump, pump pump: NY Fed offers to inject another $500 billion to calm jittery markets

The New York Federal Reserve is once again ramping up its cash injections aimed at easing stressed-out financial markets.

The NY Fed just announced it will conduct an additional overnight repo operation on Monday afternoon. The move will inject up to $500 billion into financial markets and be on top of previously scheduled operations.

The statement said the NY Fed is taking these steps to make sure the supply of reserves “remains ample” and to support the “smooth functioning” of short-term funding markets.

In other words, the Fed is trying to avoid a liquidity squeeze that sparks a financial crisis.

The US central bank is racing to calm investors freaked out by the severe disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

The Fed slashed interest rates by a full percentage point to zero Sunday evening and officially relaunched its 2008 financial crisis-era bond-buying program known as quantitative easing.

Last week, the NY Fed announced plans to inject $1.5 trillion into financial markets to smooth unusual disruptions in the Treasury market, where liquidity dried up during the market chaos.

Corporate earnings are about to get extremely ugly

Corporate profits rose ever so slightly in the fourth quarter of last year after three consecutive drops in the first part of 2019. Heading into 2020, analysts were optimistic that earnings would continue to rebound.

Then the coronavirus outbreak happened. And now, all bets are off.

The question on Wall Street is no longer about how much will profits increase this year but how bad will things get.

Analysts surveyed by FactSet are forecasting a 1.7% decline in earnings for the S&P 500 during the first quarter. But that forecast is almost certain to be overly conservative.

Read more about the expected downturn in company earnings here.

Leadership change at Lockheed Martin

The United States’ largest defense contractor announced its CEO of seven years, Marillyn Hewson, is stepping down.

Hewson will stay on as chairman of the board. Her replacement as CEO will be James Taiclet, who led wireless infrastructure developer American Tower Corporation since 2003.

The shift in leadership at Lockheed Martin (LMT) was planned, according to a statement from Hewson, who said she recommended Taiclet as her replacement.

Her departure comes after Lockheed racked up a record backlog of orders in 2019. Much of the company’s growth was driven by weapons and missile production, according to its latest earnings report.

The Dow is at its lowest level in three years

It’s an ugly day for stocks. After trading was halted for 15 minutes at the opening bell because of steep declines, the Dow has now fallen to its lowest level since May 2017.

The index was last down 9.5%, or around 2,200 points.

The selloff that has ravaged markets for weeks has dragged the Dow more than 26% lower this year alone. Mind you, the index hit its most recent record high on February 12, just more than four weeks ago.

Nationwide US curfew is in discussion

There is active discussions within the Trump administration to encourage a possible “curfew” across the nation in which non-essential businesses would have to close by a certain time each night, according to an administration official and another source familiar.  The guidance would likely focus on malls, restaurants and bars. Grocery stores and pharmacies could be exempt from the curfew. The idea would be fashioned after the European model but would likely have to be enforced at a local level.

The source familiar tells CNN that a curfew is likely to be strongly encouraged at the state level during the President’s video teleconference with governors today. 

The White House has not yet responded to CNN’s request for comment

What stigma? Regulators tell banks not to fear using the Fed's discount window

Regulators are trying to convince banks not to be afraid of turning to the Federal Reserve to meet their short-term cash needs.

The goal is to remove the negative stigma that in the past has come from banks tapping the Federal Reserve’s so-called discount window, which allows stressed lenders to borrow cash when they need it.

It’s part of the government’s efforts to prevent the coronavirus crisis from morphing into a full-blown financial crisis.

In a joint statement from the FDIC, Fed, and OCC, regulators said they “encourage” financial institutions to use the discount window “to meet demands for credit from households and businesses at this time.”

The discount window can help banks manage their liquidity risks and “avoid actions that have negative consequences for their customers,” the regulators said.

The statement comes after the Federal Reserve reduced the interest rate in discount window loans by 1.5 percentage points to 0.25%. And the US central bank said it will offer these loans for up to 90 days.

“We encourage banks to turn to the discount window to help meet demands for credit from households and businesses,” Fed chief Jerome Powell told reporters Sunday night.

Trading resumes

Stocks resumed trading at 9:45 am ET, after the New York Stock Exchange halted activity following a more than 7% drop in the S&P 500 immediately at the market open.

The S&P 500 was down 9.8%. If the index falls 13%, a second circuit breaker is triggered and trading will once again be halted for 15 minutes.

The Dow fell 11.8%, or 2,725 points.

The Nasdaq Composite dropped 11.7%.

The crude crash is getting worse

President Donald Trump’s promise to buy vast amounts of cheap oil to fill America’s crude stockpile is doing little to help energy markets.

Although US oil prices initially rallied to nearly $34 Friday on the announcement, prices have since returned to crash-mode.

US oil prices tumbled 9% to $29 a barrel Monday morning as recession fears rock global financial markets. Brent crude, the global benchmark, plummeted 11% to $30.25 a barrel.

Trump said Friday that the United States will buy so much crude for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve that the administration will “fill it right up to the top.”

“While helpful on the margins,” analysts at RBC Capital Markets wrote in a note, “such policy pales in comparison to a coronavirus-plagued market that is measured in months or a price war that is expected to last several quarters or longer.”

Demand for crude is nosediving because of the continued shutdown of major parts of the global economy.

At the same time, supply is swelling at precisely the wrong time. Saudi Arabia is flooding the market with cheap oil in retaliation for Russia refusing to cut output.

“We have not seen the bottom of the oil price just yet,” Bjoernar Tonhaugen, head of oil markets at Rystad Energy, wrote in a statement.