Turkish officials suspected within hours of journalist Jamal Khashoggi’s disappearance that he had likely been killed, CNN has learned.
Intelligence officials raced to the Istanbul airport, where a private Saudi plane was waiting to take off, to try to find out whether Khashoggi had been abducted or whether his body was being taken out of the country.
Multiple sources, supported by the findings of a police report, told CNN how Turkish officials responded after Khashoggi’s fiancée Hatice Cengiz raised the alarm just before 5 p.m. on October 2 — three and a half hours after the journalist entered the consulate. At that time she was still waiting outside.
An adviser to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told CNN that he’d received a call from Cengiz and immediately called government officials, including Turkish intelligence officers. The adviser, Yasin Aktay, said that shortly before 6 p.m. he called the Saudi ambassador in Ankara, Waleed Al Khereiji, who told him he had not heard anything about Khashoggi. Aktay says the envoy seemed surprised by the call.
CNN’s efforts to reach the Saudi embassy in Ankara late Thursday were unsuccessful.
Sources told CNN that the Turkish intelligence agency MIT decided to review an audio-visual feed from inside the consulate — a feed whose existence Turkey has not publicly acknowledged. By then it was mid-evening. The feed provided evidence of what had transpired in the consulate that afternoon: an assault and a struggle that ultimately led to Khashoggi’s death.
Once the tape had been analyzed, police at the airport were alerted to search a private Saudi plane at Istanbul’s Ataturk airport. That plane — a chartered Gulfstream — was one of two jets that had flown from Riyadh earlier on October 2, carrying the Saudis allegedly involved in the operation.
A police account of events obtained by the pro-government Turkish newspaper Sabah and seen by CNN says the airport search was ordered because “there was a risk that Jamal Khashoggi had been abducted, according to the MIT personnel.” The police officer at the gate was instructed to hand over the passenger and crew information for the flight.
At the same time, it appears Turkish officers were unsure whether Khashoggi was dead or alive.
Seven Saudi passengers were already waiting at the airport, according to the police account, including one with a diplomatic passport. Their suitcases had already been x-rayed and the officer who carried out the scan told the MIT officers that it would have identified any body parts inside the luggage.
At about 9 p.m., intelligence officers dressed as airport workers examined the interior of the plane. They found nothing suspicious and the passengers were allowed to board. The flight left at about 11 p.m. local time.
Turkish intelligence then spent several days reviewing surveillance footage of vehicles that had brought the Saudi passengers to the airport — and of the passengers who had boarded the second Gulfstream. That plane had left at about 5 p.m. on October 2, before Turkish officials began their investigation.
It was only five days after Khashoggi’s disappearance that a Turkish official told CNN that the initial assessment of investigators was that he had been murdered inside the consulate and his body removed from the building.
Saudi Arabia is carrying out its own investigation into the affair but has so far maintained that Khashoggi left the consulate on the afternoon of October 2.