October 26, 2024, news on war in the Middle East | CNN

October 26, 2024, news on war in the Middle East

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Video shows Israeli missiles being intercepted in Tehran
01:31 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

• Israel launched direct strikes against Iran early Saturday, in a high-stakes retaliation to Tehran’s ballistic missile barrage earlier this month. Israel said it hit military targets, which did not include energy infrastructure, according to an Israeli military source.

• Four members of Iran’s military were killed in the attack, according to state-run media, and Tehran said afterward that it is “entitled” to defend itself. But Iran appeared to downplay the strikes overall, reporting limited damage at military sites.

• A senior US administration official said President Joe Biden encouraged Israel to design its attack against Iran in a way that would deter further escalation. World leaders have been urging the two sides to avoid a wider regional war.

• Meanwhile, Gaza’s health ministry says Israeli forces detained male staff members during a raid at Kamal Adwan Hospital in the north of the enclave, where the UN human rights chief says Israel is “subjecting an entire population to bombing, siege and risk of starvation.”

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UN Security Council to convene Monday following Israel’s Iran strikes

Members of the United Nations Security Council meet in New York on October 16, 2024.

The United Nations Security Council will convene on Monday following Israel’s retaliatory strikes in Iran, according to Israel’s mission to the UN.

Iran requested the Security Council meeting, claiming that Israel violated international law with its direct strikes against it early Saturday.

In a letter to the Security Council, Iran’s permanent mission to the UN said Israel’s actions “constitute a serious violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity” of Iran and are “a flagrant breach of international law and the United Nations Charter.”

Israel’s ambassador to the UN Danny Danon said Iran’s request was “another attempt by Iran to harm us, this time in the political arena,” vowing to “stand up for Israel’s right to defend itself.”

Danon called claims that Israel has violated international law “ridiculous.”

Some context: Israel said it hit military targets in Iran during its high-stakes retaliation to Tehran’s ballistic missile barrage earlier this month.

The strikes did not include energy infrastructure, according to an Israeli military source. Iran has appeared to downplay the strikes overall, reporting limited damage at military sites.

Four members of Iran’s military were killed in the attack, according to state-run media, and Tehran said afterward that it is “entitled” to defend itself.

Israel says it conducted "precise strike" on Hamas in Beit Lahiya, northern Gaza

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said the Israeli Air Force conducted a “precise strike” on Hamas within a structure in the area of Beit Lahiya in northern Gaza Saturday, hitting several “terrorists.”

The IDF said it took steps to mitigate the risk to civilians before the strike by using aerial surveillance and additional intelligence, and emphasized it is “doing everything possible to avoid causing harm to uninvolved civilians.”

Gaza’s Civil Defense said Saturday that an Israeli strike on a residential block in Beit Lahiya killed and wounded “dozens” of people.

The IDF said its initial examination shows “the numbers published by the media are exaggerated and do not align with the information held by the IDF.”

Austin tells Israeli counterpart: “Iran should not make the mistake of responding to Israel’s strikes”

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks during a press briefing in Washington, DC, on July 25.

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin spoke with Israeli Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant Saturday to discuss the Israel Defense Forces’ overnight precision strikes on military targets in Iran.

Austin also discussed “the opportunities that now exist to use diplomacy to dial down tensions in the region,” including both a hostage release and ceasefire deal in Gaza, as well as an agreement in Lebanon that allows civilians on both sides of the Blue Line to return safely to their homes.

Iran says it will not hesitate to respond to Israeli attacks

Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi said his country “will not hesitate to respond decisively and appropriately to any violation of its territorial integrity and security at the appropriate time” following Israel’s attack on Iran early Saturday.

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian made similar remarks on his “X” account late Saturday stating Iran “will respond to any act of foolishness with wisdom and intelligence.”

Araghchi spoke on separate phone calls with his counterparts from Qatar, Egypt, and Syria on Saturday “to exchange views on the latest development in the region,” according to a statement released by Iran’s Foreign Ministry.

The three countries’ foreign ministers condemned Israel’s attacks on several military sites in Iran, the statement said.

They also emphasized the importance of “increasing efforts to establish a ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon, halt the Zionist regime’s war machine, and restore stability and security to the region,” the ministry statement added.

Araghchi also urged the international community to take effective measures to prevent further escalation in the region.

Israeli strike kills and wounds dozens in northern Gaza, Civil Defense says

An Israeli strike on a residential block in Beit Lahiya, northern Gaza, has killed and wounded dozens of people, Gaza Civil Defense said Saturday evening local time.

CNN is unable to independently verify the claim. The Israel Defense Forces has told CNN it is looking into the reports.

In its statement, Gaza Civil Defense said “ongoing Israeli targeting and aggression in northern Gaza” has left it “completely” unable to carry out rescue and emergency services.

Some background: The United Nations’ human rights chief has warned that the war’s “darkest moment” is currently unfolding in the north of the Gaza Strip.

The official, Volker Turk, said Friday that Israel is “subjecting an entire population to bombing, siege and risk of starvation” in northern Gaza.

Israel has laid siege to Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahiya for several days, detaining all male medical staff at the hospital “while confining women in one of the hospital rooms without water or food,” according to Gaza’s health ministry.

The hospital’s director told CNN that his son was killed at the medical center Saturday by Israeli shelling.

It has been 21 days since Israel ramped up its military operation in northern Gaza, saying it was working to prevent Hamas from regrouping there.

CNN’s Abeer Salman, Eyad Kourdi, Kareem Khadder, Tim Lister, Ibrahim Dahman and Nadeen Ebrahim contributed reporting to this post.

Iran claims Israel used Iraqi airspace to carry out Saturday's attack

Tehran has accused Israel of using Iraqi airspace in its attack on Iran early Saturday.

Israeli “warplanes attacked several Iranian military and radar sites from Iraqi airspace, approximately 70 miles from Iran’s border,” Iran’s mission to the United Nations said in a post on the social media platform X on Saturday.

The mission also blamed the US for complicity in Israel’s attack, saying, “Iraqi airspace is under the occupation, command and control of the US military.” The US has said it was given a heads up about the strikes but was not directly involved in the attack.

The Iraqi radical Shia clerk Muqtada al-Sadr, who is also a politician and militia leader, urged the Iraqi government Saturday to “respond quickly with diplomatic and political measures” against Israel for the alleged airspace violation.

Two Iraqi security sources could not confirm or deny to CNN whether Iraqi airspace was used in the attack.

There has been no official response from Iraq on this matter. CNN has reached out to the country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs for comment.

When asked if Israel used Iraqi airspace, the Israel Defense Forces told CNN it cannot elaborate beyond what has already been published. Earlier, an IDF spokesperson said dozens of Israeli aircraft attacked Iran early Saturday, with strikes hitting some 1,600 kilometers (about 994 miles) from Israel. He did not provide further details.

Israeli officials have been tight-lipped about the operation and its impact, as both they and leaders in Tehran appear to be attempting de-escalation.

Military eases safety restrictions for some parts of northern Israel

The Israeli military decided to ease some safety and security restrictions for residents in parts of northern Israel on Saturday.

Despite Israel’s attack on Iran earlier, these new loosened restrictions went into effect Saturday at 8 p.m. local time “following a situational assessment.”

In some parts of Upper Galilee, the Golan Heights and Haifa Bay, the activity level changed from “limited to partial,” which is significant because some schools can reopen.

And in some parts of the Galilee area, the activities have been loosened from “partial to full,” but with a restriction on gatherings of up to 2,000 people, the Israeli military said in a statement.

Remember: Tens of thousands of residents have been displaced from northern Israel due to cross-border fire from Hezbollah in Lebanon, while others in the north of the country remain at home but live under restrictions. One of Israel’s stated war aims is to return displaced residents to northern communities.

On the other side of the border, Lebanese officials say more than 1 million people have been displaced and more than 2,500 people have been killed due to heavy Israeli bombardment.

Israeli military hit multiple air defense batteries in Iran strikes, official says

The Israeli military struck multiple S-300 air defense batteries located in strategic locations during overnight strikes in Iran, an Israeli official said.

The strikes “directly translate” to increasing the Israeli Air Force’s ability to maneuver in Iranian skies to carry out future strikes, should Iran retaliate, the Israeli official said.

The Israeli military has not released statistics on the number of targets hit, nor the specific amount of damage done in Iran.

Iran has sought to downplay the success of Israeli strikes, arguing there was only limited damage, and a number of missiles were intercepted. It has also accused Israel of using Iraqi airspace to carry out the attack.

Israeli government remains tight-lipped about Iran attack to avoid further escalation

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu monitors the attack on Iran from an undisclosed location early Saturday. Parts of this image were obscured by the Israel Defense Forces.

The Israeli government has been careful not to release many details about the success of its overnight strikes against Iran — part of an effort to avoid further escalation.

Even as some details of the attack have leaked, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu directed government ministers not to talk to the media. Israeli government spokespeople have also been told not to engage with the press on details of the attack, and the Israeli military’s full battle damage assessment of the strikes is being kept classified.

The relatively muted nature of Israel’s public post-strike posture is intentional, a source familiar with the Israeli government’s thinking said, aimed at giving Iran the opportunity to downplay the strikes and avoid further escalation.

The Israeli government believes it was able to demonstrate to Iran that Israel’s intelligence and military capabilities can reach deep inside Iran, while still giving Iran the ability to contain the fallout, the source said.

On the eve of diplomatic meetings in Doha aimed at restarting ceasefire negotiations, some inside the Israeli government believe avoiding further escalation could open the door to a ceasefire and hostage deal with Hamas, the source said.

Iran has so far seized the opportunity to downplay the Israeli strikes, claiming the strikes caused limited damage, even as it acknowledged that four Iranian soldiers were killed in the attack.

Still, Iran has said it is “entitled and obligated to defend itself,” and risks looking weak if it does not respond.

Dozens of Israeli aircraft participated in Iran strikes Saturday

A still from a video released on Saturday shows an Israeli Air Force plane, which the Israeli army said was departing to carry out strikes on Iran.

Dozens of Israeli Air Force aircraft, including fighter jets, refuelers and spy planes, participated in the strikes on Iran early Saturday, according to an Israel Defense Forces spokesperson.

The strikes landed some 1,600 kilometers (about 994 miles) from Israel, Lt. Col. Nadav Shoshani told CNN.

He did not provide further details and would not confirm if Israeli jets entered Iranian airspace.

4 Iranian service members killed in Israeli strikes, state media reports

A general view of Tehran, Iran after several explosions were heard on October 26.

Two more members of Iran’s army have died from injuries suffered during Israeli airstrikes earlier Saturday, according to state media, bringing the death toll to at least four.

The additional service members died Saturday evening local time, according to Iran’s state-run IRNA news, which said all four of those killed worked for the military’s air defense.

State media also published a photo of the four fallen men in their uniforms.

Remember: Israel’s strikes on Iran overnight came as its anticipated retaliation to a ballistic missile barrage launched by Tehran earlier this month.

Israel said it hit military targets, which did not include energy infrastructure, according to an Israeli military source. Iran has appeared to downplay the strikes overall, reporting limited damage at military sites.

Israel and Iran, two regional powerhouses, have long been enemy states, but tensions have been inflamed further by Israel’s wars against Tehran-backed militant groups in Gaza and Lebanon.

Israeli attacks on Lebanon killed at least 19 people Friday, according to Lebanon’s health ministry

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli air strike on Khiam, Lebanon, on Friday, October 25.

Israeli attacks killed at least 19 people in Lebanon on Friday, Lebanon’s health ministry said in a statement on Saturday.

Friday’s attacks also wounded 108 people, the health ministry added.

Since Israel ramped up its strikes against Hezbollah on September 16, at least 1,972 people have been killed and 10,042 injured, according to a CNN tally of health ministry figures.

Biden reacts to Israeli strikes on Iran: "My hope is that this is the end"

US President Joe Biden speaks to reporters in Philadelphia on October 26.

US President Joe Biden expressed hope Saturday that the Israeli strikes on Iran marks the end of a period of escalation in the Middle East.

“It looks like they didn’t hit anything other than military targets. My hope is this is the end,” he told reporters in Philadelphia, noting that he spent time earlier Saturday being briefed by the intelligence community.

The president said he did receive a heads up ahead of the Israeli strikes. Biden administration officials have said the US was not directly involved with the strike, but had been consulting closely with Israel.

Biden also said he was “not surprised” that former President Donald Trump has spoken with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but acknowledged he was concerned that Trump was not representing the US in those conversations.

Security briefing: Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris joined a call Saturday with their national security team and were both briefed on the the latest developments in the Middle East following the strikes, according to the White House.

“Biden directed that every effort be taken to protect our forces and help defend Israel against any potential responses from Iran and its proxies,” the White House said in a statement.

CNN’s Samantha Waldenberg contributed reporting to this post.

Days-long Israeli raid on Gaza hospital is over, but came at "heavy cost," WHO chief says

Damage is seen at the Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahia, Gaza on October 26.

A raid by Israeli forces on Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza ended Saturday, but came “at a heavy cost,” according to Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director-general of the World Health Organization.

An estimated 44 male health care workers were detained at the hospital in Beit Lahiya on Friday night, Tedros said in a statement posted on X. That has left only female staff, the hospital director and one male doctor to care for “nearly 200 patients in desperate need of medical attention.”

The director, Dr. Hussam Abu Safiya, tells CNN his son was killed by Israeli shelling at the medical center’s entrance. He had been approaching to see if the Israeli military had withdrawn, Safiya said.

Tedros described the situation in northern Gaza as “catastrophic,” and admonished “deplorable” reports that hospital facilities and medical supplies were damaged or destroyed in the raid.

After days of laying siege to Kamal Adwan, the Israeli military twice entered the hospital compound over 24 hours and opened fire at parts of the complex, the Gaza health ministry and Safiya told CNN on Friday.

There were around 600 people inside the hospital Friday night, Tedros said, including patients, hospital staff and others seeking refuge. At least four staff members were injured, he added.

“The whole health system in Gaza has been under attack for over a year,” Tedros said in his statement Saturday. “WHO cannot stress loudly enough that hospitals must be shielded from conflict at all times.”

European leaders call for restraint after Israel strikes Iran

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz attends a cabinet meeting on September 4 in Berlin.

European leaders are urging restraint after a wave of retaliatory Israeli strikes targeted Iranian military sites.

France: The French foreign ministry cautioned against any further escalation, writing in a statement: “France has learned of Israel’s announcement of strikes against military targets in Iran last night … France immediately urges the parties to refrain from any escalation or action likely to aggravate the context of the extreme tension prevailing in the region.”

Switzerland: The country’s foreign ministry wrote in a statement on X: “Switzerland condemns the dangerous escalation of violence in the Middle East, including today’s Israel airstrikes in Iran.

“Hostilities must cease on all sides to avoid the worsening of the regional escalation.”

Germany: Chancellor Olaf Scholz stressed that Israel had said they “tried to minimize personal injury” during the attacks, adding that “this provides an opportunity to avoid further escalation.”

“My message to Iran is clear: Massive reactions of escalation must not continue. This must end now. Then there will be an opportunity for peaceful development in the Middle East,” Scholz continued in a post on X.

Iran has said Israel’s strikes early Saturday caused “limited damage” although two soldiers were killed. The strikes have long been expected and come as Israel mounts a major operation in northern Gaza and against the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Analysis: The ball is in Iran's court after US pressure pays off

What happens next in the escalating but sporadic missile slugfest between Israel and Iran may depend a lot on who wins the US election 10 days from now.

As the dust settles in Iran, early indications are US diplomacy has, for now, headed off fears of tit-for-tat retaliation. A regional source speaking on condition of anonymity, who quickly and accurately predicted Iran wouldn’t respond to Israel’s last strike on the country in April, tells CNN Iran will “contain” this strike, too.

Israelis are divided over the mission, which could make follow-up strikes safer but didn’t hit Iran’s nuclear or oil sites. Where they agree is that the dialing down of the target list is a result of US pressure.

Since Iran’s ballistic missile barrage striking Israeli military targets almost a month ago, US President Joe Biden had called for a “proportional” response. If Biden’s intervention has paid off, it is perhaps the clearest indicator in over a year of war that the White House maintains some influence over Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

This comes following a mostly futile — or at best very limited — success in convincing Netanyahu to ease the suffering of Palestinians in Gaza, where over 42,000 have been killed as the Israeli military wages war against Hamas.

It is no secret Netanyahu prefers former President Donald Trump, an Iran hawk, over Vice President Kamala Harris in the coming election.

How the Israeli prime minister plans to prosecute and eventually land his deadly conflicts with Hamas, Hezbollah and Iran could depend on what he hears from the White House. What we may have witnessed last night is a place-holding strike by Netanyahu.

The ball for now, though, is firmly in Iran’s court.

Gaza hospital director says his son was killed in Israeli shelling

Damaged ambulances are seen at the Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahia, Gaza on October 26.

The director of a besieged hospital in northern Gaza said that his 21-year-old son was killed by Israeli shelling on the facility on Saturday.

Ibrahim, the son of Dr. Hussam Abu Safiya, was killed at the entrance of the Kamal Adwan Hospital when he was approaching to see if the Israeli army had withdrawn, his father said.

His son was volunteering to help treat the wounded after a shortage in medical staff at the hospital, Abu Safiya said.

“He was with me around the clock in the intensive care unit and other departments,” he added.

The hospital has been besieged by the Israeli military, which has alleged that “terrorists” were present in the area. The facility was subject to a series of raids on Friday where Abu Safiya said he was detained and interrogated by the Israel Defense Forces over unidentified wounded patients being treated in the hospital.

“The soldier beat me and insulted me in front of the medical staff,” the doctor alleged.

The hospital director said that, along with an assistant, he’s the last remaining doctor in the hospital. Several patients require surgeries but without a team, the overwhelmed doctor does not “know what to do.”

“It’s just me and one assistant, and I am overwhelmed by cases that mostly involve amputations and burns,” he said.

US will focus on preventing escalation after Israel's strikes on Iran, defense secretary says

US Defense Secretary Llyod Austin said the US is focused on preventing continued escalation in the Middle East after Israel’s strikes on Iran early Saturday.

Austin spoke with Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant following the attack, and said in a Saturday post on X that the US military continues to have an enhanced presence in the region.

Some context: Analysts say the nature of Saturday’s strikes — which Israel said hit military sites, and did not target Iran’s energy infrastructure, according to an Israeli military source — indicates that a US pressure campaign to limit the scope of the Israeli attack may have been successful.

World leaders have been urging the two sides to avoid a wider regional war.

Analysis: The US is urging an end to direct Israel-Iran fire. Experts say it's too soon to tell

After Israel’s attack on Iran Saturday, US officials were quick to caution both countries against perpetuating the cycle of violence, but analysts say lasting de-escalation is not a foregone conclusion.

Iran appeared to have downplayed the Israeli strike, Iranian experts said. State media broadcast images showing calm on the streets of Tehran, with traffic moving and people going about their daily business.

Trita Parsi, executive vice president of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft in Washington, DC, said Iran’s downplayed response may be “more reflective of their desire to de-escalate than a true assessment of the damage Israel inflicted on Iran,” like Israel’s attempts to hide damage caused by Iran’s October 1 attack.

“The ball is now in the Iranian leadership’s court,” said Danny Citrinowicz, a research fellow with the Iran Program at the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv and a retired Israel Defense Intelligence officer who specialized in Iran.

However, “Iran will not be deterred from escalating in the future if it so sees fit, neither would Israel,” H.A. Hellyer, scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Royal United Services Institute for Defense and Security Studies in London, told CNN’s Paula Newton, adding that deterrence is often used as an excuse by the attacking state, but only leads to more regional instability.

Read the full analysis here.