February 21, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

February 21, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

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'We must strike': Hear what Russians really think about war in Ukraine
03:22 - Source: CNN

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Former British PM says military aid for Ukraine is crucial for longterm western security

Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he believes military aid to Ukraine will help the country win the war against Russia — a feat he says “will be of decisive importance for western security.”

He called on countries to provide Ukraine with more tanks, planes and long-range artillery. Specifically, he said US President Joe Biden should give Ukraine F-16 jets and called on his country to do the same, making the case that had planes been sent a year ago, “we would be that much further” in ending the war.

The former prime minister also praised and congratulated Biden for his surprise visit to Ukraine ahead of the first anniversary of Russia’s invasion.

China’s top diplomat meets with Russia’s head of Security Council

Chinese foreign affairs Minister Wang Yi speaks during the 2023 Munich Security Conference (MSC) on February 18, in Munich, Germany.

China’s top diplomat Wang Yi met with Nikolai Patrushev, the head of Russia’s Security Council, in Moscow on Tuesday, according to a statement from China’s Foreign Ministry.

The two officials agreed to oppose “the Cold War mentality, bloc confrontation and ideological opposition,” as well as “strengthen cooperation” multilaterally to improve global governance, the ministry said.

Wang and Patrushev also discussed the situation in Ukraine, the statement added, without providing additional details.

US believes Russia had failed intercontinental ballistic missile test around when Biden was in Ukraine

Russia carried out a test of an intercontinental ballistic missile that appears to have failed around the time President Joe Biden was in Ukraine on Monday, according to two US officials familiar with the matter.

Russia notified the United States in advance of the launch through deconfliction lines, one official said. Another official said that the test did not pose a risk to the United States and that the US did not view the test as an anomaly or an escalation.

The test of the heavy SARMAT missile – nicknamed the Satan II in the West and capable of delivering multiple nuclear warheads – appears to have failed, officials said. It has been successfully tested before and had this one worked, US officials believe Russian President Vladimir Putin would have highlighted the test in his State of the Nation address on Tuesday.

Instead, Putin made no mention of the launch in the speech that lasted an hour and 45 minutes. He did, however, formally declare that Russia will be suspending his country’s participation in the New START nuclear arms reduction treaty with the United States, imperiling the last remaining pact that regulates the world’s two largest nuclear arsenals.

CNN initially reported the apparent test occurred while Biden was in Ukraine, based on information from sources. After this story was first published, one of the officials said the test occurred just before Biden was in the country. The second source had told CNN that the test was on Monday without providing any more specific timing.

The timing of the test suggests that the US and Russia were communicating through several different channels earlier this week for deconfliction purposes — US officials also notified the Russians on Sunday night, hours before Biden’s visit to Kyiv, that the president would be making the trip to the Ukrainian capital, National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said on Monday. 

CNN has asked Russia’s embassy in Washington for comment.

Read more here

Correction: This post has been updated to better reflect the timing of the apparent failed intercontinental ballistic missile test.

UK hopes Putin will reconsider decision to suspend Russia's participation in nuclear agreement

The United Kingdom hopes President Vladimir Putin will “reconsider his rash decision to suspend Russia’s participation in the New START Treaty,” a spokesperson for Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said Tuesday.

Sunak’s spokesperson added that arms control is vital to global security and “this is another example of Putin jeopardizing global security for political gain,” a government press officer told CNN.

Russia’s Foreign Ministry said Tuesday the decision to suspend participation in the New START nuclear arms reduction treaty – announced by Putin during a speech Tuesday – is “reversible,” and that despite its decision, Moscow will respect the nuclear weapons cap established under the treaty.

Zelensky says he has not seen any official peace plan from China

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he has not seen any official peace plan from China. He said he is counting on international support for Ukraine’s own peace formula.

During a joint press conference with Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Zelensky said Ukraine is interested in all countries being involved in ending the war.

On Monday, China said it is willing to work with other countries to achieve an early ceasefire and lasting peace in Ukraine, the country’s top diplomat Wang Yi told state news agency Xinhua. Wang arrived in Moscow on Tuesday.

Earlier on Tuesday, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said Wang shared with him key points of China’s peace plan, but Ukraine’s peace formula purposed by Zelensky remains the priority. 

“We look forward to receiving the text, as this is not a place where you can jump to conclusions just by hearing what the plan is about. We need to find out all the details. Once we receive the document, we will carefully study it and draw conclusions, ” Kuleba said. 

First lady Jill Biden says she found out about the president's trip to Ukraine "right before he left"

First Lady Jill Biden speaks as she hosts a conversation on women's empowerment at the US Ambassadors' house in Mexico City, on January 9.

First lady Jill Biden told reporters on Tuesday she found out about President Joe Biden’s visit to Ukraine “right before he left,” adding that she expressed some concerns about Monday’s covert trip. 

Asked if she had concerns about him going to Ukraine, she said, “Of course I did!” Biden said she didn’t remember whether the president informed her about the Ukraine visit during their recent weekend dinner date in Washington. 

Biden also said she’s spoken to the president a few times during his ongoing trip to Ukraine and Poland.

“He felt it went well and he was glad that he went,” the first lady said, later adding that she hasn’t seen coverage of his recent speech in Warsaw because she was teaching.  

Ukrainian victories on battlefield are the only way to peace talks, source says 

The only path to “real peace talks” involves more Ukrainian victories on the battlefield, a source close to the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told CNN on Tuesday. 

Following Russian President Vladimir Putin’s uncompromising address to his country on Tuesday, the source said Ukraine needs more military assistance to end the war.

Some background: Putin’s speech came on the same day United States President Joe Biden reaffirmed his commitment to Ukraine during an address in Poland Tuesday.

On Monday, during a surprise visit to Kyiv, Biden announced half-billion dollars in new assistance, saying the package would include more military equipment, such as artillery ammunition, more javelins and Howitzers. He also said new sanctions would be imposed on Moscow later this week.

China should steer clear of providing weapons to Russia, deputy mayor of Lviv says

China should steer clear of getting involved in the Ukraine war, said Serhiy Kiral, deputy mayor of Lviv, when asked about reports Beijing was weighing providing lethal weapons to Russia.

The US and Western allies have already made clear that “any escalation by supplying lethal weapons to Russia will lead to crossing the redlines and really unpredictable consequences for the Chinese economy and the Chinese future,” he added.

Some context: Though China has claimed impartiality in the conflict and no advance knowledge of Russia’s intent to invade Ukraine, it has refused to condemn Moscow and parroted Kremlin lines blaming NATO for provoking the conflict. And while Beijing’s pro-Russian rhetoric appears to have softened in recent months, its support for Moscow – when measured by its annual trade, diplomatic engagements and schedule of joint military exercises – has bolstered over the past year.

Poland to deliver 14 Leopard 2 tanks to Kyiv in next few weeks, foreign ministry says

Poland will deliver 14 Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine in the “next two or three weeks” once the training of the Ukrainian troops is complete, the country’s foreign ministry said Tuesday.

Łukasz Jasina, the spokesperson for Poland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that Warsaw supported sending fighter jets to Kyiv but that there was still some way to go in achieving a consensus among NATO countries.

“But we are a member of NATO, and we want to reach agreement in all such issues to participate in this together because the alliance is stronger when we are together,” the spokesman said.

Czech president-elect calls Biden visit to Ukraine and Poland an "extremely strong signal"

Czech President-elect Petr Pavel seen at his campaign headquarter in Prague, Czech Republic on January 28.

Czech President-elect Petr Pavel on Tuesday called US President Joe Biden’s visit to Kyiv and Warsaw an “extremely strong signal” of Washington’s commitment to Ukraine and its European allies.

The former Czech army chief, who was elected as the country’s new leader in January, warned against negotiating with Russia, saying eastern European countries that were part of the Soviet Union-era Warsaw Pact defense treaty were highly aware of Russia’s capabilities. 

“We have no idealistic ideas about where Russia is heading, about the possibility of negotiation with Russia. We all know that Russia understands power,” Pavel told CNN. “For us, power comes from unity. That’s why we are very clear on a united approach of all EU and NATO countries against Russian aggression.”

He said the Russians had suffered several “fatal mistakes” in Ukraine but cautioned Moscow shouldn’t be underestimated.

Pavel gave a note of caution on the question of supplying Ukraine with military aircraft, given it takes at least half a year to train pilots and ground and support crews. “It’s much easier to train crews for tanks and artillery.”

Russia says it'll respect weapons caps under nuclear arms treaty, despite suspending participation 

The Russian Foreign Ministry said Tuesday that Moscow will respect the nuclear weapons caps established under the New START nuclear arms reduction treaty after President Vladimir Putin announced the country was suspending participation in it.

The ministry also said in a statement published on its website that the decision to suspend participation in the treaty is “reversible,” just hours after Putin’s announcement.  

“In addition, the Russian side will continue to participate in the exchange of notifications with the American side on launches of ICBMs and SLBMs on the basis of the relevant agreement between the USSR and the USA in 1988,” it said. 

About the nuclear arms treaty: The treaty puts limits on the number of deployed intercontinental-range nuclear weapons that both the US and Russia can have. It was last extended in early 2021 for five years, meaning the two sides would soon need to begin negotiating on another arms control agreement.

Under the treaty, both the United States and Russia are permitted to conduct inspections of each other’s weapons sites, though inspections had been halted since 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Biden meets with Moldovan president after US expressed concerns about effects of Russia's war

Moldovan President Maia Sandu in Paris, France, in November 2022.

US President Joe Biden met with Moldovan President Maia Sandu in Warsaw Tuesday.

It comes a few days after Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US has “deep concern” about Russia’s efforts to destabilize Moldova’s government. Sandu also said last week that Russia was plotting a coup in Moldova.

Some context: Moldova, situated between Ukraine and Romania, was previously part of the Soviet Union at the end of World War II. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, a handful of “frozen conflict” zones in eastern Europe emerged, including a slither of land along Moldova’s border with Ukraine known as Transnistria.

The territory declared itself a Soviet republic in 1990, opposing any attempt by Moldova to become an independent state or to merge with Romania. When Moldova became independent the following year, Russia quickly inserted itself as a so-called “peacekeeping force” in Transnistria, sending troops in to back pro-Moscow separatists there.

In the context of the war today, the Russian-backed separatist enclave at the southwestern edge of the country could now present a potential bookend to any Russian assault westwards from Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region.

Analysis: Putin's speech was nothing new as he continues to dig in to war in Ukraine

In his state of the nation speech, Russian President Vladimir Putin recycled the same lines about his rationale for invading Ukraine nearly one year ago, and he outlined no vision of how the war he launched might end.

But Putin did offer at least one headline, announcing that Russia is suspending its participation in the New START nuclear arms reduction treaty.

Suspending the treaty in some ways continues an uneasy status quo. Under the agreement, the US and Russia are permitted to conduct inspections of each other’s weapons sites to verify compliance, but those inspections had been on hold since 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Putin’s speech, then, was nothing new. In his rambling, one-hour-and-45-minute address, he offered some warmed-over options from a menu of complaints about the West and rehashed the same justifications for his full-scale war on Ukraine.

His address, in fact, was reminiscent of the television speech that aired on February 24, 2022, announcing the start of the invasion of Ukraine, Russia’s so-called “special military operation.” Putin repeated the same baseless claim that Moscow had no choice but to use force against Ukraine. And he doubled down on blaming the West for the conflict.

Such remarks seem intended for a domestic audience that in many ways has seen their sense of normalcy upended. So Putin also played the reassuring wartime leader, holding a moment of silence for soldiers killed in Ukraine, and promising that Russia will set up a special fund to offer assistance to families of veterans and soldiers killed in Ukraine and bolster social benefits for them.

The Russian president also indirectly addressed some of the discontent in the ranks that has filtered back to the Kremlin following a partial mobilization last fall. Mobilization has been beset by morale-sapping logistical difficulties, supply problems and general disorganization, causing major outrage in Russian society. Putin pledged that rotations in Ukraine would be more predictable, and that soldiers would be given much-needed leave.

That statement can be interpreted another way: Russians need to settle in for a long war, so soldiers should expect some R&R.

Read more here.

Biden condemns Putin and pledges support for Ukraine in speech in Poland. Here's the latest news

US President Joe Biden stands amid children cheering with US, Polish and Ukrainian flags after he delivered a speech in front the Royal Warsaw Castle Gardens in Warsaw, Poland on February 21.

US President Joe Biden said Tuesday that “Ukraine will never be a victory for Russia,” as he addressed a large crowd in Warsaw, Poland, marking the one-year anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

“For free people refuse to live in a world of hopelessness and you know, this has been an extraordinary year in every sense,” Biden said. “Extraordinary brutality of Russian forces and mercenaries. They have committed depravities, crimes against humanity without shame or compunction.” 

In pointed terms, the president accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of atrocities and said his attempt to subjugate a sovereign nation wouldn’t succeed.

“President Putin’s craven lust for land and power will fail,” he said, one of the 10 separate times he singled out the Russian leader by name in his address.

His remarks came a day after he made a surprise trip to the Ukrainian capital.

Here are the latest headlines:

  • Biden announces the US will host NATO 2024 summit: Biden announced Tuesday that the United States will host next year’s NATO Summit, a high-stakes gathering of world leaders that comes amid an uncertain, but likely violent, future for Russia’s offensive in Ukraine. 
  • Russia suspends participation in nuclear weapons treaty: Moscow is not withdrawing from the agreement, but is suspending its participation, Putin said in his state of the nation address. Under the key nuclear arms control treaty, both the United States and Russia are permitted to conduct inspections of each other’s weapons sites, but inspections have been halted since 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the New START agreement is still in force after a previous agreement between Moscow and Washington extended it through February 4, 2026. 
  • Wagner mercenary group leader Prigozhin accuses Russia’s defense ministry of “treason”: Wagner boss Yevgeny Prigozhin accused the leadership of the Russian defense ministry of “treason” for an alleged attempt to destroy his private military company. “The Chief of the General Staff and the Minister of Defense are handing out commands right and left, that the Wagner PMC should not receive ammunition, they are also not helping with air transport,” Prigozhin claimed in an audio recording published Tuesday by his press service on Telegram.
  • Developing partnership with China is a priority, Kremlin official says: The secretary of Russia’s Security Council, Nikolai Patrushev, spoke with China’s top diplomat Wang Yi during Wang’s trip to Moscow on Tuesday, according to Russian state news agencies TASS and RIA Novosti. Patrushev said the deepening of Russian-Chinese coordination in the international arena was particularly important, according to RIA. The Russian official said developing a strategic partnership with China is an “unconditional priority” for Russian foreign policy. China has refused to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Biden named Putin 10 times in his speech in Poland

US President Joe Biden delivers a speech on Tuesday in Warsaw.

US President Joe Biden singled out Russian President Vladimir Putin by name 10 times in his speech from Warsaw, going after the Russian leader directly as he rallied the world behind Ukraine.

By contrast, Putin didn’t name Biden once in his lengthy and belligerent address from Moscow earlier in the day.

Biden said Putin had unleashed a “murderous assault,” ordered tanks into Ukraine and attempted to starve the world.

“President Putin’s craven lust for land and power will fail, and the Ukrainians’ love for their country will prevail,” he said.

US assessment of Russia's nuclear program remains unchanged, officials say

While Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared that Russia is suspending participation in the New START arms reduction treaty, the US assessment of Russia’s nuclear program remains unchanged, two senior administration officials told CNN.

There remains some uncertainty among US officials as to what Russia plans to do now that it has halted participation in the agreement, the officials said.

But officials in President Joe Biden’s administration remain confident that the US will know if Russia begins to build out its nuclear program. 

The official would not detail the tools the US has in its arsenal. Historically, the US has relied on intelligence gathering to monitor Russia’s nuclear program in addition to the information that is gathered as a part of New START. 

The Biden administration’s confidence in monitoring Russia’s nuclear program mirrors the comments from State Department spokesperson Ned Price earlier.

“We haven’t seen any reason to change our nuclear posture, our strategic posture just yet, but this is something we monitor every day,” Price said on “CNN This Morning.” 

About the nuclear arms treaty: The treaty limits each the US and Russia to no more than 1,550 deployed nuclear warheads and 700 deployed missiles and bombers. It also requires on-site inspections as part of compliance checks. Russia has not been in compliance with the treaty for months, because it hasn’t allowed inspections that are part of it. The inspections have now not occurred since 2020, because they were halted due to Covid-19 and never resumed. 

As Russia continues with its invasion of Ukraine, Putin is doubling down on his commitment to the war. US officials are wary to say that those efforts would handicap Russia’s ability to build its nuclear program, but some see it as unlikely that they would engage in those efforts while the war in ongoing. 

“I wouldn’t want to offer an assessment as whether that has overstretched them to the point that they would be precluded from some way in some way from taking steps to develop their nuclear arsenal but … they’ve got a lot of problems on their hands,” an official said. “I think they’re going to be careful not to not to bite off more than they can chew.”

Zelensky meets with US congressional delegation in Kyiv 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met with a delegation from the US House of Representatives led by Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs Michael McCaul on Tuesday, Zelensky’s office said in a statement. 

Zelensky and the US delegation discussed the situation on the frontline and the “crimes committed by Russian invaders,” his office said. “I have just been informed that Kherson was shelled once again. People died again. We need weapons to stop these crimes,” he said. 

Zelensky also reiterated his gratitude for the strong support from both chambers and parties of Congress, the US President and the American people. 

“We are grateful for all the steps that have been taken, which have been endorsed by the President of the United States and the Congress. For the aid packages for our army, our military on the battlefield. And, of course, for the financial support to overcome all the challenges that have arisen as a result of Russian aggression,” he said.

Earlier this month, McCaul spoke to CNN about bipartisan support for Ukraine and was asked if he believes the US is considering sending F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine, McCaul replied, “I hope so,” and reiterated his concern over a drawn-out conflict between Russia and Ukraine while noting, “I think the momentum is building for this to happen.”

Biden announces the US will host NATO 2024 summit

US President Joe Biden holds a speech in Warsaw on Tuesday.

US President Joe Biden announced Tuesday that the United States will host next year’s NATO Summit, a high-stakes gathering of world leaders that comes amid an uncertain, but likely violent, future for Russia’s offensive in Ukraine. 

He reiterated US support for NATO and Article 5, the group’s founding principle that an attack on one member is an attack on all. 

“Let there be no doubt: commitment of the United States to our alliance and Article 5 is rock solid. And every member of NATO knows it and Russia knows it as well: an attack against one is an attack against all. It’s a sacred oath,” he said.

He vowed that the US and its allies and partners “are going to continue to have Ukraine’s back as it defends itself.”

Biden praises Poland for its warm reception of Ukrainian refugees since Russia's war began

US President Joe Biden stood in solidarity with millions of Ukrainians who fled the country at the start of Russia’s invasion and lauded the efforts of Poland and Polish people for receiving them.

“We stand with the millions of refugees of this war who found a welcome in Europe and the United States, particularly here in Poland,” he said in a speech in Warsaw. “Polish businesses, civil society, cultural leaders, including the first lady of Poland — who is here tonight — have led with the heart and determination, showcasing all that’s good about the human spirit.”

He recounted his visit to Poland last year to meet the refugees, saying he will never forget it.

“Seeing their faces, exhausted and afraid, holding their children so close, worrying they may never see their fathers or husbands or brothers or sisters again. In that darkest moment through their lives, you the people of Poland offered them safety and light. You embraced them, you literally embraced them.”

GO DEEPER

Gen. David Petraeus: How the war in Ukraine will end
Opinion: As Ukraine dreams of joining the EU, its ex-communist neighbors have lessons
Resentment and false memes: In Eastern Europe, support for refugees is threatened
Months of planning and days of secrecy led to Joe Biden’s historic trip to Kyiv

GO DEEPER

Gen. David Petraeus: How the war in Ukraine will end
Opinion: As Ukraine dreams of joining the EU, its ex-communist neighbors have lessons
Resentment and false memes: In Eastern Europe, support for refugees is threatened
Months of planning and days of secrecy led to Joe Biden’s historic trip to Kyiv