The House could send the articles of impeachment to the Senate this week, meaning a trial to decide if President Trump should be removed from office could start soon.
Here’s one of the key questions about the looming trial: Will Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell allow witnesses?
He does not want to even though Trump has said as recently as Thursday he’d like to see both the whistleblower and Joe Biden’s son Hunter Biden testify as well. (It was Hunter Biden’s appointment to the board of the Ukrainian company Burisma that Trump said should be investigated by the Ukrainians. There is no evidence of wrongdoing by either Biden.)
On Friday, Trump suggested he would block former White House national security adviser John Bolton’s testimony as a matter of executive privilege.
Here’s what happened in past trials: The two previous presidential impeachment trials — for Bill Clinton in 1999 and Andrew Johnson in 1868 — both featured witnesses.
The Clinton witnesses — three of them, including Monica Lewinsky — were interviewed behind closed doors and then video of the testimony was shown. For Johnson, the witness interviews were conducted in the Senate.
So why doesn’t McConnell want witnesses? He wants to get this process over with and move on. He has so far punted on the issue and Republicans are following him. They have a majority in the Senate and he says he has the votes to make the trial a three-stage process. House managers would present their case and Trump’s defenders, we don’t yet know who the President will pick, will rebut them. And then, after those arguments, senators could ask questions through Chief Justice John Roberts, who will preside.
The third phase, according to McConnell, would be for senators to vote on whether to call witnesses. Several Republicans, including people like Maine’s Susan Collins and Utah’s Mitt Romney have expressed interest in hearing from witnesses. But they won’t have to make a final decision for some time under this format. McConnell argues this is the model used for the Clinton impeachment. Pelosi disagrees.