Live updates: Israel airstrikes on Lebanon, Iran will attack again, leader says in rare speech | CNN

Iran will attack Israel again if necessary, supreme leader says in rare speech

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Fire and smoke in sky over Beirut after new Israeli airstrike
01:47 - Source: CNN

What we covered

• Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said in a rare speech Friday that Iran will strike Israel further if necessary, after launching its largest-ever attack on its adversary Tuesday. A senior Iranian commander suggested strikes could target Israel’s energy infrastructure.

• The region is bracing for Israel’s response to Iran’s missile barrage, and Israeli officials have not given the US assurances it won’t target Iranian nuclear sites, a top State Department official tells CNN.

• Meanwhile, Israel is bombarding Lebanon at an intensity not seen outside Gaza in the last 20 years, according to air warfare experts, and a strike Friday cut off a key route for desperate people fleeing the bombing. The US has announced nearly $157 million in humanitarian assistance for the region, while continuing to support Israel’s campaign.

• Hezbollah has yet to decide when and where to bury its slain leader, Hassan Nasrallah, a source tells CNN, as Israel’s bombing campaign leaves few safe places for the group to do so.

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Hezbollah says it repelled an Israeli incursion in southern Lebanon, clashes ongoing

Hezbollah has said it repelled an Israeli incursion near the town of Adaisseh in southern Lebanon with clashes following a second ongoing, according to two statements on Saturday

The militant group said Israeli infantry first attempted to advance toward the town at 11:00 p.m. on Friday.

The second statement said Israeli soldiers had advanced again toward Adaisseh at 1:50 a.m. on Saturday.

The statement said its fighters “confronted the attempt to advance, and clashes are ongoing.”

CNN has contacted the Israeli military for comment on the reported confrontations.

2 Israeli soldiers killed in drone attack that came from the east, IDF says

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said Friday that two of its soldiers from the Golani Brigade were killed in “northern Israel” in a drone attack that came from the east.

The IDF didn’t specify who it suspects of carrying out the attack but it happened on Wednesday, the same day the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, an umbrella group of several Iran-backed militias, said it conducted drone attacks on three targets in what it called  “separate operations north of our occupied territories.”

Hamas praised the group for their support of Palestinian people, saying the Iraqi Islamic Resistance’s drone operation targeted Israeli forces in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights in the northeast, “resulting in deaths and injuries.”

The Islamic Resistance in Iraq also said it conducted three other drone attacks on Friday in the Golan Heights and Tiberias.

The Golan Heights is a strategic plateau that Israel seized from Syria during the Six-Day War in 1967, before formally annexing it in 1981. It remains under Israeli government control and is considered to be occupied territory by much of the international community.

US announces $157 million in humanitarian aid for Lebanon conflict as it voices support for Israel's campaign

Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced nearly $157 million in US humanitarian assistance Friday to “support populations affected by conflict in Lebanon and the region,” as the country continues to voice support for the “limited” Israeli military campaign in Lebanon that has triggered mass displacement.

Hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced in the country in recent weeks as Israel has ratcheted up its military campaign against Hezbollah, including more than 100,000 people, mostly Lebanese and Syrians, who have fled across the border into Syria, according to the United Nations.

US officials say they support Israel’s military campaign, but note they have concerns about the humanitarian impact.

“We do think it’s appropriate that Israel, at this point, is bringing terrorists to justice and trying to push – trying – and launching these limited incursions, what at least at this point are limited incursions, trying to push Hezbollah back from the border,” State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said Thursday.

“Ultimately our goal is a diplomatic resolution,” he said.

UN refused request from Israel to move some peacekeepers from Lebanese border

Peacekeepers from the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrol near the Blue Line in Kafarkila, Lebanon, on August 16.

The United Nations refused a request from Israel to move some its peacekeepers near the Lebanese border just days before Israel began its ground operation earlier this week.

United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL), the UN’s peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon, received a request from the Israeli military to “vacate” several positions near the Blue Line — the demarcation zone between Israel and Lebanon that has been the center of intense fighting in recent months, according to Jean-Pierre Lacroix, UN Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations.

The UN already anticipated the prospect of Israel carrying out “targeted ground operations” in Lebanon and decided to stay put in such an instance, Lacroix told a briefing Thursday.

Some context: UN peacekeepers have been stationed along the roughly 120 kilometer Blue Line since it was drawn up by the UN in 2000 to ensure Israel’s complete withdrawal from Lebanon. UN peacekeepers were drawn from armies of several nations to monitor the situation along the Blue Line which separates the two states.

Israel has given no assurances it won’t target Iran’s nuclear facilities, top State Department official says

Israel has not given assurances to the Biden administration that targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities is off the table in retaliation to the Iranian ballistic missile strikes earlier this week, a top US State Department official told CNN on Friday.

The official added that it is “really hard to tell” if Israel will use the anniversary of Hamas’ October 7 attacks to retaliate.

Earlier this week, President Joe Biden said the US would not support Israel targeting Iran’s nuclear program.

US officials also do not yet have clarity as to when Israel’s response will be decided upon, or enacted.

Asked whether Israel would use the one year anniversary of the Hamas attack to retaliate against Iran, the official said “it is really hard to tell.”

The US has been working for almost a year to prevent the conflict from turning into a bigger war — and has so far done so, the official said. Right now, “this is on the edge,” the official added.

Here’s the latest you need to know about the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah

A man looks at smoke billowing from building rubble at the site of overnight Israeli airstrikes in Beirut's southern suburbs on Friday.

Israel has continued its extensive bombing campaign in southern Lebanon, where CNN teams heard blasts in the southern suburbs of Beirut on Friday.

Data from a conflict monitoring group shows that Israel, which is at war with the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah, is carrying out the “most intense aerial campaign” outside of Gaza in the last two decades.

To put it into context: Over the course of two days, on September 24 and September 25, the Israel military said it used 2,000 munitions and carried out 3,000 strikes. In comparison, for most of America’s 20-year war in Afghanistan, the US carried out less than 3,000 strikes a year, barring the first year of the invasion, according to data from Airwars analyzed by CNN.

Here’s what else has happened so far Friday:

Israeli airstrike on Lebanon-Syria border: The strike, an official said, destroyed the road leading to the Masnaa crossing with Syria, a major transport link that tens of thousands of people have used to flee the escalation of hostilities. Israel also struck the Masnaa crossing area in its last all-out war with Hezbollah in 2006. The Israel Defense Forces said it had struck a tunnel used for smuggling weapons into Lebanon, but the country’s economic minister said most weapon smuggling takes place through “illegal channels, illegal roads” and not the main crossing. Taking out the only land border entry point into Syria has left Lebanon more isolated, adding “another layer of desperation” for those fleeing and seeking shelter, Amin Salam told CNN’s Isa Soares.

Meanwhile in Iran: Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei led a rare commemoration service for slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah as part of Friday prayers in Tehran. Khamenei said Iran will strike Israel further if necessary, after launching its largest-ever attack on its regional adversary Tuesday. Thousands of people gathered at Tehran’s Grand Mosque for the prayer service, according to the broadcast from state media outlet IRIB.

No public funeral yet for Nasrallah: A source close to Hezbollah told CNN “nothing has been decided” about the time and place of Nasrallah’s burial, as Israel’s intensive bombing campaign has battered many Shia-majority neighborhoods and towns in Lebanon, leaving no conceivably safe place to hold it.

Hezbollah attack: Israeli police reported heavy damage in northern Israel following a Hezbollah rocket barrage on Friday. Several fires broke out but no injuries were reported. Hezbollah said it had targeted the city of Kiryat Shmona and surrounding areas with a rocket barrage “in defense of Lebanon and its people, and in response to the barbaric Israeli assaults on cities, villages, and civilians.”

Israel tells more Lebanese residents to evacuate: Residents of more than 30 villages in southern Lebanon were asked to leave their homes and move north on Friday. Some of the villages listed in the new order had been included in previous Israeli warnings. The IDF would notify residents when it was safe to return to their homes, Arabic-language spokesperson Avichay Adraee wrote on X. About 1 million displaced people in Lebanon have sought shelter from the fighting.

More Hezbollah members killed: The IDF said it killed the head of Hezbollah’s communication unit in strikes on southern Beirut on Thursday afternoon local time. Hezbollah has not yet made any announcements about casualties. The IDF says it has killed “approximately 250” Hezbollah militants since launching its ground offensive in southern Lebanon earlier this week.

Health care “under attack”: Dozens of medical workers were killed over a 24-hour period of Israeli bombardment in Lebanon, World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Thursday. At least 37 health facilities have closed in southern Lebanon and several Beirut hospitals have evacuated staff and patients, with health and humanitarian workers struggling to provide care with limited supplies. “Health care continues to come under attack,” he said at a briefing in Geneva.

Senior Islamic Jihad operative among the militants killed in Thursday’s Israeli strike in West Bank

The Israeli military said it killed at least seven militants, including a senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad operative, in Thursday’s strike on the West Bank’s Tulkarem area, using at least one fighter jet.

Israel described Ghaith Radwan as “a key operative” in the Palestinian Islamic Jihad operation in Tulkarem. The group’s military wing, the Al-Quds Brigades, confirmed Radwan’s death, calling him one of the leaders of the Tulkarem Battalion in the occupied West Bank.

The strike killed other Islamic Jihad members as well as operatives of Hamas, the Israeli military said, alleging the militants were gathering to carry out a terror attack against Israel in the “immediate future.”

Hamas confirmed on Friday that one of its commanders, Zahi Yaser Oufi, was among eight members killed in the attack. Israel said Oufi was the leader of Hamas’ network in the Tulkarem area.

At least 18 people were killed in the strike, the Palestinian health ministry said Thursday.

Germany, an ally of Israel, said the high number of civilian victims is shocking.

“In the fight against terror, the Israeli army is committed to the protection of civilians in the West Bank. Palestinians, like the Israelis, have the right to a life of safety,” the German Foreign Office posted to X on Friday.

Watch: Answers to your questions about the conflicts in the Middle East

Earlier this week, CNN asked followers on social media if they had questions about the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East.

From your responses, we picked some of the most-asked topics and put the key question to CNN’s diplomatic editor, Nic Robertson.

After Iran’s attack on Israel earlier this week, some followers asked how the situation in the region could escalate and what Israel might do next.

Watch Robertson’s answers to your questions:

<p>CNN asked followers on social media if they have questions about the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. From your responses, we picked some of the most-asked topics and put the key question to CNN’s Diplomatic Editor, Nic Robertson. </p>
CNN's Nic Robertson answers your questions on the conflict in the Middle East
04:23 - Source: CNN

Syrian migrants and refugees face discrimination and isolation in war-torn Lebanon

Alaa says he and his family walked for four days to reach Sidon.

What Alaa’s family needs more than anything are toilets.

“Our women hold it in until the night and then go relieve themselves behind the cars for privacy,” Alaa says. “It’s a matter of dignity. We care about our dignity, just like you.”

His is one of dozens of Syrian families camped out in a parking lot in the heart of Sidon, southern Lebanon’s largest city. Due to widespread discrimination against migrant workers and refugees, they are cut off from the dwindling resources of a city already struggling to house thousands of people fleeing the Israeli bombardment further south.

The nearby mosque prevents them from using its toilets, and they are barred from entering the schools-turned-shelters dedicated to displaced Lebanese. They are constantly harassed by citizens and city officials, Alaa says.

This parking lot in Sidon has turned into a makeshift camp for Syrian IDPs buzzing with children.

After delivering an angry tirade, Alaa sits on the pavement next to his family. A couple of blankets hanging between two poles grants them a bit of privacy. Around them, families rest on straw mats and mattresses recently provided by the United Nations refugee agency.

The people here constantly move their children and belongings to wherever the surrounding tin roofs might cast some shade from the punishing sun. It looks like an encampment in a state of flux.

Many families have approached CNN journalists thinking we are representatives of an aid agency, asking to be registered so they can receive food and medication for their children and elderly.

“Some NGOs donate a meal every now and then, but we mainly rely on the money we have to buy food for everyone,” says Ibrahim, a Syrian agricultural worker.

US says it struck more than a dozen Houthi targets in Yemen

A still from a social media video geolocated by CNN shows billowing grey smoke in northern Hodeidah, a Houthi-controlled port city in western Yemen, on Friday. The footage was captured from a vantage point along the Red Sea.

The US military said Friday that it carried out strikes on 15 targets belonging to the Houthi rebels in Yemen.

The attack, which included strikes targeting the group’s military capabilities, was carried out to “protect freedom of navigation” in the Red Sea following weeks of Houthi attacks on ships bound for Israel, the US said.

The Iran-backed Houthis accused the US and UK of carrying out airstrikes in four cities across Yemen on Friday. Seven of those strikes targeted the Hodeidah Airport and the Katheeb area in Hodeidah, the Houthi-run Al-Masirah TV reported.

The British defense ministry said the UK was not involved in strikes on Yemen today, and Israel’s military said it isn’t aware of the strikes.

Footage geolocated by CNN shows billowing grey smoke in northern Hodeidah, a Houthi-controlled port city in western Yemen. The video was captured from a vantage point along the Red Sea.

How the Houthis fit in to the region’s conflicts: The Houthis, like Hezbollah and Hamas, are among the Iranian proxy groups aligned against Israel.

Clashes with the Iran-backed groups have intensified since Hamas’ October 7 attacks and the ensuing Israeli military offensive in Gaza, with the Houthis saying their attacks on vessels in the Red Sea are made in solidarity with the Palestinians.

Israel’s escalating war with Hezbollah has only deepened fears of a wider regional war involving Iran and the various militant groups.

Israel warns it will take "appropriate measures" against any rescue vehicle used by Hezbollah

The Israeli military urged medical teams in Lebanon to avoid cooperating with Hezbollah, warning that it would take “appropriate measures” if their rescue vehicles are used by the militant group.

The Israel Defense Forces has accused Hezbollah of “exploiting” such rescue vehicles to transport what it described as terrorists and weapons.

“Any vehicle proven to be used by an armed terrorist for terrorist purposes, regardless of its type, will be subject to appropriate measures to prevent its military use,” IDF spokesperson Avichay Adraee warned.

Hezbollah has yet to decide when and where to bury Nasrallah, source says

Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah gives a televised address in Lebanon on September 19.

Israel’s assassination of Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah last Friday has driven the Iran-backed group even deeper underground. A successor has not yet been named. And perhaps most unusually, a funeral — at least a public one — has not yet been held.

Why this matters: According to Islamic norms, the dead must be laid to rest at the soonest opportunity, normally within 24 hours. That is especially true for Muslims slain by an enemy state. Questions swirled and reports emerged on Friday morning that the late leader had been buried in secret. But a source close to Hezbollah told CNN this was not true. “Nothing has been decided,” the source said, about the time and place of the burial.

Coupled with the lack of a clear successor, this has shrouded the group in more secrecy. For a week, Hezbollah’s public statements have been cursory at best. This strikes a sharp contrast with the Iran-backed Shia group’s practice of shoring up community support with public gatherings, and Nasrallah’s long and rousing speeches.

More background: On Friday, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei commemorated Nasrallah in Friday prayers, which, in a rare move, he led. Yet there was no public gathering to mark this in Lebanon.

There are security reasons for that, as well as for the lack of a public funeral. Israel’s intensive bombing campaign has battered many Shia-majority neighborhoods and towns, so there is no conceivably safe place to hold it.

Israel’s airstrikes have decimated its command and control and have also killed a large number of civilians, according to the Ministry of Health, and displaced over a million. More than 100 children have been killed in Israeli strikes in the last 11 days alone, according to UNICEF.

Still, this all underscores the fact that this is a very different war. During the last all-out war with Israel in 2006, Nasrallah gave televised speeches nearly every day. The leadership is operating more clandestinely than ever before, after having been confronted by the most extensive Israeli infiltration of its ranks in its history.

Most weapon smuggling does not take place through the crossing Israel struck, Lebanese minister says

Lebanon’s Minister of Economy and Trade said most weapon smuggling does not take place through the Masnaa border crossing with Syria, which Israel struck on Thursday.

The Israel Defense Forces said it hit an “underground tunnel crossing” at that location to prevent weapons from being smuggled into Lebanon. Amin Salam told CNN’s Isa Soares on Friday that Lebanon intends to inspect the site after the rubble is cleared but that most smuggling takes place through illegal channels rather than the official entry point at Masnaa.

The Masnaa border crossing lies in the Bekaa Valley on the Beirut-Damascus international highway, a major transport link for people and goods between Lebanon and Syria. Tens of thousands of people have used the highway to flee Israeli bombardment in recent days.

Salam said that taking out the crossing — the only land border entry point into Syria — has left Lebanon more isolated. It will make moving goods and people between the two countries more difficult, he said.

“It only adds another layer of desperation for people that are moving or running away, seeking shelter from Lebanon to Syria,” Salam said.

Israel's daily aerial assault on Lebanon more intense than most years of US' 20-year war in Afghanistan

Smoke billows from an Israeli airstrike in Khiam, Lebanon, on October 3.

Israel’s bombardment of Lebanon is heavier than the height of the United States’ fight against ISIS, data from a conflict monitoring group shows.

Israel has pummeled Lebanon with an unprecedented airstrike campaign in less than three weeks, killing more than 1,400 people, injuring nearly 7,500 others and displacing more than one million people from their homes, according to the Lebanese health ministry.

To put that into context, over the course of two days, on September 24 and September 25, the Israel military said it used 2,000 munitions and carried out 3,000 strikes.

In comparison, for most of America’s 20-year war in Afghanistan, the US carried out less than 3,000 strikes a year, barring the first year of the invasion, where around 6,500 strikes were carried out, according to data from Airwars analyzed by CNN.

Israel’s bombardment, which Israel says is targeting Hezbollah strongholds in the country, marks the world’s “most intense aerial campaign” outside of Gaza in the last two decades, Airwars said.

The majority of the fire exchanged between Israel and Hezbollah since the start of the war has come from Israeli strikes, drones, shelling and missiles on Lebanese territory, according to data from ACLED (Armed Conflict Location and Event Data), an organization that collects data on violent conflict.

Israel has launched nearly 9,000 attacks into Lebanon since October 8 and Hezbollah launched 1,500 attacks in that same time frame, according to the ACLED data.

Iranian deputy commander threatens to target Israel’s energy infrastructure

Ali Fadavi, Deputy Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), delivers a speech in the Iranian capital Tehran in 2019.

Israel’s power plants and gas refineries could be hit in response to an attack on Iran, the deputy commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said, according to local media.

Fadavi said Iran will target all energy sites if Israel makes “a mistake.”

Remember: Iran fired a barrage of ballistic missiles on Israeli cities Tuesday in response to the assassination of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut last week. The strikes caused minimal damage.

In Beirut, the Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi also warned of a “harsh response” if Israel attacks, saying so far his country had only attacked Israeli security and military sites.

His comments echoed an earlier statement from the country’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who said earlier today that Tuesday’s Iranian attack on Israel was the “least punishment” and that Iran will attack Israel again “if needs be.”

Araghchi was speaking to reporters in the Lebanese capital of Beirut after meeting Lebanese parliamentary Speaker Nabih Berri — a Hezbollah ally and a key figure in negotiations for a ceasefire with Israel.

South Lebanon hospital out of commission due to Israeli strikes, director says

One of Lebanon’s southernmost hospitals went out of service Friday after Israeli strikes hit close to the facility, the hospital’s director, Dr. Mones Kalakish, told CNN.

The strike killed seven people outside the entrance of the Marjayoun Governmental Hospital, according to Kalakish.

CNN has reached out to the Israeli military for comment.

Medical workers in dire conditions: Thirty-seven heath facilities have closed in southern Lebanon since the start of Israel’s current bombardment campaign nearly two weeks ago, according to the World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. On Thursday, 28 health workers were killed by Israeli strikes, Ghebreyesus said.

Israeli forces have rained down bombs on the country’s southernmost territory in recent days as they prepare for potentially further ground operations in Lebanon. Tens of thousands of people have fled the area out of fear for their safety.

Israel says it has killed about 250 Hezbollah fighters since ground operations in Lebanon began

Residents run for cover following an Israeli airstrike in Beirut on Friday.

Israel’s military says it has killed “approximately 250” Hezbollah militants since launching a ground offensive in southern Lebanon earlier this week.

About 100 of the Iran-backed group’s fighters have been killed in the last 24 hours, the Israel Defense Forces said in a briefing Friday.

Israel has described its operations in southern Lebanon as “limited, localized and targeted.”

In response to a CNN question about the disparity between such statements and the large number of southern Lebanese villages being asked the evacuate, Shoshani said, “Sadly, Hezbollah has embedded widely and deeply into Lebanon.”

US government-organized flight out of Lebanon, State Department says

Another US organized flight departed from Lebanon on Thursday and arrived in Germany on Friday morning local time, according to a State Department spokesperson.

The flight was only about a third full. According to the spokesperson, it had the capacity to carry 300 passengers, but departed with just 97 passengers onboard.

Two other government organized flights have left from Beirut. Those carriers went to Istanbul.

State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said Thursday that the agency is “going to continue to organize those flights as long as the security situation is challenging, as long as there aren’t sufficient commercial options available, and as long as there’s demand.”

Hashem Safieddine is rumored to be the next leader of Hezbollah. Here's what we know

Hashem Safieddine, center, attends the funeral ceremony of Hezbollah military commander Mohamed Naim Nasser in Beirut, in July.

The fate of a possible successor to Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah is unclear following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut.

An Israeli official told CNN that Hashem Safieddine was the target of the strike, but it is unclear if he was killed.

Safieddine is a maternal cousin of Nasrallah – the two studied in Iran together in the early 1980s. Just like Nasrallah, Safieddine is a staunch critic of Israel and the West, with deep alliances with the Iranian leadership.

Safieddine served as head of Hezbollah’s executive council and, until his predecessor’s death, was seen as one of the most likely heirs to the organization’s highest-ranking seat. The group has yet to name a successor to Nasrallah.

Read more about Hashem Safieddine.