June 1, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

June 1, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news

explosion near russia
Military analyst breaks down major explosion that may have Putin feeling nervous
00:34 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • Air raid alerts were issued across Ukraine early Friday morning as the mayor of Kyiv reported explosions in the capital. On Thursday, three people were killed by falling debris in Kyiv during an attack, including a 9-year-old girl and her mother.
  • The Kremlin said attacks on Russia’s border region of Belgorod will not change the course of the so-called “special military operation,” which is the term President Vladimir Putin uses for the war in Ukraine. 
  • Two Russian missiles struck a plant in an industrial area close to Kharkiv, Ukrainian officials said. The mayor said the factory was “a civilian enterprise,” with no connection to the military.
  • NATO’s chief said all members agree “Ukraine will become a member,” as the defense alliance’s foreign ministers meet in Oslo.
56 Posts

Kyiv mayor reports explosions and incoming drones as air raid alerts issued for entire country

The mayor of Kyiv reported explosions in the capital as air raid alerts were issued across Ukraine early Friday morning (local time).

A live map on the website of the Ministry of Digital Transformation shows all areas of Ukraine currently under an air raid alert.

Russia has lost more than 200,000 troops since beginning of invasion, Ukraine's military claims

Ukrainian Armed Forces have claimed that Russia has lost about 208,000 troops since the beginning of the invasion, according to Serhii Cherevatyi, spokesman for the Eastern Grouping of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

Cherevatyi noted this was more than the about 170,000 Russian forces he says were involved in the initial invasion in 2022.

CNN has not been able to independently confirm these numbers.

In eastern Ukraine: Russia shelled Ukraine’s position in Bakhmut at least 476 times on Thursday, according to Cherevatyi.

He added that Ukrainian forces destroyed several tanks and other military equipment in Bilohorivka and Stelmakhivka in Luhansk region.

Top US general stresses importance of tanks for Ukraine, says F-16s are long-term effort

The top US general stressed the importance of modern battle tanks for Ukraine, especially with its counteroffensive looming against occupying Russian forces, but cautioned that F-16 fighter jets would be more of a long-term effort. 

Joint Chiefs Chair Gen. Mark Milley said tanks provide the firepower and strength to play a major part in the highly anticipated counteroffensive and will play a critical role for Kyiv. 

Approximately 400 Ukrainian troops recently began training on US-made M1A1 Abrams tanks, a process that is expected to last approximately 12 weeks. About half of the troops are learning to operate the tanks, while the other half will learn how to maintain the complex Western system.

The US committed to providing Ukraine with a total of 31 Abrams tanks. Other countries have already sent in UK-made Challenger 2 tanks and German-made Leopard 2 tanks.

Milley said the tanks will operate in a coordinated fashion with artillery, infantry and more when the counteroffensive begins, utilizing the training on military maneuvers the US has provided for Ukraine in Germany to attack entrenched Russian positions.

Milley also addressed the nascent effort to provide Ukraine with F-16 fighter jets or other modern fighters, saying it is more of a long-term plan to equip Ukraine with a modern air force better capable of standing up to Russia’s vastly superior air power.

Russia’s has hundreds of fourth and fifth generation fighters and bombers, dwarfing the smaller, older Ukrainian fleet or military aircraft. Since the beginning of the war, instead of trying to compete with Russian air power by matching them plane-for-plane, the US and other countries provided Ukraine with ground-based aerial defense systems, Milley said.

“The fastest, cheapest, most effective way to do that was from the ground,” he said. The flow of aerial defense systems has been effective at forcing Russia’s air force to largely remain out of Ukrainian air space and prevent Russia from establishing aerial supremacy over Ukraine. 

With an aerial defense system established across critical parts of Ukraine, the effort has now shifted to bolstering Ukraine’s air force with modern Western fighter jets.

But the plan will still take time, with open questions about who will provide the jets, training, and sustainment needed.

Ukrainian drones shot down over Russia’s Kursk region, governor says

Russia’s air defense system shot down several Ukrainian drones over the western Russian region of Kursk, according to Gov. Roman Starovoyt early Friday morning.

“We ask Kursk residents to remain calm, the city is under the reliable protection of our military,” Starovoyt said.

3 civilians killed in Donetsk People’s Republic over the past 24 hours, authorities say

At least three civilians have been killed in the self-declared Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), according to the Mission of the DPR Joint Centre of Control and Coordination.

From midnight local time on Thursday to midnight Friday, the mission reported 84 instances of shelling by the Ukrainian armed forces. Three civilians have died, including two men in the Petrovsky district of the city of Donetsk and one in the Tsentralno-Miskyi district of the city of Horlivka.

The mission said four civilians, including children born in 2008 and 2013, were injured.

3 people were killed in Kyiv trying to enter a bomb shelter that was closed. Here are the top headlines

Emergency psychologists and paramedics support a woman, who identified the bodies of her daughter and granddaughter who were killed during a Russian missile strike in Kyiv, Ukraine on Thursday, June 1.

Falling debris from downed Russian missiles caused damage to buildings and killed several civilians in Kyiv overnight, officials said.

Groups of Russian volunteers who oppose the current Kremlin leadership have again claimed to have entered Russian territory in the Belgorod region near the border. The Kremlin said they were repelled and did not violate the state border.

Here’s what to know:

  • Attack in Kyiv: Three people, including a 9-year-old girl, were killed and at least 12 others were injured in a missile strike on Kyiv overnight, according to Ukraine’s national police. Their deaths have sparked anger after reports emerged that they had tried to enter a bomb shelter that was closed. Kyiv’s Mayor Vitali Klitschko said police will now patrol bomb shelters during nighttime air raid alarms to ensure they are open.
  • Belgorod border incursions: Dozens of strikes have occurred on Russia’s border region of Belgorod over the last day, according to the region’s governor, Vyacheslav Gladkov. The Kremlin says the attacks will not change the course of its so-called “special military operation” in Ukraine, which is the term President Vladimir Putin uses to refer to Russia’s war in Ukraine. Officials in Ukraine said it “does not have any responsibility” over the Russian dissident groups that have claimed to be fighting inside Russian territory and that they are “acting on their own.”
  • Pledged ally support: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he has heard “powerful support” from allies at the European Political Community Summit in Moldova on countries supplying fighter jets to Kyiv to help repel Russian forces. He called on countries to send more Patriot missile defense systems until the fighter jets are delivered. The Dutch and Polish prime ministers also said their countries intend to train Ukrainian pilots on F-16 fighter jets.
  • Thinking beyond the war: NATO needs to make sure there are “credible arrangements” in place to guarantee Ukraine’s security after the war ends so that “history doesn’t repeat itself,” Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak reaffirmed his country’s commitment to making sure Ukraine has what it needs for a successful counteroffensive, adding that Ukraine’s “rightful place” is in NATO.
  • Latest in Bakhmut: Wagner fighters are due to leave the Bakhmut area by June 5, being replaced by regular Russian forces. Prigozhin said Wagner units will relocate to rear camps in Donetsk and Luhansk regions for now, away from the line of contact. 

US will withhold info, won't facilitate inspections in response to Russia's New START suspension

In response to Moscow’s “legally invalid” suspension of its participation in the New START Treaty, the United States is withholding key information that had been required under the nuclear arms control agreement and will not facilitate Russian inspections in the United States, the US State Department said Thursday.

The new “countermeasures” come months after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that Russia would suspend its participation in the only remaining agreement between the world’s two largest nuclear arsenals.

In the fact sheet released Thursday, the State Department said Russia’s “purported suspension of the New START Treaty is legally invalid.”

The State Department described their new “countermeasures” as “proportionate, reversible,” and said they “meet all other legal requirements.” 

It noted that the US “had been prepared to facilitate Russian New START Treaty inspection activities on U.S. territory since June 2022, and repeatedly conveyed that readiness to Russia; however, Russia chose not to exercise its right to conduct inspection activities and has also denied the United States its right under the treaty to conduct inspection activities since August 2022, when it refused to accept a U.S. inspection.”

“Russia has not notified the United States of any intent to send a Russian inspection team to the United States since February 25, 2020,” the fact sheet said.

The US “will not be providing telemetric information on launches” of US intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMS) and submarine launched ballistic missiles (SLBMS).

The latest countermeasure builds on one from March, when the US did not exchange data on offensive weapons under the New START Treaty.

NATO commits to preparing Ukraine for end of the war so “history doesn’t repeat itself”

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg speaks during a press conference at the National Museum after an informal meeting of NATO Foreign Affairs Ministers in Oslo, Norway on Thursday, June 1.

NATO will continue to support Ukraine to ensure that history doesn’t repeat itself once the war is over, Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said.

The secretary-general said that Russian President Vladimir Putin made a mistake by underestimating Ukraine and NATO – and the alliance continues to be committed to supporting Ukraine “for as long as it takes.”

“It will be a big tragedy for Ukrainians if President Putin wins but it will also be dangerous for us because our message to him and all the alternative leaders including in Beijing, is that when they use force, they get what they want and that will make also us, NATO allies, United States, Europe, more vulnerable,” he said.

UK pledges to make sure Ukraine has support for successful counteroffensive, prime minister says

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak took part in a meeting of the European Political Community in Bulboaca, Moldova, on Thursday, June 1

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak pledged Thursday to continue to support Kyiv’s government and make sure it has what it needs for a successful counteroffensive, adding that Ukraine’s “rightful place” is in NATO.

Sunak pointed to the UK’s move to provide longer-range weapons to the country. Speaking at the European Political Summit in Moldova, he said the UK was “also the first country to provide battle tanks — I’m proud of that record.”

The prime minister said he wanted to put in place security for Ukraine for the long term so that a “very strong signal” is sent to Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Some background: In May, the United Kingdom delivered multiple “Storm Shadow” cruise missiles to Ukraine, giving Kyiv a new long-range strike capability in advance of a highly anticipated counteroffensive against Russian forces. 

Zelensky calls for more Patriot systems until fighter jets are delivered

Zelenskyy speaks during a press conference at the European Political Community Summit in Bulboaca, Moldova, on Thursday,  June 1.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is asking world leaders to provide more Patriot systems until fighter jets are delivered to Ukraine.

The Ukrainian president, who is at the European Political Community Summit in Moldova, previously said he has heard “powerful support” from allies on providing fighter jets to Ukraine, as well as training Ukrainian pilots. But in the meantime, Zelensky called for a “patriot coalition” and more of the defense systems.

“We have a variety of different systems and I’m grateful to all the partners, but Patriots are Patriots,” he said.

In May, one of the two Patriot systems in Ukraine sustained minor damage, according to United States officials, during a Russian missile attack on Kyiv.

United Nations expresses concern about slowdown of Black Sea grain exports

A ship carrying grain under the UN's Black Sea Grain Initiative transits the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey, on May 12.

The United Nations expressed concern Thursday about a “continuous slowdown” in shipping traffic carrying grain from Ukrainian Black Sea ports during April and May, despite the recent renewal of the grain initiative agreed upon by Ukraine and Russia.

Dujarric said that in the last week the number of inspection teams at the Joint Coordination Center, which clears ships for passage, has been reduced from three to two.

“The limited registrations and reduced inspection teams contributed to the drop of the average daily inspection rate to three.”

He called it a “serious situation,” and said that “global hunger hotspots are increasing and the spectre of food inflation and market volatility lurks in all countries.”

Ukrainian officials say Russia has blocked inbound traffic to the Black Sea and the Joint Coordination Centre was not able to formulate an inspection plan for Thursday. 

Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said 50 ships were waiting to be cleared through the Bosphorus to be loaded with 2.4 million tons of food.

Ukraine “does not have any responsibility” over groups claiming to fight inside Russia, official says

Ukraine said it “does not have any responsibility” over the Russian dissident groups that have claimed to be fighting inside Russian territory. 

Those groups are “acting on their own and that’s why it’s difficult to reply,” Ukraine’s Deputy Foreign Minister Andriy Melnyk said.

Melnyk comments follow Thursday’s claims from The Russian Volunteer Corps, a military group of anti-Putin Russian nationals, that it had begun its “second phase” of fighting inside Russian territory. The Freedom for Russia Legion — a similar but separate group — also claimed Thursday to be “near the border” with Russia.

Although both groups are aligned with the Ukrainian defense forces, Kyiv has previously stated they act as “independent entities” when operating in Russia.

Melnyk said Ukraine “has a legitimate right to attack goals inside Russia,” but caveated they must “proceed with cautiousness.” 

“We do not want to create any chance of Russia to accuse us of attacking them,” he said.

Dozens of strikes have occurred against border districts inside Russia over last day, Belgorod governor says

The attacks on Russia’s border region of Belgorod comprised largely of artillery and mortar, and they damaged roads, property and vehicles, the region’s governor, Vyacheslav Gladkov, said in an extensive update on the strikes on his Telegram channel.

Here are the other details he shared:

  • The only injuries reported were in the border town of Shebekino.
  • No deaths were reported.
  • Nearly three dozen properties had been damaged. 
  • The border municipality of Graivoron documented 57 strikes — the most number of strikes witnessed by a town in the spate of attacks over the past day.
  • The village of Kozinka was shelled with 47 mortar shells, and power lines were damaged.

Poland and the Netherlands will help train Ukrainian pilots on F-16 jets

The Dutch and Polish prime ministers announced their countries’ intent to train Ukrainian pilots on F-16 fighter jets.

“We set up the schedule for those training. Poland will help Ukraine train the pilots of F-16 jets,” Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said at the European Political Community Summit in Moldova. 

Poland also has “few” Patriot systems, Morawiecki continued, urging other countries who do have them to share them with Ukraine “as soon as possible.” In March, Poland became the first NATO member to pledge MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine in a move to assist Kyiv’s battle against Russia. 

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, who also attended the summit, said Thursday the Netherlands would also start training Ukrainian pilots on F-16 jets “as soon as possible.”

Countries at the summit are “part of the fighter jet coalition for Ukraine. I have called on other countries present to join the coalition,” he said on Twitter.

“This is an essential step in ensuring Ukraine can defend itself,” he added.

Ukrainian President Zelensky says he's heard "powerful support" from allies on fighter jets

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks during a press conference in Bulboaca, Moldova, on Thursday.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he has heard “powerful support” from allies at the European Political Community Summit in Moldova on countries supplying fighter jets to Kyiv to help repel Russian forces.

“That’s why we do need to have a coalition of patriot [systems],” he said.

He said the leaders also discussed training Ukrainian pilots on those F-16 jets and other aircraft. In an official readout from Zelensky, the Ukrainian president said the parties with whom he discussed the training with “agreed to start this process in the near future.”

Ukraine receives Romania's backing ahead of NATO summit

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he signed an agreement with his Romanian counterpart, Klaus Iohannis, reinforcing Bucharest’s support “for Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic integration.”

“This is an important step on the eve of the July NATO Summit in Vilnius,” Zelensky said.

The leaders met at the European Political Community Summit in Moldova and “also discussed further steps in Romania’s assistance to Ukraine to counter Russian aggression,” Zelensky said on Telegram.

He thanked Romania for its help in strengthening Ukraine’s defense capabilities.

Kharkiv hit by Russian missiles, Ukrainian officials say

Two Russian missiles have struck an industrial area close to the city of Kharkiv, Ukrainian officials say.

A woman had been rescued from the rubble with minor injuries after two S-300 missiles had struck the area, said Kharkiv city Mayor Ihor Terekhov.

The plant that was hit was “a civilian enterprise, which has no connection to the military activity or production,” Terekhov added.

Some background: Ukraine has recorded daily Russian shelling in the direction of Vovchansk, though the city itself has not been hit, he noted, adding that Russia also continued attacks with missiles and guided air-launched bombs against the areas around the cities of Kupyansk.

Terekhov also welcomed the activities of Russian volunteer groups in attacking Russia’s border region of Belgorod, “because the further Russian troops are located from the Ukrainian border — the more it guarantees safety for our citizens.”

Explosion in Russian city of Belgorod appears to be caused by drone, governor says

The governor of the Russian border region of Belgorod, Vyacheslav Gladkov, said that it appears a drone caused an explosion in the regional capital on Thursday.

“An unknown device exploded in Belgorod. According to preliminary data, the UAV fell on the roadway,” Gladkov said on Telegram.

He said two men had received light injuries, and one car was damaged.

Photographs and video from unofficial social media accounts show a plume of smoke rising in a downtown location. In one video, broken windows can be seen in a nearby high-rise building. One account said that a main street in the city had been blocked off, citing eyewitnesses.

More background: The city and its surroundings have seen drone attacks in the last few weeks. The latest incident occurred as border districts in the Belgorod region came under fire, apparently from mortars and artillery.

Moscow has denied claims by a volunteer group of Russians opposed to the Kremlin that they have again crossed into Russian territory.

Wagner's next assignment could be defending Russian territory, chief says

The head of the Wagner private military company, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has suggested that his fighters’ next role may be in defending Russian territory.

First, Wagner wants “at least one month of recovery” after fighting for months in the eastern city of Bakhmut, Prigozhin told Russian military reporters, adding that then there will be “next scuffles, I think, most likely this time on Russian territory.”

His comments come amid attacks on Russia’s border region of Belgorod, where groups of Russian volunteers who oppose the current Kremlin leadership have again claimed to have entered Russian territory. The Kremlin said they were repelled and did not violate the state border.

Wagner fighters are due to leave the Bakhmut area by June 5, being replaced by regular Russian forces. Prigozhin said Wagner units will relocate to rear camps in Donetsk and Luhansk regions for now, away from the line of contact. 

READ MORE

Ukraine war takes new turn as shelling and drone strikes hit inside Russia’s border
Drones hit Moscow buildings in rare attack on Russian capital as Kyiv faces another night of bombardment
Unfazed by strikes, Ukrainians gear up for a counteroffensive
Russia ‘changes tactics’ and hits Kyiv with daytime missile attack

READ MORE

Ukraine war takes new turn as shelling and drone strikes hit inside Russia’s border
Drones hit Moscow buildings in rare attack on Russian capital as Kyiv faces another night of bombardment
Unfazed by strikes, Ukrainians gear up for a counteroffensive
Russia ‘changes tactics’ and hits Kyiv with daytime missile attack