March 2, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

March 2, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news

kherson tanks npw hit tsr 03022022 vpx
Kherson mayor indicates first major Ukrainian city has fallen
02:51 - Source: CNN

What we covered

  • Russia has ramped up assaults on key Ukrainian cities, as President Zelensky pleads for more international assistance and a second round of talks between Ukraine and Russia are set to take place.
  • The International Criminal Court said it would launch an investigation following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
  • One million refugees have fled Ukraine in just a week, according to the UN. Want to help? You can learn how to support humanitarian efforts in Ukraine here. 
  • It’s unclear how many Ukrainian civilians have been killed. The UN reported at least 136 civilian deaths but cautioned the toll is likely “much higher.”
  • Having connection issues? Bookmark CNN’s lite site for fast connectivity. You can also read updates at CNN Español here.

Our live coverage of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has moved here.

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American couple escapes to safety by walking to Ukraine-Poland border with 4-day-old baby

Jessie and Jacob Boeckmann.

Jessie and Jacob Boeckmann, an American couple, traveled to Kyiv last month for the birth of their daughter through a Ukrainian surrogate. But two days after the birth, Jessie woke to the sound of shelling as Russia’s invasion began.

They tried driving to the western city of Lviv to reach a temporary US Embassy there, but a massive gridlock turned what is normally a six-hour drive into a 27-hour crawl.

Jessie Boeckmann with daughter Vivian.

En route, they learned the embassy was closed — so they changed direction for the Polish border, as combat vehicles rolled past outside their windows.

About 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the border, traffic came to a standstill. On a cold day, after hours sitting in the car with barely any movement, they had to make a choice: wait or walk.

Jessie Boeckmann crossed from Ukraine into Poland on foot with her newborn.

So they wrapped up baby Vivian tight and started walking. When they finally got to the border, it was chaos, with “thousands and thousands of people, all kind of packed on top of one another trying to exit the country,” Jacob said.

Since women and children are being prioritized, Jessie and the baby were able to get to the front of the line and enter Poland, with Jacob crossing separately hours later.

The family is now safely home in California, but they’re aware how lucky their escape was.

They’ve lost touch with their Ukrainian surrogate, who until then had been in continuous contact. And though they walked 8 miles with a newborn, many people across Ukraine are “walking so much further than that in order to get to the border,” Jessie said.

New satellite images show destruction wreaked by Russian strikes in areas north of Kyiv

A bridge across the Stryzhen River appears to have been destroyed.

New satellite images of areas in Ukraine hit by Russian military strikes show the extent of the damage in the first five days of the invasion.

The images were captured on February 28 by Maxar Technologies. Since then, dense cloud cover has prevented most satellites from observing anything on the ground across the country. 

Homes on fire in the village of Rivnopillya.

The images show homes on fire in the village of Rivnopillya in the Chernhiv region, roughly 80 kilometers (about 50 miles) north of the capital, Kyiv. Dozens of impact craters can be seen dotting the fields surrounding the village.

In Chernihiv, a bridge across the Stryzhen River appears to have been destroyed, while residential buildings and a factory nearby seem to have sustained damage. A Russian military convoy was also seen on a nearby roadway.

Burned remains of Russian military vehicles in a residential area in Bucha.

The satellite images also show the burned remains of Russian military vehicles in a residential area in Bucha, a town outside of Kyiv. On Sunday, Ukrainian officials claimed they had thwarted the advance of a Russian column in Bucha. 

A large impact crater is seen in Sukachi.

In Sukachi, a small town 70 kilometers (about 43.5 miles) northwest of Kyiv, a large impact crater is seen in the middle of a roadway, with houses nearby appearing significantly damaged.

A line of people is seen outside a grocery store in Kyiv.

The images also captured scenes of daily life amid the war in both Chernihiv and Kyiv, with dozens of people lining up outside supermarkets.

Mother sheltering in Kyiv: Despite "constant fear," Ukrainians are "united like never before"

Olena Gnes is sheltering with her children in Ukraine's capital, Kyiv.

Olena Gnes has been hiding in a basement in Kyiv with her three children, the youngest only a few months old, since the Russian invasion began, while her husband fights to defend Ukraine.

On Wednesday, she took advantage of the relative quiet to bring her children home for a quick shower and to stock up on supplies before returning to the shelter. “I thought maybe the children will play a little bit over there … but they were afraid to stay at home. They were asking all the time, are bombs flying?” she told CNN late Wednesday.

This is the new reality for Gnes, her family and millions of Ukrainians — an unrelenting and exhausting fear as they watch the war unfold, and hear news from relatives in other cities of the destruction there.

She added that she had hoped Western countries — specifically the United States and NATO members — would come to their defense. “They are so powerful and so cool,” she said. “But it looks like this is our problem … Maybe I watch too much Hollywood movies.”

“We’ve been in the Soviet Union, there was nothing good for us Ukrainians in the Soviet Union — and we will not want to come back,” she said.

But, she added, as Ukraine’s forces push back hard against Russian troops, people’s spirits have risen with the resistance.

Canada's Prime Minister offers further support for Ukraine in call with President Zelensky

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Wednesday, during which he expressed solidarity and offered further support for the Ukrainian people, according to a statement from Trudeau’s office.

In a tweet, Zelensky thanked Trudeau for his leadership in imposing sanctions on Russia, adding he “stressed the need to expand restrictive measures.”

Canada began providing lethal military aid to Ukraine last month, reversing its prior policy. 

Trudeau said he commended Zelensky’s bravery and frontline leadership, calling it inspirational for Canadians and people around the world.

According to the statement, the two leaders discussed ways in which Canada could continue to support Ukraine in the immediate future.

1 million refugees have fled Ukraine in a week, UN says

People fleeing war-torn Ukraine get food, clothing and toiletries at Hauptbahnhof main railway station in Berlin, Germany, on March 2.

One million refugees have fled Ukraine since the Russian invasion began, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi said in a tweet Wednesday evening.

“For many millions more, inside Ukraine, it’s time for guns to fall silent, so that life-saving humanitarian assistance can be provided,” he added.

Want to help? You can learn how to support humanitarian efforts in Ukraine here. 

South Korea moves embassy out of Kyiv to undisclosed "safe area"

South Korea is relocating its embassy in Ukraine from Kyiv to a “safe area,” the country’s Foreign Ministry said Wednesday as Russian troops step up their assault on the Ukrainian capital.

The ministry did not disclose the embassy’s destination, citing safety reasons. The embassy will resume operations once it settles down in the new location, the ministry said.

South Korea’s Foreign Minister Chung Eui-yong spoke with his Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba by phone on Wednesday, according to the ministry. 

Aid to Ukraine: Following Ukraine’s request, South Korea will deliver emergency medical supplies including PPE, first aid kits, gloves, masks, and blankets. This is in addition to the $10 million of humanitarian support already pledged, the ministry said.

The ministers agreed to ensure the safety of nationals of both countries in Ukraine and South Korea. Seoul has granted stay extensions for Ukrainians in the East Asian country.

Russian soldiers captured by Ukrainian forces in southern city of Mykolaiv

Ukrainian forces captured several Russian troops on Wednesday in the southern city of Mykolaiv, where fierce fighting broke out in recent days, according to the region’s governor and a member of Ukraine’s Parliament pictured with the captured soldiers.

Roman Kostenko, a lawmaker and secretary of the Parliament’s Committee on National Security, Defense and Intelligence, told CNN that a reconnaissance unit of the Russian GRU’s 10th brigade had been intercepted on the outskirts of Mykolaiv.

CNN cannot independently verify the circumstances of the capture or the status of the prisoners. CNN has observed clashes in the past days as Russian troops tried to enter the city.

“They are attacking Mykolaiv occasionally, but the fight is on the outskirts and they try to go around us to close the loop on us,” Kostenko said.

Mykolaiv is close to the Black Sea, located about an hour away from Kherson, a strategically important city that has seen heavy fighting between Russian and Ukrainian troops this week.

Russian soldier calls home: One of the captured Russian soldiers was filmed while being allowed to call his mother on the telephone, according to a video posted on Telegram by the region’s governor, Vitaliy Kim.

A Ukrainian soldier took over the call and said, “You know what your son does? He fights and kills our civilians.”

The Ukrainian soldier added, “We will not touch him because I am half Russian and Ukrainian.” 

Canada's Embassy in China put up a banner supporting Ukraine. It was vandalized within a day

Earlier this week, the Canadian Embassy in Beijing put up at least two banners outside its building in the colors of the Ukrainian flag, bearing the words “We support Ukraine.”

The embassy tweeted a photo of the banners on Tuesday, with the caption, “Stand with Ukraine.”

By Wednesday night, one of the banners had been vandalized by graffiti using expletive language against NATO, as seen by a CNN producer in Beijing. 

It’s unknown if any arrests have been made in connection with the incident. 

Some context: China has found itself in a complex position regarding Ukraine, juggling its close strategic partnership with Moscow with growing international outrage over President Vladimir Putin’s invasion and Beijing’s own seemingly contradictory policy of supporting state sovereignty.

Beijing has avoided condemning Russia’s attack on Ukraine, with Chinese officials instead blaming the invasion on “NATO expansion eastward all the way to Russia’s doorstep.”

Read more about the China-Russia relationship:

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping meet in Beijing on February 4, 2022.

Related article As war breaks out in Europe, China blames the US | CNN

Canada sanctions 10 people in Russia's energy sector

Canada announced new sanctions Wednesday against 10 individuals from two Russian energy companies, Rosneft and Gazprom, citing Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

The measures aim to put more pressure on Russia’s leadership to stop the war, according to a news release from Canada’s Office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Biden adviser: Sanctions goal is "putting the pain to Putin and making sure Americans don't pay"

As the conflict in Ukraine escalates, concerns are growing that the financial impact will be felt in the United States — especially in higher gas prices.

According to Daleep Singh, President Joe Biden’s deputy national security adviser for international economics, the White House does not “have a strategic interest in reducing global energy supplies,” a maneuver which would “only increase prices at the pump for Americans, and pad [Russian President Vladimir] Putin’s profits.”

Instead, Singh told CNN’s Erin Burnett, the plan is in “degrading and downgrading Russia’s status as a leading energy supplier.”

Asked how the current sanctions — which limit the availability of oil and drive prices up — hurts Russia and not the US, Singh said the administration aimed to cut US consumption of Russian oil while maintaining global energy supplies.

Biden’s State of the Union speech Tuesday clearly laid out the administration’s position, Singh said.

“The President was clear last night: when dictators don’t pay a price for their aggression, they cause more chaos, and the cost and the threats to the American people and people all over the world continue to go up,” he said.

Singh added the US is trying to paralyze the Russian economy as Putin continues to act aggressively in Ukraine.

Russian military strikes hit at least 3 schools, cathedral and shops in Kharkiv

At least three schools in Ukraine’s second-largest city, Kharkiv, were hit by Russian military strikes on Tuesday, according to videos and photos posted to social media.

CNN has geolocated, and confirmed the authenticity of the videos and photos.

One of the schools is in the northern neighborhood of Saltivka; the other two just over a kilometer (about 0.6 miles) apart in the industrial district in the southeast of the city.

Classes have been suspended since the Russian invasion began. It’s unclear at this time whether there were any injuries or casualties as a result of the strikes.

Cathedral and shops hit: Other videos and photos show damage to a cathedral and a row of shops in the city.

A number of framed art and other objects inside Kharkiv’s Assumption Cathedral were broken by blasts from a strike on the nearby City Council building, photos show. The floor is covered with broken glass from the windows.

In Saltivka, video obtained by a local news outlet shows a row of shops in front of an apartment building destroyed by military strikes. A nearby building is also seen on fire.

In recent days, a number of apartment complexes, government buildings and residential areas have been damaged during the attacks.

China asked Russia to delay invasion of Ukraine until after Olympics, Western intel shows

Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, and Chinese President Xi Jinping pose during their meeting in Beijing, on February 4.

A Western intelligence report indicated that Chinese officials, in early February, requested that senior Russian officials wait until after the Beijing Olympics had finished before beginning an invasion into Ukraine, US officials said Wednesday.  

US officials broadly view the report as credible, but its particulars are open to interpretation, according to one source familiar with the intelligence. Although the request was made around the time that President Vladimir Putin visited Beijing for the opening ceremony of the Olympics — where he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping — it is not clear from the report whether Putin addressed the matter with Xi directly, the source said. 

Western intelligence officials warily watching Putin’s buildup on the Ukrainian border at the time had anticipated that Putin might delay any military action until after the Olympics to avoid angering China.

After Putin and Xi’s meeting, Moscow and Beijing issued a joint statement declaring that their partnership had “no limits” and condemning NATO expansion — a key pillar of Putin’s justification for attacking Ukraine.

That statement has elevated Western concerns about a burgeoning alliance between China and Russia. 

Liu Pengyu, a spokesman for the Chinese embassy in Washington, said, “The claims mentioned in the relevant reports are speculations without any basis, and are intended to blame-shift and smear China.”

CNN has reached out to the Russian embassy in Washington for comment.

The New York Times first reported the existence of the report. 

Putin finds some friends in Latin America as the UNGA condemns Russian invasion

The results of a General Assembly vote on a resolution is shown on a screen during a special session of the General Assembly at the United Nations headquarters on Wednesday, March 02, in New York City.

As Russia trends closer toward pariah status in many countries worldwide, it appears that it can still count on the support of a small group of countries in the West — Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela — and perhaps the burgeoning backing of another central American country.

The latest proof of such support came at Wednesday’s emergency session of the United Nations General Assembly.

Cuba, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Bolivia joined several dozen other countries in abstaining during a vote to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and to demand Moscow withdraw its troops “immediately, completely and unconditionally.”

While Venezuela could not formally vote at the session because it has not paid its dues to the UN for several years, it almost assuredly would have voted against the resolution or abstained if given the chance.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro spoke by phone with Russian President Vladimir Putin earlier this week and has said multiple times that Putin has his “total support.” After the phone call, Maduro tweeted an old photo of himself and Putin shaking hands, and has blamed the conflict on “destabilizing actions of NATO.”

While the countries did not vote against the resolution, the abstention votes were notable. It meant each country chose not to declare illegal — and immoral — an invasion that the vast majority of the rest of the world agrees is a flagrant violation of international norms and laws.

Cuba and Nicaragua are long-time allies of Russias, with the bond between Cuba and Russia going back decades. Cuba’s government has blamed the current conflict on the United States and NATO’s “increasingly offensive military doctrine that threatens peace.”

Meanwhile, Nicaragua was one of the first countries in the world to formally recognize the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of eastern Ukraine — two pro-Russian areas that Russia formally recognized shortly before it invaded Ukraine.

El Salvador’s abstention was telling, as well, mirroring the silence from the country’s leadership about the conflict since it began.

The country’s president, Nayib Bukele, was extremely vocal in the days leading up to Russia’s invasion, mocking US assertions that an invasion was imminent.

“The boy who cried wolf,” Bukele tweeted on Feb. 18, responding to US President Joe Biden, who said he believed Russia would invade in the next several days.

Since Russia has invaded, however, Bukele has remained silent on the matter.

Meanwhile, Latin America’s heavyweights, including Mexico and Brazil, have drawn fire from critics who have accused the two countries of giving Russia a free pass.

Although both countries’ UN delegations voted in favor to condemn Russian invasion and for a military withdrawal, Mexican President López Obrador and Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro have stopped short of criticizing Putin or imposing any sanctions.

“We’re not going to take any kind of economic reprisal because we want to have good relations with all the governments in the world,” said López Obrador. “We do not consider that [the war] concerns us, and we think that the best thing is to promote dialogue to achieve peace.”

Bolsonaro, who visited Moscow a few weeks ago, has said that his country was, “not going to take sides.” 

“We are going to continue to be neutral and help however possible to find a solution,” said the president currently up for reelection later this year.

Zelensky claims deteriorating morale among Russian troops

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has claimed the morale of Russian forces is crumbling.

“We are a nation that broke the enemy’s plans in a week — plans those have been built for years, vile, calculated, with hate for our country, for our people, for any people who have 2 things: freedom and heart. But we stopped them and beat them.”

Zelensky added, “Our military, our border guards, our territorial defense, even ordinary farmers capture the Russian military every day. And all the captives say only one thing: they do not know why they are here. Despite the fact that there are dozens of times more of them, the morale of the enemy is constantly deteriorating.” 

He also mentioned the opposition to Russian forces of ordinary Ukrainians. “Blocking roads, people come out in front of enemy vehicles - it’s extremely dangerous, but how courageous. It is also salvation.”

Zelensky accused Russian troops of looting.

“Let’s throw them away with shame, as do those people who drive the occupiers out of grocery stores when the Russian military is trying to find food. These are not warriors of the superpower, these are confused children who were used. “

“They will not have peace here, they will not have food here, they will not have a single quiet moment here. The occupiers will receive only one thing from Ukraine — a rebuff, a worthy rebuff. They will always remember that we do not give up.”

“Our army is doing everything to break the enemy completely. 9,000 Russians killed in one week,” Zelensky said. 

CNN cannot confirm Ukrainian estimates of how many casualties Russian forces have suffered.

US defense secretary: "Any rhetoric about the employment of nuclear weapons is dangerous"

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin said in an interview, “any rhetoric about the employment of nuclear weapons is dangerous.”  

Austin was asked if he has seen any actions backing up President Vladimir Putin’s recent statements regarding Russia’s nuclear weapons. 

Putin placed his strategic forces, including nuclear weapons, on a heightened state of alert over the weekend.

Austin said he is “comfortable” with the US’s nuclear posture, adding “I’m confident that we can defend not only ourselves, but our allies and partners.” 

Earlier Wednesday, Austin canceled a planned test of the Minuteman III Intercontinental Ballistic Missile that was initially scheduled to occur this week to avoid “any actions that could be misunderstood or misconstrued” during heightened tensions with Russia, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby told reporters during a briefing at the Pentagon. 

Police in St. Petersburg arrest at least 350 anti-war protesters, according to a local monitor site

Law enforcement officers detain participants in an unauthorized rally against the Russian military operation in Ukraine, in St. Petersburg, Russia, on Wednesday, March 2.

Police in Russia’s second biggest city St. Petersburg have arrested at least 350 anti-war protesters on Wednesday, according to local monitor site OVD-Info. 

Multiple videos show that police arrested an elderly woman holding anti-war and anti-nuclear signs while protesters cheered and applauded for the woman. 

At least 7,615 people have been detained in anti-war protests in Russia since last Thursday according to OVD-info.

New EU sanctions target Belarus officials and exports

The European Union approved new sanctions against Belarus on Tuesday for its involvement in the “unacceptable and illegal Russian military aggression against Ukraine,” notably prohibiting the sale of a wide ranging type of machinery, including nuclear reactors.

The new sanctions aim not only at Belarus’ exports to the European Union, but also the Union’s exports of machinery to Belarus.

Sectors and products ranging from iron and steel, tobacco, wood, cement and rubber are targeted by the new restrictions. “It also prohibits the export to Belarus or for use in Belarus of dual-use goods and technology, exports of goods and technology which might contribute to Belarus’s military, technological, defence and security development, and exports of machinery”, the official release said.

Some sanctions also target 22 Belarusian military personnel and officials.

 No Belarusian banks were targeted with fresh sanctions for now.

Kherson mayor indicates the city has fallen

The mayor of the Ukrainian city of Kherson Ihor Kolykhaiev has said that the Ukrainian military is no longer in the city and that its inhabitants must now carry out the instructions of “armed people who came to the city’s administration” — indicating that the city has now fallen under Russian control. 

The announcement on his Facebook page follows several days of pressure on Kherson by Russian forces who had surrounded the city.  

Kherson is a strategically important city on an inlet from the Black Sea with a population of nearly 300,000. On Wednesday in Kyiv, the mayor had disputed Russian claims of control saying Ukrainian forces were still fighting in parts of the city. The new posting said Ukrainian forces had left.   

The mayor also told the New York Times in an interview that a group of about 10 armed Russian officers, including the commander of forces attacking the city, entered the city hall building Wednesday. He said he was informed by the Russian officers that they were planning to set up a new administration similar to those in two Russian-backed separatist enclaves in eastern Ukraine, according to the NY Times interview.

What this means: If Kherson is now under Russian control, it would be a significant moment in the conflict, as it would mark the first major city seized by Russian forces. 

Late Wednesday, Hennady Lahuta, the head of Kherson regional administration, issued a message saying: “I ask everyone who is not at home now, or who is planning to go outside, not to do so. The occupiers are in all areas of the city and are very dangerous.” 

Without saying explicitly that the Russians controlled the city, mayor Kolykhaiev said on Wednesday night that “there were armed visitors in the city executive committee today.” 

“The team and I are peaceful people, we had no weapons, there was no aggression from our side.”   

“I didn’t make any promises to them. I just have nothing to promise. I’m only interested in the normal life of our city! I just asked not to shoot people.”  

In his Facebook message, he went on to say, “We do not have Armed Forces in the city, only civilians and people who want to LIVE here!”  

Kolykhaiev said that there were now new rules in the city, which included a curfew and restrictions on transport in and out of the city.  

He said that another rule was that “Pedestrians walk one by one, maximum two. Don’t provoke the military.” 

He finished: “Let it be for now. The flag above us is Ukrainian. And in order to keep it the same, these requirements will have to be met. I can’t offer anything else.”

Rep. Crow: Putin views the conflict in Ukraine "as an existential threat to him and his legacy"

Rep. Jason Crow

Dem. Rep. Jason Crow says it’s “disappointing” to witness the events unfolding in Kherson, Ukraine, a city currently under siege.

Though Ukraine denies that the city has in fact fallen to Russia, it’s undeniable that the situation there is dangerous and frightening. Crow, however, maintained a tone of optimism during a live conversation with CNN’s Wolf Blitzer.

“Let’s also not forget that there were cities that fell to the Russians and then were retaken by the Ukrainians over the last couple of days, so let’s not count the Ukrainians out,” he said.

Meanwhile, said Crow, the Russian armed forces continue to struggle.

“They’re having logistical problems, re-supply problems, fuel problems. Their morale is extremely low, they’re encountering some desertions,” he explained.

However, though Russia maintains “an overwhelming combat advantage on paper,” Crow notes that conflicts aren’t settled on paper.

“Odds don’t fight and win wars, people do. So we have to continue to get the flow of weapons and equipment as fast as possible and get the things in the hands of the Ukrainians that they need to win this,” he said.

Meanwhile, said Crow, this conflict is likely to continue for some time, with Russian President Vladimir Putin not likely to move away from his primary goal.

“This is going to be a long slog. I think if we expect Putin to take an off-ramp here or to de-escalate this because of the toll on his own army, I think we’re not thinking about this in the way that Putin is thinking about this,” Crow detailed.

“He views this as an existential threat to him and his legacy and frankly, he does not care about his own soldiers, so he’s willing to just throw as much combat power at the problem as he needs to do to win this,” said Crow.

“This is going to get worse and worse for the Ukrainians,” Crow predicted, adding “time is on the Russian’s side right now.”

International Criminal Court begins war crime investigation in Ukraine

The Hague, The Netherlands

The International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands said on Wednesday it would immediately proceed with an active investigation following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan said in a statement 39 of the court’s member states had requested for the investigation to proceed. 

Khan said his office “had already found a reasonable basis to believe crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court had been committed, and had identified potential cases that would be admissible.”

The ICC’s chief prosecutor implored all parties engaged in conflict to adhere to international humanitarian law.