March 29, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

March 29, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news

cedric leighton 03292022
'Color me skeptical': CNN military analyst discusses Russian strategy shift
04:42 - Source: CNN

What we covered

  • Russia’s Defense Ministry said it will “drastically reduce military activity” on two fronts — Kyiv and Chernihiv — following in-person talks between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul. US officials are skeptical of Russia’s claims, with the Pentagon cautioning that troop movement near Kyiv is “a repositioning,” not a withdrawal.
  • Meanwhile, Russian forces struck the office of the regional military governor of Ukraine’s southwestern Mykolaiv region on Tuesday, leaving several dead, according to local authorities.
  • Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has called for even tighter sanctions against Russia and warned that almost all of the besieged city of Mariupol has been destroyed.
  • Evacuation corridors in southeast Ukraine have reopened after a day-long pause.
  • Having connection issues? Bookmark CNN’s lite site for fast connectivity.
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New satellite images show entire city blocks destroyed in central Mariupol

A satellite photo shows entire city blocks destroyed in central Mariupol.

Entire city blocks in central Mariupol have been obliterated — a level of destruction previously not seen in the besieged Ukrainian city — new satellite images from Maxar Technologies show.

With communications in and out of Mariupol non-existent, the images are the first visual update in the past few days that have not come from Russian propaganda.

The images confirm what sensory satellite data from NASA has picked up: dozens of explosions have taken place in and around Mariupol.

A drama theater in ruins after being bombed.

The area just east of the bombed drama theater — where authorities believe about 300 people died in a Russian attack — is in ruins. In one satellite image, the roofs are either missing or have been significantly damaged on nearly every building.

Every house surrounding two separate apartment complexes is destroyed in eastern Mariupol.

In eastern Mariupol, another residential area has sustained similar destruction. Every house surrounding two separate apartment complexes is destroyed.

Another sprawling apartment complex in southeastern Mariupol, near the Azovstal iron and steel works factory, has been destroyed. CNN has previously confirmed that Russian troops and Chechen fighters have been active near that apartment complex.

Hundreds of people gather in lines outside the Metro supermarket in western Mariupol.

The satellite images also show survivors of the carnage.

Outside the Metro supermarket in western Mariupol, hundreds of people are seen gathered in lines, waiting to enter the building. Its roof has holes from military strikes. 

Mariupol’s mayor estimated that as many as 160,000 people remain in the city as of Monday. 

Russian military vehicles are seen parked directly next to homes northeast of Mariupol.

Just northeast of the city, Russian military positions are seen, including vehicles parked directly next to homes. Towed artillery positions are seen just northeast of those vehicles.

Towed artillery positions are seen just northeast of Mariupol.

The UN's nuclear watchdog chief is in Ukraine. Here's what we know

Rafael Mariano Grossi, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), is in Ukraine for urgent talks with the Ukrainian government about the safety of the country’s nuclear facilities. 

Here’s what we know:

Grossi posted a photo of himself on Twitter standing in front of an official UN vehicle on Tuesday, saying he had “just crossed the border into Ukraine to start the IAEA’s mission to ensure the safety and security of the country’s nuclear facilities.” 

  • In a statement, the IAEA said Grossi is in Ukraine to “initiate prompt safety and security support to Ukraine’s nuclear facilities.”
  • Talks with senior government officials will center on the agency’s plans to deliver “urgent technical assistance” and “help avert the risk of an accident that could endanger people and the environment,” the statement said. 
  • Grossi’s location in Ukraine has not been disclosed.

Some context:

  • Russian forces have occupied Ukraine’s largest nuclear power plant, Zaporizhzhia, since March 4, and the Chernobyl nuclear power plant — site of the infamous 1986 accident — since Feb. 24. 

Safety fears:

  • There are concerns over the safety of the nuclear sites, reactors and staff at the facilities.
  • Grossi said the conflict is “putting Ukraine’s nuclear power plants and other facilities with radioactive material in unprecedented danger.”  

Preventing a nuclear accident:

  • Grossi warned “there have already been several close calls” at Ukraine’s nuclear facilities since Russia’s invasion began.
  • He is set to visit one of the country’s power plants during his trip.
  • His visit comes after Ukraine “requested our assistance for safety and security,” Grossi said.

Nuclear sites in Ukraine:

  • The country has 15 nuclear power reactors at four plants, as well as the Chernobyl plant.
  • The IAEA said eight reactors continue to operate, including two at the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia plant, three at Rivne, one at Khmelnitsky, and two at the South Ukraine facility. The other reactors remain closed for regular maintenance.
  • The watchdog said it has drawn up “concrete and detailed plans for safety and security assistance.”

Several scares:

  • On March 23, the Ukrainian government said Russian forces looted and destroyed a lab close to the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, which was used to monitor radioactive waste. The government agency also reported that samples of radionuclides — unstable atoms that can emit high levels of radiation — had been removed from the lab.
  • Staff working at Chernobyl on the day it was captured only recently had the chance to go home, three weeks after they were due to rotate with an incoming team. Workers had been confined to the plant for 10 days and were “exhausted, both mentally and emotionally, but mainly physically,” the local mayor said.
  • Earlier this month, the site was forced to use power from emergency diesel generators for several days, before being reconnected to the national electricity grid after repairs to damaged lines.
  • Ukraine’s government also warned of several fires close to the plant, which it said had probably been triggered by Russian artillery or arson.

FIRST ON CNN: Video shows extensive destruction in deserted Irpin

A screengrab from the video shows the extent of the destruction in Irpin on the northwestern outskirts of Kyiv.

The full extent of the devastation in the city of Irpin can be seen in new video taken by a Ukrainian NGO and provided to CNN.

It comes after Ukrainian forces pushed Russian troops out of the city in Kyiv’s northwestern suburbs in the past 36 hours.

Some context: CNN has geolocated and verified the authenticity of the video taken by Ukrainian Witness Project, which is chronicling the war in Ukraine. This is one of the first videos in weeks from the eastern part of Irpin, as intense fighting there made it impossible to access safely.

On Monday, Irpin’s mayor said Ukainian troops has reclaimed the area from Russian forces.

A wasteland: The video, filmed Tuesday, shows the wooded suburb akin to an apocalyptic wasteland.

Wind passing through the remaining trees and the clanging of sheet metal against metal is the only thing that’s heard in the video, save for the dull boom of a military strike in the distance.

Ongoing shelling: Russia claims it will reduce military activity near Kyiv, but CNN has seen no sign that’s happening yet as military strikes continued on Tuesday evening around the Ukrainian capital.

The video shows that while the gunfire, the bombs and the war may have — for now — left Irpin, so has most of the life in the city.

Bodies in streets: Aside from debris and destruction of buildings, the bodies of civilians are the only thing in the streets.

An individual in a leather jacket, who had apparently been pulling a small cart when killed, is seen face down on the ground. Another casualty is shown on their back in the backseat of a bullet-ridden car.

There are at least five bodies in the video. It is unclear how and when they died.

The video shows they remain where they were struck dead in the street, in wind-filled silence, among the charred buildings and splintered trees.

Watch: Graphic video shows extensive destruction in Irpin

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00:54 - Source: cnn

Ukraine needs a new multilateral security system, top Zelensky adviser says

Andriy Yermak, top adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

Ukraine needs to build a new international security system that should make any aggression against the country “impossible,” according to the top adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

In a video message posted to Facebook on Tuesday, the head of Ukraine’s presidential office, Andriy Yermak, said relevant work is underway with the United States, Britain, China, Canada, France, Germany, Turkey, Italy, Poland and Israel on a “future document on security guarantees.”

Peace talks: On the negotiations between Russian and Ukrainian representatives in Istanbul on Tuesday, Yermak said, “I’m sure everyone understands how difficult it is to negotiate with representatives of Russia today.”

Sanctions: A group of international and Ukrainian experts are “working daily” to analyze the sanctions imposed on Russia, he said. Ideas from a Tuesday meeting with American experts include punitive measures against the largest Russian banks and an embargo on Russian oil exports. The US has already banned Russian oil imports but an embargo would go further.

“Critical import chains will be targeted, including suppliers cooperating with the Russian military-industrial complex,” Yermak said.

Mariupol woman recounts escaping deadly theater bombing: "I'm very lucky ... I have my arms, I have my legs"

Maria Kutnyakova

A famed drama theater in Mariupol seemed like a safe haven for Maria Kutnyakova and her family. And then the iconic structure came under attack on March 16.

Upon returning to the theater, Kutnyakova found that the building was destroyed. Her family suffered injuries but survived. Several hundred of her fellow Ukrainians weren’t as fortunate, as fresh strikes followed the initial bombing, resulting in further devastation.

“Everyone starts screaming that theater is on fire. So we should run. And we run, but Russians bombed it. So we running from the theater and bombs were [exploding all around her],” she told CNN.

It took Kutnyakova and her family nine days to get through Russian checkpoints and reach relative safety in Ukrainian-controlled territory.

Kutnyakova told CNN why she remains positive despite all she has experienced.

Maria's cat Mushka also survived the theater bombing.

Now more than a month into the conflict, Kutnyakova wishes only that her country be left alone.

“I want the Russians just go away. This is Ukrainian territory. I don’t understand why they come in and tell me that it’s not my land. They’re not fighting with an army. They fighting with every citizen,” she said. “They bombed hospitals. They bombed kindergartens. They bomb the houses of peaceful people. They not fighting with the armies,” she continued.

Watch the interview below:

Izyum has not received a humanitarian convoy since March 14, city council deputy says

A satellite photo shows damage to izyum, Ukraine from Russian strikes.  A massive crater can be seen in the image, on one side of the crater is a school, and the other a soccer field. A damaged hospital can also be seen. 

Max Strelnyk, a deputy in the Izyum city council’s office, says the humanitarian situation in the city “gets worse” every day.

Strelnyk had previously told CNN that there was a humanitarian catastrophe in Izyum. Since March 14, the city has not received any food, water, or medicine, he told CNN Tuesday.

Two of CNN’s three text conversations with Strelnyk have been cut short. He needed to seek safety in a bomb shelter.

The city also remains under a Russian blockade, Strelnyk said. 

He previously told CNN that Russian forces there are trying to snuff out the Ukrainian forces in the city, while they are en route to Ukraine’s Donbas region.

“They go south to Kamyanka because it is the road to the city of Sloviansk,” Strelnyk said. “We have radio interceptions of their talks; their task is to capture the Donetsk region from the north,” he added.

He claimed that the attempted advance is what’s holding Izyum’s residents’ hostage. He previously estimated that over a hundred civilians in Izyum had been killed in the fighting.

“In the city, the dead are buried in the central park of our city,” he told CNN.  

Video, geolocated and its authenticity verified by CNN, showed dead bodies across the city’s central park. 

Information out of Izyum is scant, as communications and cell networks work sporadically ever since the Russians neared. Strelnyk says it’s being deliberately jammed by the Russians.  

Top US general in Europe: An intelligence gap could have caused the US to overestimate Russia's military

General Tod Wolters, U.S. European Command and NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe, testifies before the Senate Armed Services Committee on Tuesday, March 29, in Washington, DC.

The top US general in Europe said Tuesday there “could be” a gap in US intelligence gathering that caused the US to overestimate Russia’s capability and underestimate Ukraine’s defensive abilities before Russia attacked Ukraine.

When Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine last month, US intelligence assessed that the country-wide assault could lead to Kyiv falling into Russian hands within days. But Russia’s military has been bogged down around the capital as the war has entered its second month, beleaguered by sustainability and logistics problems, along with an unexpected stiff resistance from Ukrainian fighters.

Testifying at a US Senate Armed Services Committee hearing Tuesday, US European Command chief Gen. Tod Wolters was asked by Sen. Roger Wicker, a Mississippi Republican, if there was an intelligence gap that caused the US to overestimate Russia’s strength and underestimate the Ukrainian defenses.

While US intelligence was spot on in predicting Russia was planning to invade Ukraine —which the Biden administration aggressively released to turn global sentiment against the Kremlin — the intelligence community did not assess the poor performance of the Russian military.

In the opening hours of the war, US officials offered to help Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky flee the country as Russian troops moved toward Kyiv, fearing that he would be killed. Zelensky refused, asking instead for weapons to help Ukraine defend itself against Russia.

The US and NATO allies have continued to help re-supply Ukraine’s military with weapons, including Javelin anti-tank missiles and Stinger anti-aircraft missiles that have been used against Russian forces. While estimates vary widely, sources familiar with the estimates say thousands of Russian troops have been killed in the conflict. US officials say they have anecdotal evidence of morale problems in the Russian military.

More than a month into the war, Russia said on Tuesday that it would “drastically reduce” its military assault on the Ukrainian cities of Kyiv and Chernihiv after talks took place between representatives of the two nations on Tuesday. US officials told CNN it was a “major” strategy shift by Moscow, with Russian forces pulling back in some areas of the north and focusing on gains in the south and east.

Read more here.

Doctors Without Borders official in Ukraine describes the challenges medical workers are facing on the ground

Avril Benoit is the acting as the emergency communication coordinator for Doctors Without Borders.

Avril Benoit is on the ground in Ukraine, acting as the emergency communication coordinator for Doctors Without Borders. During a live interview on CNN, she offered a first-hand perspective on what medical workers are facing as the conflict continues.

“It’s incredibly impressive,” Benoit said speaking from Lviv of the work Ukrainian doctors and nurses are doing on the ground.

On the topic of supplies, Benoit told CNN’s Jake Tapper that necessary materials are still able to reach Ukraine, though the process is not an easy one.

“It’s still possible to bring supplies in through various routes through Poland, Slovakia. There are ways with trucks to navigate the security environment. Amazingly enough, also the train system seems to be working quite well. So that’s another way we are able to move shipments to and from,” she said.

“There was a convoy of supplies that we were working with other organizations to reach Mariupol and it was far too dangerous on the road leading to it, littered with landmine’s that perhaps a car could slalom through, but certainly not a transport truck with significant amounts of cargo. So it is also of course a dangerous and volatile environment. Sometimes you reach a place and you just have to hunker down for a while, while you’re assessing is it possible to go further … We’re just making do the best we can,” she told CNN.

Benoit’s conversation with Tapper was then interrupted and ultimately cut short by the sounding of an air alarm in Lviv.

Watch the interview here:

US officials voiced extreme caution Tuesday at signals Russia is scaling back military operations near Kyiv

President Joe Biden speaks with the media during a visit by Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in the East Room of the White House on Tuesday, March 29.

US President Joe Biden and other American officials voiced extreme caution Tuesday following signals Russia is scaling back its military operations near Kyiv, suggesting they were waiting to see stronger signs of de-escalation before making an assessment of Moscow’s intentions.

Biden’s don’t-trust-but-verify approach reflects deep American skepticism at Russian President Vladimir Putin’s motives amid his monthlong invasion of Ukraine. While the US has observed movements of Russian forces away from Kyiv, there remains doubt the Russian assault on Ukraine will end soon.

Some Western officials viewed Russia’s moves as a mere tactical exercise amid a stalled campaign in Ukraine. US officials also said Russia could always reverse itself if the battle conditions allow.

Similarly, American officials appeared wary of voicing optimism about ongoing negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, which both sides suggested Tuesday had yielded progress. Instead, Biden was focused on ensuring the stringent sanctions regime he’s enacted with European allies remains in place as the hostilities continue.

Meeting in Istanbul, Russian and Ukrainian teams began outlining the contours of a settlement, including discussions over the status of Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014, and Donbas, the eastern region that Russia claims is independent. Ukraine’s neutral status and international security guarantees are also up for discussion, as is a potential meeting between Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

US officials have questioned Putin’s seriousness in negotiating an end to the violence from the start of the crisis. Some have also made plain they aren’t certain of Zelensky’s endgame in the talks and are wary of whatever concessions he may offer.

Speaking in the East Room alongside the visiting Singaporean Prime Minister, Biden said he’d discussed the nascent peace talks with European leaders on a 53-minute telephone call earlier in the day. He said there was a “consensus” among the leaders to “let’s just see what they have to offer. We’ll find out what they do.”

Biden’s aides echoed his sentiment, saying that while there were signs of troop movements, a new strategy did not appear afoot.

“We have no reason to believe that they have adjusted, that they’ve adjusted that strategy,” White House communications director Kate Bedingfield said during a daily briefing. “Obviously, we continue to do everything we can to impose costs for this decision.”

Speaking on a diplomatic visit to Morocco, Secretary of State Antony Blinken cautioned the pullback of troops could amount to “a means by which Russia once again is trying to deflect and deceive people into thinking it’s not doing what it is doing.”

Read more here.

Ukrainian member of parliament has a message for Putin about his war: "Life goes on, we carry on living"

Lesia Vasylenko is coming to terms with her country’s new reality.

“There we go,” the Ukrainian member of parliament tells CNN as the air raid sirens sound across Kyiv’s morning sky. “That sort of disturbs your day, but you learn to live with it.”

Vasylenko wanted to meet at Maidan Square, where pro-European Ukrainian activists stood up for their rights in 2014 and forced pro-Russia president Viktor Yanukovych to flee the country.

Today, the mother of three is adamant that Russia will never take the nation’s capital. We ask if she has a message for Russian President Vladimir Putin.

That fight includes her own AK-47, and a pistol she holds close to her heart.

On Twitter, where she has built a large following, she posts pictures of everyday life.

“New kind of weekend fun,” she captions alongside an image from shooting practice.

Another post reads, “Parliament still works…Even in war we intend to keep democracy working.”

Vasylenko takes us to a café-turned-war canteen, where volunteers are churning out 600 meals a day for the army, territorial defense, hospitals and shelters.

As we scroll through pictures of her three children, it becomes clear that that staying on the front line comes at a huge personal cost. A few weeks ago she sent her kids away for their safety.

Speaking about her youngest child, who will be 10 months in a couple of days, she says, “She’s sort of looking at me like ‘really, Mommy? Really, you’re going to be away from me?”

But Vasylenko remains steadfast in her decision to stay – it’s her duty, she says.

On Wednesday, she will travel to France as part of the effort to make Ukraine’s case to the world.

“I am where I have to be. Things happened for a reason, I am a firm believer in that, there’s a reason why I was elected in 2019,” Vasylenko says. “We have a task, we have a duty we will complete it then we will see where life takes us.”

Watch CNN’s interview with Vasylenko:

Zelensky: "Scale of challenges hasn’t diminished" despite Russian claims of reducing some military activities 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenksy speaks during a Facebook video on Tuesday March 29.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Russia’s claims about scaling back military activity in parts of Ukraine “don’t drown out the explosions of Russian bombs.”

The Ukrainian president’s comments came in an address posted to social media on Tuesday night.

“I’m sure you saw the news that Russian military allegedly decided to scale down their attacks in the Kyiv and Chernihiv areas,” he said. The president went on to say Ukraine does not want to lose its vigilance and that the situation “hasn’t become easier”.

Zelensky also went on to say, “On this very basis I regard the reports on the negotiation process which continues on different levels with the representatives of the Russian Federation. The enemy is still on our territory. They carry on shelling our cities. Mariupol is besieged. Rocket and air attacks are not stopping.”

Zelensky said Ukrainians cannot trust words coming from representatives of a country that is “still pursuing our annihilation.”

Zelensky also said Tuesday night that Ukraine is set to carry on negotiations.

“We have to achieve real security for our country,” he said.

Ukraine’s president called on the international community to keep sanctions on Russia in place as negotiations continue.

“Some countries might not expect that certain negotiations will affect the lifting of sanctions against the Russian Federation. The question of sanctions cannot even be raised until the war is over, until we get what belongs to us back, and until we restore justice,” Zelensky said. He called for sanctions to be strengthened and intensified every week.

“And they must be of a high quality. Not just for headlines in the media that sanctions have been imposed, but for the actual peace,” he added.

More context: Russian and Ukrainian representatives met for in-person talks on Tuesday in Istanbul. This comes the same day Russia’s Ministry of Defense announced it would “drastically reduce military activity” on two fronts: Kyiv and Chernihiv.

US President Joe Biden said regarding Moscow’s statement, “I don’t read anything into it until I see what their actions are.”

A US official later told CNN, “no one should be fooled by Russia’s announcements” and should brace for more Russian aggression instead.

Major artillery and rocket fire heard in Kyiv, CNN team on the ground reports

At around 11:45 pm local time on Tuesday, major artillery and rocket fire were heard in Kyiv, according to a CNN crew on the ground. 

CNN reported earlier that intense fighting continued around the suburbs of Kyiv on Tuesday afternoon, especially in the northwest and northeast of the city, despite Russian officials saying Moscow was pulling some units away from around the capital and Chernihiv.

Putin has created a "global food crisis" with war in Ukraine, US deputy secretary of state says

Workers plow wheat in the western village of Husakiv, Ukraine on Saturday, March 26.

Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman charged Tuesday that Russia’s war in Ukraine has created a critical food shortage in Ukraine, with ripple effects of a “global food crisis” felt worldwide. 

At a United Nations meeting Tuesday held on the impact of Russia’s war on global food security, Sherman said that Russia has bombed at least three civilian ships carrying goods out of the Black Sea. She said that the Russian Navy is blocking access to Ukraine’s ports, cutting off Ukraine’s ability to export grain and preventing about 94 ships with food from reaching the Mediterranean Sea. 

Sherman argued that Russia’s claims that sanctions from the US and its allies are driving up food costs around the globe ignores the fact that Russia has prevented Ukraine’s grain exports from reaching the rest of the world. 

The claims from the senior State Department official leveled at Tuesday’s UN meeting come as the US has formally accused Russian forces of committing war crimes in Ukraine, including the targeting of civilians. 

Sherman said the Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that as many as 13 million people worldwide “may be pushed into food insecurity as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.”

Noting that both Ukraine and Russia are major agricultural producers, Sherman said about 30% of the world’s wheat, 20% of corn and 75% of sunflower oil exports come from the Black Sea region.

The World Food Program has warned that 45% of the people in Ukraine are concerned about having enough to eat, Sherman said. She pointed specifically to the attacks on the port city of Mariupol in southern Ukraine, saying that the population there has been left without food, water, heat and electricity, and people have “resorted to melting snow for drinking water.”

“One mother told reporters she could feed her three daughters only a spoonful of honey a day as they hid from Russian bombs. Now, city officials say people are beginning to die of starvation,” Sherman said. “Five weeks ago, Mariupol was at peace. It was, in fact, a bustling port city, a grain exporter that helped feed the world. Today, its residents are dying because of President Putin’s war of choice.”

White House on Russian troop withdrawal claims: "We are not going to take their word for it"

White House communications director Kate Bedingfield said that the Biden administration’s determination that the movement of Russian forces within Ukraine does not constitute a withdrawal is “based on the fact that we need to see what the Russians actually do before we trust solely what they’ve said.”

Earlier on Tuesday, US President Joe Biden told reporters he won’t “read anything into” Russia’s claim it was withdrawing troops “until I see what their actions are.”

More background: An official also told Collins “no one should be fooled by Russia’s announcements” and instead should brace for more Russian aggression.

Bedingfield also responded to comments from UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s spokesperson that they do not want to see anything less than a “complete withdrawal” of Russian forces from the Ukrainian territory and will judge Russia by its actions rather than words.

“We are going to allow the Ukrainians to execute on these negotiations. It’s not our role to begin the negotiation again, our role is to strengthen Ukraine on the battlefield to try to strengthen Ukraine at the negotiating table by implying the sanctions and costs to Russia,” Bedingfield told Collins. “But I’m not going to prejudge or predetermine an outcome for that conversation.”

More than 10 million Ukrainians have fled their homes since the start of the war, UN official says

Ukrainian evacuees line up as they wait to cross the border at Medyka, Poland on March 29.

More than 10 million Ukrainians, including more than half the population of children in Ukraine, have fled their homes since the onset of the war last month, a UN Humanitarian Affairs representative said while addressing the UN Security Council Tuesday.

Of those, 6.5 million are internally displaced and 3.9 million have crossed the borders to neighboring countries, UN Humanitarian Affairs Deputy Emergency Coordinator Joyce Msuya said.

Msuya said humanitarian aid is scaling up every day and now more than 1,230 United Nations personnel are in the country working with more than 100 humanitarian organizations across Ukraine.

She said the first UN convoy reached Sumy on March 18 delivering 130 tons of medical supplies, water, ready-to-eat meals and canned food for 35,000 people among other things. On Monday, a second UN convoy reached Kharkiv providing food and other essential relief support items that were distributed by the Ukraine Red Cross society.

“Countrywide, more than 180 metric tons of medical supplies have been delivered, and more than 470 metric tons are on the way,” Msuya said. “Where we can, we buy supplies from the local market, and work alongside local efforts.”

In order to deliver more humanitarian support “we need detailed, realistic agreements on humanitarian ceasefires and pauses to allow aid in, and people out,” Msuya said. She added that “the situation in Ukraine is a breeding ground for human traffickers and predators taking advantage of the opportunity provided by the instability fueled by the war.”

“Humanitarian organizations are worried about the risk of trafficking, as well as sexual violence, exploitation and abuse in Ukraine and the region,” Msuya said. “Predators are luring single parents on the road with promises of transport and accommodation.”

The UN representative said that the organization is scaling up protection services for Ukrainians fleeing the country at the border but also inside the country, “providing information available on safe options and routes, access to helplines and safe shelter.”

It's now 10 p.m. in Kyiv. Here are the latest developments in the war in Ukraine.

A Ukrainian service member walks on the front line near Kyiv, Ukraine on March 29.

US President Joe Biden, when asked to respond to Russia’s claim it will “reduce” its assault on the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv, told reporters Tuesday, “We’ll see. I don’t read anything into it until I see what their actions are. We’ll see if they follow through what they’re suggesting.”

In the meantime, Biden said, the US is going to “continue to keep strong the sanctions. We’re gonna continue to provide the Ukrainian military with their capacity to defend themselves and we’re gonna continue to keep a close eye on what’s going on.”

The US President’s comments came after delegations from Russia and Ukraine met for in-person talks earlier on Tuesday in Istanbul, Turkey.

Russian presidential aide Vladimir Medinsky said the announcement of plans for a de-escalation by the Russian military around Kyiv and Chernihiv “is not a ceasefire.”

Here’s a look at other key development in the war in Ukraine:

On the ground fighting: Intense fighting continued around the suburbs of Kyiv on Tuesday afternoon, especially in the northwest and northeast of the city, despite an announcement by both Ukrainian and Russian officials that Moscow was pulling some units away from both the capital and Chernihiv.

At least 12 people were killed and 33 injured in a Russian strike on the office of the regional military governor of Ukraine’s southwestern Mykolaiv region on Tuesday, Ukraine’s State Emergency Services said.

This death toll is an increase to figures provided earlier Tuesday by the Mykolaiv regional media office telegram channel.

US and allies “affirmed” efforts to raising costs on Russia: Biden and his counterparts in France, Germany, Italy and the UK “affirmed their determination to continue raising costs on Russia for its brutal attacks in Ukraine, as well as to continue supplying Ukraine with security assistance to defend itself against this unjustified and unprovoked assault,” on a call this morning, according to a White House statement. 

US troops training Ukrainians on weapons supplied by the West: US troops in Poland have been providing Ukrainians with some instruction on how to use weapons and equipment that the West has been shipping into Ukraine, sources familiar with the matter tell CNN, as part of the United States’ efforts to help Ukrainian forces repel Russian attacks. 

Biden said on Monday that those American forces have been “helping train the Ukrainian troops” in Poland. The troops have been deployed there to help bolster NATO’s eastern flank during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

Expulsion of Russian diplomats: Multiple countries announced Tuesday they are expelling Russian diplomats from their countries.

According to the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Netherlands expelled 17 Russian intelligence officers attached to Russian diplomats in the country. It said in a tweet the decision was based on information from Dutch intelligence and security services naming the Russian officers as a threat to national security. 

Belgium said it is expelling 21 Russian diplomats who have been identified as involved in espionage and “influence activities,” Belgium’s Foreign Affairs Minister Sophie Wilmes said.

Ukraine invited to a meeting with NATO foreign ministers: Ukraine and a number of non-NATO countries have been invited to attend part of a two-day meeting of NATO foreign ministers next week, according to a statement from the military alliance headquartered in Brussels.

Here’s a look at where things stand in Ukraine amid Russia’s invasion:

White House says European leaders "did not" discuss Biden's Putin remarks

US President Joe Biden and the leaders of Germany, Italy, France, and the UK “did not” discuss Biden’s off-the-cuff comment in Poland this weekend that Russian President Vladimir Putin “cannot stay in power,” White House communications director Kate Bedingfield told reporters Tuesday.

“They did not — I spoke with the President about this earlier, they did not,” Bedingfield said about the leaders’ call on Tuesday. “They were incredibly aligned, however, and spoke to some of the key issues that we are focused on here including supply to supplying weapons to Ukraine, including increasing costs on Russia, continuing to increase sanctions, supporting stable energy markets, and of course, the state of diplomatic negotiations.”

Bedingfield dismissed concerns that Biden’s unscripted remarks may have overshadowed the rest of his trip.

Pentagon: Russian troop movement near Kyiv area likely "a repositioning, not a real withdrawal"

Pentagon press secretary John Kirby speaks with reporters at a briefing on Tuesday March 29.

The Defense Department cautioned that while “small numbers” of Russian forces have moved away from Kyiv “in the last day or so,” Russia can still inflict “massive brutality” on the country, including on the capital city.

“Nobody should be fooling ourselves by the Kremlin’s now recent claim that it will suddenly just reduce military attacks near Kyiv, or any reports that it’s going to withdraw all its forces,” Kirby said.

Kirby said that the number of Russian forces moving away from the Ukrainian capital are “not anywhere near the majority of what they have arrayed against Kyiv,” and that Russia has continued airstrikes against the city “even today.” 

Kirby said that the repositioning Russian forces are moving “more northward,” but that it’s “too early to tell” where their eventual destination is.

“We assess that it is likely more a repositioning to be used elsewhere in Ukraine. Where exactly, we don’t know,” he said.

Watch a moment from the Pentagon press briefing:

US official warns "no one should be fooled" by Russian claims about military operations

After US President Joe Biden offered a cautious reaction to Russian claims that they are scaling back some military operations in Ukraine, a US official says “no one should be fooled by Russia’s announcements” and should brace for more Russian aggression instead. 

“It also does not mean the threat to Kyiv is over. Russia has failed in its objective of capturing Kyiv, and failed in its objective of subjugating all of Ukraine, but it can still inflict massive brutality on the country, including Kyiv,” the official said.

Biden said he and European leaders he spoke with Tuesday morning agreed to wait and see what Russia had to offer, while watching their actions in the meantime. 

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Go Deeper

Russia says it will reduce military operations around Kyiv following talks with Ukraine
US intel assess ‘major’ strategy shift by Russia as it moves some forces away from Kyiv
Biden says he was ‘expressing my outrage’ but not making a policy change when he said Putin ‘cannot remain in power’
Companies are making a big push to help Ukrainian refugees get jobs
Russia invades Ukraine
You asked, we answered: How to help Ukrainian refugees