podcast
All Over the Map
The 2024 presidential election is as close and unpredictable a race as we've ever seen. But we know one thing: It's going to be decided by voters in a handful of swing states. CNN’s John King has been crisscrossing the country visiting and revisiting them. We bring you their candid conversations — and the reflections of a political veteran on an unprecedented matchup.
Why the Race Is So Close in the Rust Belt
All Over the Map
Oct 28, 2024
Wisconsin and Michigan, the big bricks of the former Blue Wall, are considered must-wins for Kamala Harris. They’re also both toss-ups at this point. This week, John talks to voters in Milwaukee and Detroit who have a lot in common: They’re both Black men, about the same age, born and raised in their respective Rust Belt cities, and steeped in a culture that always voted for Democrats. One is voting for Harris. The other is going for Trump. Their choices — and how they got there — tell us a lot about the very tight election math in the upper Midwest.
Episode Transcript
John King
00:00:00
I'm John King, and this is All Over the Map. Today, we return to Wisconsin and to Michigan, to the outskirts of two once booming Midwestern industrial cities. These are both considered must win states for Kamala Harris and the race — look at the numbers. Effectively tied, in both of them. Today, we're going to hear from two voters who've made up their minds about this election. They give you a very clear picture of why this race is anything but easy to call. We're in the final days here now, little over a week out. It's a cliche, but every vote does count, especially in the battleground states. And the math is really complicated. The most complicated in the ten times I've done this, ten times I've covered presidential elections. The math comes down to the moods and the votes of voters like these.
Eric Jones
00:00:53
The energy is different. It's a lot different from what we were here last time.
John King
00:00:58
Eric Jones is an entrepreneur in Milwaukee. He does a little bit of real estate, does a few other things as well. We've sat down with him several times over the past year. Eric has an ear to the ground. He's constantly popping up in the community, talking to everybody. This time he asked us to meet him at a bakery and a coffee shop. A new favorite of his, a small black owned business called Confectionately Yours.
Eric Jones
00:01:19
It shows what we like to call here the new Milwaukee. Milwaukee has gotten a lot of negative press, and I don't think it really shows the spirit of the city or what's going on.
John King
00:01:31
Eric is a Democrat and he's very much a political science geek. He does my job for me. He's a reporter on the ground there, interested in why people think and why they vote the way they do. He sees a city with a bit of divide right now, a new black mayor, a thriving downtown, but where he lives on the north side, the community looks, feels like it's forgotten. People feel like they've been forgotten. And when we first met him, he was a little pessimistic about things. Now he's much more optimistic. Joe Biden was the Democratic candidate then, and Eric's view was he was in trouble because the community was slumping and people were in bad moods. Now, Eric says the city feels better. And because of that, he thinks Harris is going to do better.
Eric Jones
00:02:10
It feels like a photo finish, if I ever saw one. There's a lot of energy, at least on one least one side. There's a lot of activity, and I think the Democratic base is more rejuvenated and a lot more spirited conversations in the barbershops where before a lot of people thought that the election was a done deal. And nobody feels that way anymore.
John King
00:02:38
'Well, let's break that down some. So is that all the Biden-Harris switch? Is it all that?
Eric Jones
00:02:42
That? I believe so. I believe that the dynamic has shifted because in a weird way, Donald Trump was the young guy and he played on the age of President Biden. Now, that dichotomy is completely switched. I think the Vance selection was more to rile up his base because he thought he had it, and he doesn't have it anymore. The energy of his supporters is different and I think they know it, that it's not in the bag the way it was before.
John King
00:03:20
So if I were here after the Biden Trump debate and I asked you who's going to win Wisconsin, you would say.
Eric Jones
00:03:27
Donald Trump, it would have been easy.
John King
00:03:28
And now you say.
Eric Jones
00:03:31
If I if I was a gambling man, I would probably put my money on on Harris.
John King
00:03:38
Sounds like you wouldn't put it all on Harris.
Eric Jones
00:03:40
No, no, no, no, I wouldn't. And the reason is because if everybody turns out she'll win a little more easily. We know that the GOP supporters, they're going to be out in droves and we know where they're coming from, which are going to be the rural counties up north in the west where with Southeast Wisconsin, the Democratic strongholds? Those are more of the metropolitan areas. And my fear is that some people will not vote because they think they have it in the bag, or they just aren't voting for anybody because it's too close to call for them. So they don't vote at all.
John King
00:04:24
So let's walk through some of that. Trump thinks he's going to do better in the black community this time. He talks about it all the time. When you're in the barbershop, is there evidence of that?
Eric Jones
00:04:34
Yeah. They'll say, I had more money when he was the president. And you could ask a follow up question, like how does you have more money? And they're gonna say, well, the stimulus check. And it's like, well, you do know anybody that was president would have done that because we were reacting to a global pandemic. It wasn't economic policy. It comes down to how people perceive the facts of the matter. And if people are not doing their homework, I feel like that helps Trump, because he's more of an image guy than a substance guy. And I think he banks on people feel in a certain way, but not understanding why they feel that way.
John King
00:05:20
If you couldn't have a two minute conversation with the vice president and say, you know, Madam Vice President, I need a little help for my debates and arguments at the barbershop, I need you to talk about this or do that. What would that be?
Eric Jones
00:05:32
It would be to make people see that you're a president and a candidate that is looking forward, because your past is not going to help your future. Right? So a lot of the policies and things that I think would be good for Americans, like how she champions the middle class, I believe you have to talk about how you're financially going to help the people who need the help. And I think that the adage, which I don't think is true, is that wealthy people vote for their pocketbook. I think most people actually vote for their pocketbook. They just don't understand how their pocketbook actually works in relation to what they're voting for.
John King
00:06:20
You were here 2016 and 2020. Hillary Clinton just lost Wisconsin. There were a lot of questions about turnout in the black community. Joe Biden wins, had better turnout. Where are we now as we get into the final days of this one?
Eric Jones
00:06:33
The turnout will be better than Clinton. I think it has to be Obama level and Biden didn't get Obama level. So I'm not sure that the turnout from last time will be good enough. It's way too close to that as it should be. And that's what I would tell her. You have to focus on what you're going to do for the future and how you're going to not only help the middle class, but heal a very divided, broken country.
John King
00:07:01
So in the final weeks to that point, it's GOTV, engagement and keeping people engaged, as much as you can, get them to vote early. In terms of your phone, your mailbox, your TV. What do you see in these final weeks?
Eric Jones
00:07:15
I see a lot of work even on my timeline. I constantly see people advertising, canvasing jobs, a lot of door knockers. I get phone calls a couple of times a day about the campaign. It just seems that there's a energy, passion, almost a rage of enthusiasm, where if they lose, they're going to go down fighting, and it won't be because of lack of effort or resources being put to the fight.
John King
00:07:47
Is there any Trump presence or is he just counting on people who are unhappy about the economy? People don't like the prosecutor thing. Are they actually working it or are they just hoping to get it?
Eric Jones
00:07:56
I haven't seen the boots on the ground, but that doesn't mean they're not here. I actually live in a suburb, and I'm surprised because I don't really see the number of Trump signs. An affluent part of the county that I thought I would see. And what that tells me is either people are quiet about their support, like they were with Hillary Clinton or the exit polls show they voted for Hillary and the ballot box said, no, they didn't. Or there are a lot of undecided people. And I don't know who that helps, because I was used to a certain level of fervor and energy that they had when he was president that I haven't seen. But that doesn't mean they're not working where my eyes can't see.
John King
00:08:49
So I circle back as we close to where you started, you see a photo finish. You don't think it should be?
Eric Jones
00:08:57
No, I don't. I don't think it should be. You, you can't either. Go. You can't vote in an election if you're a felon. You shouldn't be allowed to be president and have control of the greatest military in the world if I got a felony and I couldn't buy a gun.
John King
00:09:17
But you say that in the barbershop, what happens?
Eric Jones
00:09:20
Everybody agrees with me.
John King
00:09:22
Even the guys who are going to vote for Trump?
Eric Jones
00:09:25
'Yeah. Because most of the guys that vote for Trump that are in the barbershop, they're law enforcement. I had a very spirited conversation with a member of the Milwaukee police department, and it was my barber's cousin, actually. He says to me, Are you a Christian? And I said, Yeah. So who you voting for? And I said, Madam Vice President, of course. And he said, How can you say that as a Christian? and I said because I have ethics. And my ethics won't allow me to vote for a misogynist, racist crook. Because of certain topics like abortion or things, the Good Old Party feels that they have a monopoly over the Christian vote. The Democratic Party feels they have a monopoly over the Black vote. The problem is that a lot of Blacks are Christians. And the Black church is one of the strongest institutions in the community. So you have this tug of war in a city that, I'm pretty sure the black vote will decide who wins that city, and more than likely the presidency. So you have this tug of war of ethics. And I'm talking to a police officer and I'm saying, So, officer, you're telling me to vote for the felon that hasn't been sentenced yet over the prosecutor. Think about this. If you were at work, would you tell me to trust the felon or the prosecutor? And then he kind of...that's the problem. It's a Rubik's cube because you have the party that's supposed to be for law enforcement, law and order and the Bible say vote for the 34-time felon that's a misogynist and an open racist, because you're voting for the party, not the person. And that's what I've noticed the line has been in this election more than the previous elections he's been in. Before they were saying Trump's the best person. Now they're saying vote for the topics that our party backs, because they know he's not a safe back any more. You know, it's not the easiest thing to perpetuate when you got a 34 time felon, that's head of the ticket.
John King
00:11:41
Anything else you want to add?
Eric Jones
00:11:42
I'll say this. Hopefully, regardless of who wins, as a nation, we can heal, because we have not been this divided since Reconstruction. My fear is that if the losing side doesn't take the loss, well, we all lose, and our way of life will not be the same. And that's my fear. So hopefully, regardless of who wins, we as a nation can handle it the right way. We know one side can. I'm a little wary of the other side can, and I'll leave you with that.
John King
00:12:23
When we come back, a lifelong Democrat suddenly turned Trump supporter. And an example of why Michigan is Harris's to lose.
Joseph Knowles
00:12:37
Right here. This is what we build.
John King
00:12:39
This is what you build?
Joseph Knowles
00:12:40
The wheels. I did my wheel alignment.
John King
00:12:42
So you actually helped build this very car?
Joseph Knowles
00:12:43
Yeah, I'm doing my own car.
John King
00:12:45
'Joseph Knowles lives just outside of Detroit, Clinton Township it's called, just across the Detroit line in McComb County. He's a United Auto Workers union man, had a good union job at a Jeep plant run by the multinational automaker Stellantis. Until this month. Just a few weeks ago, Joseph and 1100 of his colleagues got laid off. His community is blue collar, working class, prefab homes, small little patches of grass, but they're well-kept. He used to be a very reliably Democratic community. Now it's going for Trump and Joseph, well, he exemplifies why.
John King
00:13:22
You mentioned your wife and kids. How many kids you got?
Joseph Knowles
00:13:24
I got four boys.
John King
00:13:25
How are they dealing with all this? It's got to be tough.
Joseph Knowles
00:13:27
Well, I haven't really talked to my kids about it. And the only reason why is because I don't want them to have to even have to think about it. Now, they seen that I'm home every day. So they they see my car out there all day, so they know something's different, so I think they got an idea. I just haven't had to sit down and talk to them yet about it, but I just don't want them to be worried about that. My wife, my wife, she's she makes decent money, and she's going to hold us up until we figure this out. So. Yeah.
John King
00:14:02
And who do you blame?
Joseph Knowles
00:14:05
'Well, I'm gonna say this. I got three people I want to blame, and I'm a start with Stellantis first. Only because, I mean, you made a lot of money, and I helped make your billions of dollars a year. But I'll take the second blame, I will put it on Joe Biden, well, the Democratic Party, because of the EVs mandates. I feel like the company will have to invest millions of dollars, billions of dollars into this EV thing, and nobody wants it. So, you know, that's where a lot of money went to. And I feel like they lost money in that and we had to take a hit for that. And the third person is Shawn Fain, and that's our union president. And I blame him, it's because he had opportunities in, through the negotiation, our contract negotiation last year to air-tight some of these cuts that we're going through. There's too many loopholes in there. And I feel like we are being exploited through that. Because of that.
John King
00:15:09
Focusing more on wages than on security.
Joseph Knowles
00:15:13
Yes.
John King
00:15:13
I want to talk about your politics a little bit.
Joseph Knowles
00:15:14
Okay.
John King
00:15:14
You were for Trump before this. Before the layoff decision.
Joseph Knowles
00:15:20
I started like I said, 2022 is when I started looking into Trump because I started seeing the changes in automotive. And at that point I was a Democrat, and I've been a Democrat really since I was 18 years old. Matter of fact, this is how I was raised to be. I was taught to be a Democrat. You know, I watched my mom and my grandfather, every one a Democrat. So I just thought, this is it. This is the way you're supposed to be. And you knew, it just it was just in our culture to be Democrats. Until like two years ago. And I start seeing the change. I start seeing the F word. The focus point was that I didn't feel, you know, like I was part of that focus point any more.
John King
00:16:04
So how long have you been voting for president?
Joseph Knowles
00:16:06
Since I was 18.
John King
00:16:08
Since you were 18. Do you remember your first vote for president? Who was that for?
Joseph Knowles
00:16:10
Yes. It was John Kerry.
John King
00:16:11
John Kerry.
Joseph Knowles
00:16:12
John Kerry was running for president at that time.
John King
00:16:14
So you did kerry 2004.
Joseph Knowles
00:16:16
Yeah.
John King
00:16:16
Obama twice.
Joseph Knowles
00:16:17
Obama twice.
John King
00:16:18
Clinton?
Joseph Knowles
00:16:19
I voted for Hillary Clinton, yes.
John King
00:16:21
And Joe Biden the first time.
Joseph Knowles
00:16:23
Joe Biden The first time.
John King
00:16:24
Yes. And so Donald Trump this time. Why?
Joseph Knowles
00:16:29
Well, that's a lot. Let me explain the reason why I is Trump now. What just sent me over edge, it would be immigration. I started seeing a lot of immigrants coming into the country, and they were getting some of the services. And they get money and housing, and I seen they get priority. And some of the issues that we was having, wasn't getting looked at. So that was it. And then I started seeing everything going up with the economy. I'm just looking at eggs. Like we buy from like Walmart, we get a box of eggs, and it comes like, I was 60 in there. It was like $20 for 60 eggs. And then milk was high, and I'm looking at everything just getting high. And it was I started making a little bit more money with the overtime all that. But I don't, I don't, I don't see where it's going anymore. So I'm working all these extra hours is not worth it. It's not, I don't see where it added up at. So.
John King
00:17:25
And even when they had the switch from Biden to Harris, doesn't make any difference to you?
Joseph Knowles
00:17:33
I didn't like that process, though. I didn't like the process because I didn't know nothing about Harris. And then out the blue, I saw that Joe Biden was dropping out of the election. I seen that she's the next in line. Well, normally there's a primary, there's some steps to that. You know, we get to pick. And I might would've considered, if it would have just been able to get it vetted correctly. It would just, it wasn't done correctly in my opinion.
John King
00:18:00
Is the Trump vote because you got mad at Biden about EVs, and about inflation and cost of living? Or do you look at Trump and say, you know, my world would get better in these ways?
Joseph Knowles
00:18:15
OK, honestly, it was, I was upset. Seeing that, I thought the Democratic Party was for the working class. The average Joe like me. That's what I thought. And so, yes, it would start off as anger, because I don't see the difference anymore. And, you know, I don't feel like I'm a priority anymore. So. So then I look into Trump. Now, I wasn't a Trump fan in '16 or the last, when he was the president, only because the world — it was a lot going on. And I don't know if he actually helped the situation. But then I start, it started affecting my home now, because I'm not being able to take care of my family. So, I knew that Trump was going to run again, and I felt like, then I'll look into Trump. And then I started looking at some of his policies, he started saying how he is going to kind of reverse on the EV mandates. And I started seeing how he was going to help bring the cost of food down. These are things that hit home. And then, when when he was going to trial and going to court and getting prosecuted. I know that feel. So I started more relating to all that too. It made me to be more interested in him, even more, because I saw seeing him getting prosecuted.
John King
00:19:38
So you don't think he's done any of those things, whether it's the, you know, one of them was a civil lawsuit. A woman said that he sexually assaulted her. One was the, was the fraud case in New York. And then there's the election stuff.
Joseph Knowles
00:19:50
Okay. So I don't know about the sexual thing. Honestly, I'm just hearing a lot of bits and pieces. I don't know much about that. Well, I think you got indicted like 36 times for like, fraud money and all that. I don't know much about that. And I, to be honest with you, I really don't care. Only because I feel like that's part of the game with, when you're rich. I feel like there's ways that you will find ways to get money. You know what I mean? So I don't find that as a priority to me. That wasn't a priority to me.
John King
00:20:22
Do you think he'll get your job back?
John King
00:20:25
I'm hope so.
John King
00:20:26
Was that how it factors to you? Or do you just think he's, you were mad at Biden and so you went take a look and you found some things you like. And is it like I'm going to give it a chance? Or do you think of yourself now as a Republican or a Trump Republican, or is it just in this one election, I'm going to give this a chance.
Joseph Knowles
00:20:42
Well. I'm an independent now. Now I'm realizing I have a lot of conservative ways. I do believe that Trump will fix what's going on right now. I think at this point now you see what's going on. I think he learned from some of the mistakes or some of the things he could and couldn't do in his first, in the last election. I just believe that this time he's going to get it right.
John King
00:21:05
What's your sense in your plant if there were a vote for Harris or Trump, what's your sense of how it would go?
Joseph Knowles
00:21:13
I think most people would go Trump. And this is the first thing I'm always hearing by talking about. Trump said that he is going to not tax overtime. Where, in the factory, we have to work 10 to 15 to 20 hours of overtime a week, at times, sometimes it gets there. And no tax on that will be perfect. That will change all our lives.
John King
00:21:33
And you think he'll do that? Do you think it's just a promise? I mean, he said in the first term he was going to repeal and replace Obamacare. He didn't do it. He said it was going to build a wall and Mexico was going to pay for it. They didn't build much wall.
Joseph Knowles
00:21:43
No, he tried to do that. It was like he tried to get like, well, 2% of it up? And he got blocked. You know, so. Look, he made the effort to build the wall. I don't think that you can build a whole wall from Mexico, you know, that, for the whole border of Mexico and the U.S.. I didn't believe they were going to be possible in one term anyhow.
John King
00:22:02
If you made a friend from Detroit, from the business who says, you know. But Joe, wait, Trump's a racist. What do you say?
Joseph Knowles
00:22:12
No, he's not a racist. I haven't, I don't, I never thought that Trump was a racist.
John King
00:22:18
But you hear it from people right?
Joseph Knowles
00:22:19
I hear all the time. I hear all the time that Trump's a racist. And I get a lot of people even, it's a shame on me, you know, shaming me for even wanting to consider voting for Trump. And I'm just like, this is my come back on that, would be, hey, we've been voting the same way with Democratic all our lives and nothing changing. So let's try something different. Let's try something different. I don't think Trump is a racist, though.
John King
00:22:43
Do you get grief in your family? You mentioned you have a Democratic family.
Joseph Knowles
00:22:46
Oh yeah. Some of them, I, when they saw I went to his rally in Warren, oh man, I took it. From my mom, from my auntie, cousins, my sister, they came at me. You know how you do this? He did it to women. How do you do this and January sixth? And how you do all this? I like, look at the situation we in right now. I don't hear anything from Harris. And I ain't hear anything from Biden either, about how can it change my life right now? That's what I care more about. The politics and things that are going on behind closed doors, I don't know nothing about that. All I care about right now is how am I going to be able to take care of my wife and kids? That's the main important thing in my life. That's the thing that I'm responsible for. And at this point now, I'm desperate. So I'm willing to try anything right now to make sure that I can fulfill my my responsibility. That's all I care about.
John King
00:23:42
But you would acknowledge, he says some pretty wild things sometimes. You went to one of his rallies. So you probably heard.
Joseph Knowles
00:23:48
He didn't say nothing wild at the rally.
John King
00:23:50
No?
Joseph Knowles
00:23:50
No. No.
John King
00:23:52
That was the exception rally then. He says, he says, he says things like he's going to round up all the illegal immigrants and throw them out. You're in favor that.
Joseph Knowles
00:24:02
All right. I don't want to come off as saying. That sounds mean. But if you were here illegally, in any other country, if I were to go into another country and I crossed the wrong way. I'd probably be locked up. I don't mind Trump doing whatever he needs to do to enforce the law in this country. So that means escorting as many people out that don't supposed to be here, I 'm fine with that. I don't care how you do it. Just get them out. Now, if it's done legally and they cross correctly, I have no problem with it. But if we do it the wrong way, I think you should get round up and just thrown out. I have no problem with that because it jeopardize my way of providing for my kids. They take jobs. So I don't care, because I, believe me, if I feel like if I ever walk into another country and I do the exact same thing that other, that other immigrants are doing, I think I would get treated a lot worse.
John King
00:24:56
Anything else you want to add?
Joseph Knowles
00:24:57
I just. I think it's a lot of us hurting. So it's real. Somebody need to help us out. I don't really care about who wins, really. I do want Trump to win and I'm voting for Trump, but I just want to be able to take care of my family. That's all we want, is just to take care of our families.
John King
00:25:22
Thank you for your time. Appreciate it.
Joseph Knowles
00:25:23
Thank you.
John King
00:25:28
Time once again to bring in my sidekick on the road, Allie Malloy, the senior producer for All Over the Map. I call her Allentown Allie. I do that because she talks Pennsylvania all the time and she roots for all the wrong teams. But there's another reason I love the term. It's because Allie, like me, is from a blue collar family. Allentown is like Dorchester. People work with their hands. People work hard. Our dads were both in unions. So we are we're blue collar kids who happen to have pretty cool jobs.
Allie Malloy
00:25:53
Very true. Very true. So there's a reason why the blue wall was called the wall. It was so reliable. And in 2016, it came crashing down. And everything since has made it even more confusing in a way in 2020 and in the midterms. Like, how do you even explain that?
John King
00:26:10
Yeah, this is a, this is just one of these giant questions because the blue wall states, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, they are getting older, they are getting whiter, which tells you they should be getting more Republican. Trump won in 2016 and everybody said, See, I told you so. The demographics are changing and the Republicans can win. But what has happened since then? In the midterm elections, the Democrats did well in 2020, Joe Biden did well and won them all. In 2022, Democrats did even better. And those states now all have Democratic governors and they've made Democratic gains at the legislative level. So it's kind of counterintuitive. And so the demographics tell you Democrats, be worried. But Governor Evers, Governor Whitmer and Governor Shapiro tell you, there's a way to do this. There's a way to keep it. But but it requires different coalitions. It's complicated.
Allie Malloy
00:27:02
'John. Obviously, a huge part of the blue wall is that union vote. It used to be obviously very solidly Democratic. We heard from our voters in Michigan that are UAW members that they believe that it's actually a 50-50 split among Trump and Harris voters. Joseph is one of those people that is for Trump, obviously. How do you think we got there?
John King
00:27:24
Well there are a number reasons. You know, globalization has everybody anxious. And after Trump won in 2016, that was the five alarm fire in the Democratic Party. How are we losing these states that have been ours for a long time? And how is this guy making inroads? How's a rich guy from a penthouse in Manhattan making inroads with blue collar union workers? And a lot of people said, well, it's demographics. Look, those states are becoming older and whiter. Other people said, you know, Trump is a populist. He's talking more about jobs. These workers thinking do the economy. And then there's the frustration of the union leadership. We want our members, they would say, to vote on issues like organizing, issues that are important to labor unions, to organized labor as an institution. And a lot of their members were saying, no, we're voting on guns or we're voting on social issues like gay rights or abortion rights, and now Trump on transgender rights. So the social and the cultural issues have cut into what the Democrats and the labor leaders want. And Trump is great at finding a difference, finding a divide, finding dissatisfaction, finding anger about something and blowing it up, you know, putting it on steroids. It's a preexisting condition. Nothing's new with Trump, but he finds the preexisting conditions and he maximizes his advantage with them. And that's what he's doing here. And so if you're Joseph and you just lost your job, you're mad. And it is human nature to want to be mad at somebody to find out who did this to me. And Joseph says, number one, corporate greed. So he's mad at the company first. But I didn't have to ask him if he was mad at anybody else. He brought it up himself. Second blame on Joe Biden. Right. And the EV mandates. The numbers are that there are more auto manufacturing jobs in the United States today than at any point during the Trump presidency. But there is a big debate about EVs and about whether the business has made too many whether it's moved too fast, whether it's selling them, whether they're sitting on car lots, whether the infrastructure is in place in the country or the acceptance of them is in place in the country to have this big shift. So when things go bad in the industry, Trump says, aha, it's Joe Biden's fault. And a lot of the workers go, aha, I think you're right. And that's Joseph Knowles.
Allie Malloy
00:29:26
Well, and also important to note that he was for Trump before he even got laid off.
John King
00:29:31
Yeah, he was already starting to look around, because he sensed the mood. And then he lost his job. And it was he was like, I was right to look around.
Allie Malloy
00:29:36
Yeah.
John King
00:29:37
So it reaffirmed his search for something different.
Allie Malloy
00:29:40
John a lot of people in our business like to put people in boxes, specifically demographic blocs. My one of my favorite things about this project is we've learned that that is kind of bullshit. And we've heard from these two men. They're both Black, roughly the same age from Rust Belt cities, but they have very, very different politics. In what way do these men represent a larger trend?
John King
00:30:04
But the biggest trend is, you know, the old rules don't apply. The old labels don't apply. The old playbook doesn't apply. Some of it is things are just changing under our feet every day. And some of that's Trump. He has redefined the Republican Party. He has repopulated the Republican Party. It is a different Republican Party today than just five, six, eight years ago. And so when you have change, you have to deal with it. Population is shifting. That's another change. Education. We've talked about this in prior episodes. Education is now a dividing line. But here you have two men who are voting like a lot of people vote. Men, women, white, Black, Asian. Latino. Gay. Straight. How do I feel? How is my life? How am I doing? How do I feel when I look my kids in the eye? Eric, when we first met him, was down. He said, Why is all the money going downtown and not coming out here to the north side? There used to be factories looping around here. Now they're brownfields. He's more optimistic now. He sees things coming back. Far from finished. But he sees the building blocks. And that translates in your politics. Joseph is the flip side.
Allie Malloy
00:31:11
Yep.
John King
00:31:12
He's lost his job. He thinks his union failed him. The institution failed him. He thinks Joe Biden's EV policies have something to do with that. Anybody out there listening? Maybe you're having a debate. Is he right or is he wrong? I get that. I respect the debate. In his world, he's on the ladder to the American dream and the trap door just opened. So he's mad. He's mad and he wants to blame somebody. It is human nature and understandable. You're optimistic about the economy. Let's keep what we got. You're pessimistic about the economy. Let's change what we got. There you go.
Allie Malloy
00:31:43
We keep talking about election math, but what does it say about this race, 2024, that we're a week away about and Michigan and Wisconsin are still such huge question marks.
John King
00:31:53
'And Pennsylvania and Arizona. And North Carolina, and Georgia, and Nevada. Look, you know, I always say that this is really complicated, so my bosses have to pay me money to do this. Politics, in the end, is the first math we learned. It's addition and subtraction. It's who has the most. When you add them all up at the end, who has the most? But underneath that, the coalition math has, is changing. I was going to say, has changed so dramatically. It's just is changing constantly. The education level, Trump's inroads with the black community, with the Latino community. This is the first presidential election since the Dobbs decision. We don't really know what it's going to do the math in a presidential election. So in our travels, I drive you nuts with this. It's like, okay, so if you take the 2020 race, you know, what does Trump need to do better to win in 2024? What does Harris need to do to match Biden's coalition or improve upon it? Well, you also know she's going to lose somewhere, right? The numbers tell us she's going to lose at least a modest number of black men from the Biden coalition, probably a modest number of Latino men from the Biden coalition. Okay. Okay. You know, you got to have some subtraction. So where can you make it up? How much can you afford to lose? And if you're getting worried, you're losing too much. Where can you get new addition to make up for the subtraction? Well, does that come with more suburban women? Does that come with slightly higher turnout among African-American women? So that's what we've been living. And so when you meet an Eric Jones, he was going to vote for a Democrat. So he's not a plus. But as an evangelist, he might be.
Allie Malloy
00:33:17
Right.
John King
00:33:17
He might be a calculator. He's out there getting other people for you because he's optimistic now and he's saying you got to vote. You're going to stay home because you were mad. No, no, no. Look, things are getting better. You got to vote. Joseph Knowles is a gift for Trump. And it hurts Kamala Harris because he's a black man from a Democratic family who's always voted Democratic. So it's minus one right there. And then if he's talking to friends at the grocery store, at the union hall and say, hey, we got to try something different, you know? Yeah, okay. You all think I'm nuts for supporting Trump. Give it a chance. What we have isn't working. He's at least one. The question is, does he help Trump more? You know, the one thing I do know in this, my 10th presidential campaign, is this is the most complicated coalition math of any of these races. And that's what makes our job fascinating. That's why we have to get out from behind the desk in Washington and get out in America and take some notes and, yes, do some math.
Allie Malloy
00:34:09
And pretty soon, your favorite saying, count the votes.
John King
00:34:12
Count the votes one at a time until we're done.
John King
00:34:19
This podcast version of All Over the Map is a CNN audio production. Our show producers are Grace Walker, Jesse Remedio, Sonali Malloy, our editor is Graelyn Brashear, and our senior producers are Dan Bloom and Haley Thomas. Dan Dzula is our technical director and Steve Lickteig is executive producer of CNN Audio. Support from Nicky Robertson, Jacqueline Kalil, Alex Manasseri, Robert Mathers, Jon Dianora, Leni Steinhardt, Jamus Andrest, Nicole Pesaru, and Lisa Namarow. Special thanks to Wendi Brundage and Katie Hinman. I'm John King. Thanks for listening.