May 22, 2020 coronavirus news | CNN

May 22 coronavirus news

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Dr. Birx: These areas still show high numbers of positive tests
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What you need to know

  • The numbers: More than 5.2 million cases of Covid-19 have been reported worldwide, including over 337,000 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University. The US makes up more than 1.6 million of those cases.
  • China abandons GDP target: The world’s second largest economy will not set a target for economic growth this year due to the “great uncertainty” of the pandemic.
  • Latin America spikes: The region reported more new cases than the US or Europe for three days in a row, driven by high numbers in Brazil, Peru and Mexico.
  • In the US: The nation’s top infectious disease expert said it’s “conceivable” the US could have a coronavirus vaccine by December.
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Our live coverage of the global coronavirus pandemic has moved here.

CDC says it mixed results from viral and antibody tests

A Covid-19 antibody test is administered outside of Delmont Medical Care on April 22, in Franklin Square, New York. 

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention acknowledged on Friday it had been mixing together results from viral and antibody tests on its website. The CDC says it’s planning to separate those numbers in the coming weeks, but experts say the current method is unhelpful and potentially misleading.

That’s because antibody tests aren’t used to diagnose current infections or determine whether someone is potentially contagious. Instead, they indicate whether someone has been exposed to the virus in the past.

CDC spokesperson Kristen Nordlund described the agency’s practice to CNN on Thursday and confirmed it the next day. “Initially, when CDC launched its website and its laboratory test reporting, viral testing (tests for current infection) were far more commonly used nationwide than serology testing (tests for past infection),” she said in an email.

Combining numbers from antibody and viral tests pushes up the total number of tests conducted in the US. But antibody tests are often intended for the general public – not just people with suspected infections – so they can skew a key indicator of how the pandemic is progressing: the percent of tests that come back positive.

The CDC’s method also makes it appear that the US has greater capacity to test than it really does, at least when it comes to identifying current infections.

There are more than 1.6 million coronavirus cases in the US

There have been at least 1,600,481 cases of coronavirus in the US and at least 95,921 people have died from the virus, according to a tally from Johns Hopkins University.

Johns Hopkins reported 23,334 new cases and 1,219 deaths on Friday.  

The totals include cases from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and other US territories, as well as repatriated cases.  

Nevada governor sets June 4 target date for reopening casinos

Nevada Gov. Steve Sisolak speaks during a news conference at the Sawyer State Building in Las Vegas,Tuesday, on March 17.

Nevada Gov. Steve Sisolak said he hopes to allow the state’s casinos to reopen on June 4.

The governor announced Friday that the state’s Gaming Control Board will make a final decision in its next meeting on Tuesday

In a tweet, the governor said the reopening will be “pending the evaluation of trends in our data.” Currently, the state is in phase one of its reopening plan, and Sisolak says he expects to have a date for phase two on Tuesday.

Nevada casinos have been closed since March 17. Many casinos have already announced new health safety measure to take effect when they reopen, and the Wynn Las Vegas announced Friday it will be reopening five of its restaurants on May 29.

NBA legend Patrick Ewing says he tested positive for Covid-19

Head coach Patrick Ewing of the Georgetown Hoyas in action against the Seton Hall Pirates during a college basketball game at Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey, on January 3.

Georgetown men’s basketball coach and former NBA star Patrick Ewing says he has tested positive for Covid-19.

In a statement, Georgetown University said Ewing is “under care and isolated at a local hospital.”

“He is the only member of the Georgetown men’s basketball program to have tested positive for the virus,” the university said.

Brazil reports more than 20,000 coronavirus cases in past 24 hours

A nurse performs a coronavirus test on an indigenous man in the Parque das Tribos community on May 21 in Manaus, Brazil. 

The Brazilian health ministry said Friday the country registered a record 20,803 new cases of Covid-19 in the past 24 hours, bringing the nationwide case total to 330,890.

By CNN calculations, the number tops Russia’s 326,448 cases. For now, that makes Brazil the country with the second highest total number of confirmed cases worldwide after the United States.

More on this: Johns Hopkins University has not yet updated its global map of coronavirus cases to reflect the new Brazilian numbers.

Brazil recorded 1,001 new coronavirus deaths over the past 24 hours, bringing the nationwide death toll to 21,048.

DOJ warns Los Angeles officials that county's stay-home orders may be "arbitrary and unlawful"

The head of the Justice Department’s civil rights division wrote in a strongly-worded letter Friday to Los Angeles officials that he was concerned that the mayor and county health director were taking “an arbitrary and heavy-handed approach to continuing stay-at-home requirements.”

The letter from Eric Dreiband, assistant attorney general for the Civil Rights Division, came in response to comments from Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti, who asserted in a “Good Morning America” interview last week that the city will “never be completely open until we have a cure” for the coronavirus, which has claimed more than 3,600 lives in California.

“I think we have to all recognize that we’re not moving beyond Covid-19, we’re learning to live with it,” Garcetti said.

Dreiband also noted recent remarks by Los Angeles County Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer, who said last week that “with all certainty” a form of stay-home restrictions will remain in place for the county’s 10 million residents “for the next three months.” Ferrer later clarified her remarks, saying “while the Safer at Home orders will remain in place over the next few months, restrictions will be gradually relaxed.”

Earlier this month, California began reopening the state’s economy, allowing some retail shops, manufacturers, and logistics businesses to return on May 8. At least 43 of the state’s 58 counties have been allowed to open even further, allowing additional retail shopping and dining in restaurants. Los Angeles, however, where more than 2,000 deaths linked to the coronavirus have been recorded, has moved more slowly.

The DOJ’s warning: Dreiband warned in his letter to Garcetti and Ferrer that the continued restrictions may be “arbitrary and unlawful.”

While local officials can impose restrictions on citizens to protect their safety during emergencies, Dreiband warned that “the Constitution and federal statutory law prohibit arbitrary, unreasonable actions.”

“Simply put, there is no pandemic exception to the U.S. Constitution and its Bill of Rights,” he said.

Peruvian president extends nationwide lockdown through June 30

Workers stand next to coffins of Covid-19 victims at El Angel cemetery, in Lima, Peru, on May 21.

Peruvian President Martin Vizcarra announced Friday that a national state of emergency, which includes mandatory social isolation measures, will be extended through June 30.

He announced that “a national state of emergency is being declared from Monday, May 25 until June 30, including obligatory social isolation, quarantine, due to the grave circumstances that affect the life of the nation due to Covid-19,” according to state news agency Andina.

Vizcarra first declared a nationwide state of emergency, which included mandatory self-quarantine and closed the country’s borders, on March 15.

With the current extension, Peru will be under a state of emergency for at least three and a half months.

More than 95,000 people have died from coronavirus in the US

There have been at least 1,598,631 cases of coronavirus in the US and at least 95,847 people have died, according to Johns Hopkins University’s tally.

Johns Hopkins reported 21,484 new cases and 1,145 deaths on Friday. 

The totals include cases from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and other US territories, as well as repatriated cases. 

Researchers publish data backing remdesivir recommendation

Vials of the drug Remdesivir are seen during a press conference in Hamburg, northern Germany on April 8.

Researchers have finally published the data that led the federal government to recommend the use of the antiviral drug remdesivir in very ill coronavirus patients.

The data, published in the New England Journal of Medicine on Friday, show that the drug shortened the course of illness from an average of 15 days to about 11 days.

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, which sponsored the trial, announced that the drug was helping and the US Food and Drug Administration gave remdesivir an Emergency Use Authorization.

“Even though the trial was ongoing, the data and safety monitoring board made the recommendation to unblind the results to the trial team members from the NIAID, who subsequently decided to make the results public,” the researchers wrote.

Michigan governor extends safer-at-home order to June 12

In this Thursday, May 21, 2020 photo provided by the Michigan Office of the Governor, Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer speeks during a news conference in Lansing, Michigan.

Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer today signed a new executive order that extends the state’s safer-at-home order to June 12.

The governor’s order also extends the temporary closure of certain places of public accommodation, such as theaters, gyms, and casinos, according to her office.

Whitmer also signed a new executive order to extend the state’s state of emergency declaration related to the Covid-19 pandemic to June 19.

Some background: A Michigan judge on Thursday dismissed a lawsuit filed by the Republican leaders of the state’s Legislature challenging Whitmer’s use of emergency powers to extend Michigan’s state of emergency.

Court of Claims Judge Cynthia Diane Stephens ruled that while Whitmer’s action of re-declaring the same emergency violated the provisions of the state’s Emergency Management Act, the Legislature’s challenges to Whitmer’s use of the Emergency Powers of Governor Act to issue executive orders are meritless.

Beaches in New Hampshire will reopen on June 1

Two cyclists pass empty parking spots adjacent to Hampton Beach in Hampton, New Hampshire, on Thursday, May 21.

A number of restrictions will be lifted in New Hampshire starting June 1, Gov. Chris Sununu said.

Small group fitness classes and personal one-on-one training, where social distancing can be allowed and properly provided will be allowed.

Business that were classified as “personal care,” acupuncture, massage therapy centers, tattoo parlors, tanning and nail salons may reopen. Each must meet strict social distancing guidelines and each industry has its own sanitation and adaptation requirements that must be met.

New Hampshire’s beaches will also open on June 1 for active recreation, such as walking, running, lounging, swimming and surfing.

“These are just first steps, and while they hopefully work for some, we know they might not be able to work for all,” the governor said.

Every county in Pennsylvania is expected to be partially reopened by June 5

Every county in Pennsylvania is expected to be partially reopened by June 5, Gov. Tom Wolf announced Friday.

As of Friday morning, 49 of the state’s 67 counties were in the “yellow phase.” The “yellow phase” refers to the subsequent reopening stage after the “red phase,” during which all counties were under stay-at-home orders.

The “green phase” is the last stage, where even more social distancing rules are relaxed, but precautions will still be taken, according to Wolf’s office. 

Eight more counties will move from the “red” to “yellow phase” on May 29, and 17 counties will move from the “yellow” to “green phase.” The remainder of the state’s counties are expected to move to the “yellow phase” on June 5, Wolf said.

The governor said the state will continue to closely monitor reopened counties for any upticks in Covid-19 cases and even counties that move into the “green phase” will still be required to take necessary precautions to stop the spread of coronavirus. 

The governor added that guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Department of Health, such as wearing masks in public, must continue to be observed.

Catch up: Here are the latest coronavirus updates from across the globe

Gondoliers wearing a face mask ride a gondola by the San Toma embankment on a Venice canal as they resume service on May 18.

If you’re just joining us, here are the latest coronavirus updates from across the globe:

  • Cases top 100,000 across Africa: There are more than 100,000 cases of coronavirus across Africa, with the virus having spread to every country in the continent, the World Health Organization (WHO) said.
  • Traveling in the UK: Travelers arriving in the United Kingdom will be required to self-isolate for 14 days starting June 8, the British Home Secretary Priti Patel announced on Friday.
  • Covid-19 cases in Italy drop: The number of active Covid-19 cases in Italy dropped by 1,638 on Friday, bringing the total to 59,322, according to the Italian Civil Protection Agency.
  • President Trump directs states to reopen places of worship: The US President announced his administration is issuing guidance deeming places of worship “essential” during the coronavirus pandemic. Trump threatened to “override” governors if their states did not follow the new federal recommendations, but he does not have the authority to do so.
  • It is “conceivable” the US could have a coronavirus vaccine in December: In an interview with NPR, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious disease expert, said once again that he was encouraged by the findings from the phase one trial of a vaccine that is being developed by biotech company Moderna.
  • Investigation into coronavirus outbreak: The United States called on the World Health Organization (WHO) to immediately begin work on an investigation into the source of the coronavirus outbreak and subsequent timeline of events.

Coronavirus cases top 100,000 across Africa, says WHO

A heath worker looks on during the screening and testing campaign aimed to combat the spread of COVID-19 at Tembisa township in Johannesburg, South Africa, on Tuesday, May 19.

There are over 100,000 cases of coronavirus across Africa, with the virus having spread to every country in the continent, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday.

So far, 3,100 people in Africa have died from the virus.

During a briefing on Friday, Dr. Mike Ryan, WHO executive director of health emergencies program, said, “On the one hand, good news — the disease hasn’t taken off in a very fast trajectory, but a concern some countries are accelerating in the number of cases.”

Ryan said within Africa, there are “many, many highly vulnerable groups” and the impact of coronavirus on those groups has yet to be seen. 

“We don’t know what the impact of this will be in undernourished children with chronic malnutrition, we don’t know what the impact of this will be in in overcrowded refugee camps. So, there’s a lot still to be learned,” he said. 

Covid-19 cases in Italy drop as situation improves

A rapid serological test is carried out in the molecular biology laboratory of Cannizzaro Hospital on Friday, May 22, in Catania, Italy.

The number of active Covid-19 cases in Italy dropped by 1,638 on Friday, bringing the total to 59,322, according to the Italian Civil Protection Agency.

In the past day, 130 people have died, bringing the total number of fatalities to 32,616, the agency said. This increase of 0.4% is the second smallest in the last few weeks.

The number of patients in intensive care units dropped below the 600 mark for the first time since March 7. There are now 595 people in intensive care, 45 fewer than yesterday.

The total number of cases in Italy is 228,658.

At least 80 million babies missing out on vaccines worldwide, WHO says

Indonesian medical staff wearing protective gear administer vaccines for rubella and polio on a baby at a community health centre in Banda Aceh on Monday, May 18.

As many as 80 million babies worldwide are missing out on vaccines because of the coronavirus pandemic, the World Health Organization said Friday.

The pandemic has disrupted vaccination programs in at least 68 countries, WHO, the global vaccine initiative Gavi, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the Sabin Vaccine Institute said in a joint statement.

They said 80 million children under the age of 1 were living in those countries.

“We cannot exchange one deadly outbreak for another,” UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore said at a news conference.

WHO released new guidance to countries on how they can resume vaccination campaigns safely during the pandemic.

Plus, fewer of the health workers who usually deliver vaccines can due restrictions on travel, the lack protective equipment and because they’re busy fighting coronavirus, the groups said.

“Disruption to immunization programs from the Covid-19 pandemic threatens to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a statement.

Impacted programs: Measles immunization campaigns have been suspended in 27 countries, while efforts to vaccinate children against polio are paused in 38 countries, the groups said.

“We cannot let our fight against one disease come at the expense of long-term progress in our fight against other diseases,” Fore said. “We have effective vaccines against measles, polio and cholera. While circumstances may require us to temporarily pause some immunization efforts, these immunizations must restart as soon as possible.” 

WHO said late last year, that measles surged globally because of disruptions to vaccination campaigns. More than 140,000 people died as a result – most of them young children.

Efforts to eradicate polio have been continually stymied by conflict and difficulties reaching certain areas. Polio also mainly affects very young children, and 1 in 200 cases result in irreversible paralysis, WHO says.

Only 33 cases were reported in 2018 but WHO forecasts up to 200,000 cases of polio a year within a decade if the virus cannot be eradicated by vaccination.

Coronavirus has changed the way the world looks at hand hygiene, UNICEF says

A schoolgirl wearing a protective face mask washes her hands as she arrives at the Taimoana Primary school in Papeete, on the French Polynesia island of Tahiti, on Monday, May 18.

Covid-19 has changed the way the world looks at the importance of hand hygiene – for the better, Henrietta Fore, executive director of United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), said Friday.

“How often we wash our hands, how we use soap,” she said. “This is not available everywhere in the world, so if we can focus on getting good … wash systems for water and soap around the developing world it will have a lasting impact and it will change both what healthcare workers can do, but also how communities can keep themselves safe.”

Travelers to UK will be required to self-isolate for 14 days 

Passengers arrive at Heathrow airport in London, on May 22.

Travelers arriving in the United Kingdom will be required to self-isolate for 14 days starting June 8, the British Home Secretary Priti Patel announced on Friday.

“People arriving in the UK will be required to self-isolate for 14 days, except for those on a short list of exemptions,” she said, adding that new arrivals will be required to provide their address and contact details should authorities need to trace them and that the quarantine was mandatory. “There will be penalties for those who break these mandatory measures.”

Patel defended the measures saying the UK government was taking them “to guard against imported cases” and assured it was doing so at “a time where it would be most effective.”

“It is to protect that hard-won progress and prevent a devastating resurgence and a second wave of the virus,” she said.

UK plan to reopen schools on June 1 deemed "not safe" on current evidence, scientist group warns 

Desks are rearranged and separated as a precaution against coronavirus on May 18 at Marsden Infant and Nursery School in Marsden, England.

A group of leading British scientists has warned it is not safe to reopen schools in England on June 1, according to a draft report published Thursday.

The UK government had announced schools in England may partially re-open from June 1 if certain conditions are met.

The “Independent SAGE” group of researchers, which is an unofficial group chaired by former government chief scientific adviser David King, said re-opening schools should depend on “evidence of low levels of Covid-19 infections in the community” and “the ability to respond to new infections through a local test, track and isolate strategy.”

Delaying school reopenings by two weeks would halve the risk to children of getting sick, the group estimates, with further delays reducing the risk even more, the report said.