May 4, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news | CNN

May 4, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news

former russian lawmaker Ilya Ponomarev
Ex-Russian lawmaker believes this is who carried out drone attack on Kremlin
02:56 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • Russia’s deputy foreign minister said the US and Russia are on “the verge of an open armed conflict,” but that “Moscow is working to make sure it doesn’t happen,” according to state news agency TASS. 
  • Russia made unsubstantiated claims the US was behind an alleged drone attack on the Kremlin and an assassination attempt against President Vladimir Putin. Kyiv and Washington have denied the allegations.
  • Kyiv was bombarded with missiles in the hours following Russia’s claims. The city’s military chief said Ukrainian air defenses repelled a wave of Moscow’s most intense attack on the capital this year overnight Thursday.
  • Russia’s federal investigative authority is launching a probe into fires at oil facilities, after Moscow accused Ukraine of hitting the depots in a series of targeted attacks.
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China to "maintain communication and coordination with Russia," foreign minister says

Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang speaks during a news conference in Beijing on April 14.

China’s foreign minister told his Russian counterpart on Thursday that Beijing would “maintain communication and coordination” with Moscow during efforts to reach a “political settlement” to the Ukraine conflict.

Beijing has so far refused to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine or call for a withdrawal of its troops, instead urging restraint by “all parties” and accusing NATO of fueling the conflict. It has also continued to deepen diplomatic and economic ties with Moscow.

A vaguely-worded “political settlement” to the conflict released by China on the first anniversary of Russia’s invasion has been widely viewed in the West and Kyiv as being far more favorable to Russia than Ukraine. It calls for a ceasefire but includes no provision that Moscow first withdraw its troops from Ukrainian land, which Ukrainian officials have suggested is necessary for them to engage in negotiations.

During the previous meeting between the two foreign ministers on April 13, Qin told Lavrov that all parties need to take action to build mutual trust and create conditions for peace talks.

"The blood is still fresh. Film all of them!": Wagner chief slams Kremlin officials in graphic new video

Yevgeny Prigozhin is seen during a funeral at the Troyekurovskoye cemetery in Moscow, Russia, on April 8.

The head of Russian private military company Wagner has launched an expletive-filled verbal attack on Kremlin officials in a graphic new video in which he appears beside what he says are the bodies of his mercenaries killed fighting in Ukraine.

“These guys here are Wagner PMC [men] who died today. The blood is still fresh. Film all of them!” Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin says in the video posted to social media.

Prigozhin last month threatened to withdraw his mercenaries from the embattled eastern city of Bakhmut if they don’t receive more munitions to continue the fight.

In the new video, he reiterated his call for munitions, urging Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and Chief of General Staff of the Russian Armed forces Valery Gerasimov to look at the bodies.

Prigozhin, whose forces have played a key role in Russian assaults on Ukrainian territory, has often clashed with Putin’s generals and other defense officials in Moscow.

He has complained for well over a month of receiving insufficient support from the Kremlin in the grueling fight for Bakhmut.

“This is simple math,” he says in the video. “If you give the normal amount of ammunition, there would be five times less [dead]. They came here as volunteers and are dying so you can sit like fat cats in your luxury offices.”

Russia and the US "are on the verge of an open armed conflict," Russian official claims

Russia and the United States are on what Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov called “the verge of an open armed conflict.” But Ryabkov told Russia’s state-owned First Channel that “Moscow is working to make sure it doesn’t happen,” according to state news agency TASS. 

Ryabkov said Moscow and Washington are in contact as needed, including at a high level, but also added that “Washington has long been a direct party to the Ukrainian conflict and aims to destroy sovereign Russia,” TASS reported.  

Some context: The news comes on the heels of Russia’s claim that the US was involved in an alleged drone attack on the Kremlin and an assassination attempt against President Vladimir Putin. Both allegations drew sharp denials from Kyiv and Washington.

John Kirby, the National Security Council’s Coordinator for Strategic Communications, called Russia’s allegation that the US directed Ukraine to carry out such an attack “ridiculous.”

Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said the US did not know who was responsible.

Kyiv was bombarded with missiles following Russia's claims on alleged Kremlin drone attack. Here's the latest

People take shelter in a subway station during an air raid alert on Thursday, May 4,  in Kyiv, Ukraine.

A Pentagon spokesperson denied US involvement in the purported drone attack on the Kremlin and accused Russian President Vladimir Putin’s spokesperson of lying

The White House still has no indication who was behind the drone attack and said the White House does not “endorse, we do not encourage, we do not support attacks on individual leaders,” Kirby added. 

Meanwhile, Russia unleashed its worst attacks on Kyiv in a year, Ukraine’s military said. It’s the third time in four days missiles and drones hit the city.

The barrage came after Moscow accused Ukraine of attempting to assassinate Russian President Vladimir Putin in a drone strike at the Kremlin overnight on Wednesday, allegations Kyiv has vehemently denied.

Here are the latest developments:

  • Russia denies deploying explosives at Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant: Russia has dismissed claims that it deployed military equipment and explosives at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. On Wednesday, Ukraine’s State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate accused Russia of placing weapons, explosives and military equipment in one of the power plant’s units.
  • Zelensky reiterates Ukraine’s calls to join NATO: Ukraine’s message is that it will be a NATO member after the war has ended, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Thursday. Zelensky said that while Ukraine has received “some positive messages” from countries who support it, “we need something more.” The Ukrainian president added, “I think that our friends will support us and see us in NATO.”
  • Belgium prepares a new military aid package for Ukraine: Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo said: “As we know, in these military aid packages, there are often practical obstacles. But I can tell you that there is not a single doubt in any of the Belgian hearts and minds that we need to continue to support Ukraine.” His statements were made during a news conference in The Hague alongside Zelensky and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte. 
  • US intelligence chief says Russia unlikely pull off a “significant offensive” this year: Russia will likely not be able to mount a “significant offensive operation this year” due to munitions and manpower shortages — whether or not the Ukrainian counteroffensive is successful, according to Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines.
  • US ambassador visits detained American Paul Whelan: US Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy visited Paul Whelan on Thursday — her first visit to the detained American since taking up the post in Moscow earlier this year. “His release remains an absolute priority,” the US Embassy in Moscow said on Twitter. Whelan is serving out his prison sentence at a prison camp in Mordovia, an eight-hour drive from Moscow.

Downed drone over Kyiv was an Ukrainian asset that appeared to have malfunctioned, Ukraine's Air Force says

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was shot down by Kyiv air defense forces, the city's military administration said Thursday evening on Telegram. 

The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) shot down Thursday night over Kyiv was a Kyiv asset that appeared to have malfunctioned, according to Ukraine’s Air Force. It was taken out by Ukraine’s military in order to prevent any incident or accident, Ukraine’s air force said on Facebook.

A Bayraktar TB2 UAV lost control during a scheduled flight in the Kyiv region at about 8 p.m. local time on Thursday night, the agency said in a statement.

Because the “uncontrolled presence” of a UAV in the sky above the capital “could lead to undesirable consequences, It was decided to use mobile fire teams” to destroy the UAV, the statement read.

The statement also says the incident was likely due to a technical malfunction, adding the cause of the incident was being investigated.

The agency called the downing of the UAV a “pity,” adding “but this is technology, and such cases do happen.”

Here's what we know so far about the alleged Kremlin drone strikes

The Russian flag flies on the dome of the Kremlin Senate building, where the roof shows what appears to be damage from the recent drone incident, in Moscow, Russia, on May 4.

The tight ring of security that surrounds the seat of the Russian presidency was punctured in dramatic fashion by what appeared to be two attempted drone strikes in the early hours of Wednesday morning.

Many details about the incident remain murky. Here’s what we know – and the questions that remain:

What happened? Moscow said the alleged attack took place in the early hours of Wednesday. Two “unmanned aerial vehicles” were intercepted and destroyed before they caused any damage or injury, the Kremlin said. The Russian president was not in the building at the time, according to Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov.

Videos then emerged on social media appearing to show the incident. CNN analysis of these videos supports Moscow’s claim that two drones were flown above the Kremlin.

Who’s saying what? The Kremlin blamed Ukraine, describing the purported drone attack as an “attempt on the President’s life.” On Thursday, Russia also claimed the US was involved in the attack. Both allegations drew sharp denials from Kyiv and Washington.

Who else could be responsible? One possibility is that the incident was the work of Russian partisans – as claimed by former Russian lawmaker Ilya Ponomarev who’s linked with militant groups in Russia. Others speculate that the incident could have been a false flag operation to either rally the public or escalate Russia’s military mobilization. US officials have also said they were still assessing the incident, and had no information about who might have been responsible.

What happens next? Moscow already launched a wave of missiles at Kyiv following the incident, a move in line with its playbook after previous flashpoints in the war. And messages written on Russian drones launched at Odesa overnight read “for Moscow” and “for the Kremlin,” according to the Ukrainian military, an apparent reference to the alleged attack.

US and Ukrainian officials have in the past warned that Russia has planned so-called “false flag” attacks along Russia’s border with Ukraine as a pretext for military escalation and Russia has also been embarrassed in recent months by symbolic incidents, such as the sinking of the guided-missile cruiser Moskva. Moscow is also looking to project strength by following through with its planned Victory Day parade. Peskov reiterated that the parade would go ahead as planned.

But while Russia has on occasion used missile bombardments around Ukraine to show its anger following flashpoints in the conflict, the ground fighting in eastern Ukraine has been bogged down in stalemate for months and it appears unlikely that Wednesday’s incident will have a material impact on momentum.

Russia denies deploying military equipment and explosives at Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant

A motorcade transporting the International Atomic Energy Agency  expert mission, escorted by the Russian military, arrives at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant on March 29.

Russia has dismissed claims that it deployed military equipment and explosives at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.

On Wednesday, Ukraine’s State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate accused Russia of placing weapons, explosives and military equipment in one of the power plant’s units. The Inspectorate said it received the information during its weekly meeting with International Atomic Energy Agency representatives a day earlier.

“In the event of an emergency situation at the Zaporizhzhia NPP with a potentially possible release of radioactive substances into the environment, the consequences will be felt not only by Ukraine — but they will also have a cross-border nature,” the inspectorate said. 

It called on the international community “for a consolidated and decisive response to the actions of the aggressor country.”

Vladimir Rogov, a member of the Russian-appointed military-civilian administration in occupied Zaporizhzhia, called the claims “a lie.”

Where things stand at the facility: Russian forces continue to control the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, but the plant is still physically operated by Ukrainian staff. The plant has frequently been disconnected from Ukraine’s power grid due to intense shelling in the area, raising fears of a nuclear accident.

Russian, Ukrainian, Turkish and UN officials will meet in Istanbul to discuss grain corridor, official says

Technical personnel from the United Nations, Turkey, Russia and Ukraine will meet in Istanbul on May 5 to discuss the grain corridor, Turkish Minister of National Defense Hulusi Akar said Thursday.

After the meeting of the delegations, deputy ministers will gather next week in Istanbul, Akar said. The grain corridor deal is set to end on May 18 and talks aim to extend it.

“The impression we have received from the meetings and speeches is that these works will result in a positive outcome. We work for it, we strive for it,” the official said.

A meeting of deputy ministers had originally been announced for May 5 but Akar said “the necessity of holding a meeting” with the technical personnel before the other meeting had emerged.

Kyiv air defense forces shot down an unmanned aerial vehicle, authorities say

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was shot down by Kyiv air defense forces, the city’s military administration said Thursday evening on Telegram.

There were explosions and a fire in the Solomianka residential district of Kyiv city, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said in a Telegram post, adding that it could be debris from the UAV. Emergency services are on the scene, according to Klitschko. 

“In Solomianka district, rescuers are localizing a fire in a 4-story building. The area of the fire is 50 square meters (538 square feet),” he added. “No one has sought medical help so far.”

Air raid alerts sound in Kyiv as CNN team hears explosions

Air raid alerts went into force for a short period on Thursday evening in Kyiv, according to CNN’s team on the ground.

CNN’s team in the Ukrainian capital heard explosions during the air raid alerts, which sounded like the city’s air defense systems were in action. 

Russia violated rights of deported Ukrainian children, according to new report from security experts 

The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) concluded that “a large number” of Ukrainian minors have been “displaced” to Russia and Russian-occupied territories in Ukraine, and Moscow “manifestly violated” the interests of these children, according to its report released Thursday.

The report looked into the alleged Russian deportation of Ukrainian children since the start of the war in February 2022.

Though the team of experts were not able to determine the exact number of children Russian forces deported, “the fact of a large-scale displacement of Ukrainian children does not seem disputed by either Ukraine or Russia,” the report said. 

Ukrainian officials told OSCE experts they estimated the number of “kidnapped” children to be between 200,000 and 300,000. 

The report also found that the three most common reasons for the organized displacement of children are, “the evacuation for security reasons, the transfer for the purpose of adoption or foster care, and temporary stays in the so-called recreation camps,”

The team of experts led by Professor Veronika Bílková, Dr. Cecilie Hellestveit and Dr. Elīna Šteinerte found that Ukrainian children taken by Russian forces “are exposed to pro-Russian information campaigns often amounting to targeted re-education.”

“The Russian Federation does not take any steps to actively promote the return of Ukrainian children. Rather, it creates various obstacles for families seeking to get their children back,” the experts added.

The report “further exposed the abhorrent actions carried out at the behest of the Russian leadership, said Deirdre Brown, UK Acting Ambassador to the OSCE. “The report indicates figures in the several thousands, with the true figure likely to be far higher.”

In late March 2023, the United States and 44 other countries in the OSCE invoked a special mechanism to investigate alleged human rights violations by Russia during its war in Ukraine, “particularly with regard to the forced transfer and deportation of children by the Russian Federation.” 

According to the US and several European governments, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s administration has carried out a scheme to forcibly deport thousands of Ukrainian children to Russia, often to a network of dozens of camps, where the minors undergo political reeducation.  

The International Criminal Court (ICC) earlier in March issued arrest warrants for Putin and another Russian officials related to this reported forced deportation. 

The OSCE does not have the authority to legally punish Russia if it finds evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity, but their facts can be given to other bodies that do have that authority. Both Russia and Ukraine are members of the 57 nation OSCE. 

Russia has previously denied it is doing anything illegal, claiming it is bringing Ukrainian children to safety.

Analysis: Alleged drone attack offers Kremlin a chance to rally Russians in support of Putin

A still image taken from video shows a flying object exploding in an intense burst of light near the dome of the Kremlin Senate building during the alleged Ukrainian drone attack in Moscow, Russia, in this image taken from video obtained by Reuters on May 3.

This week’s alleged drone attack on the Kremlin has handed Moscow an opportunity to rally Russians to support President Vladimir Putin against those who would harm him.

Ukraine officials immediately warned the attacks might be exploited by Russia to launch even more vicious assaults on Ukrainians, and Putin’s forces have already unleashed their worst attacks on Kyiv in a year, according to the Ukrainian military.

Throughout its history, Russia — and the Soviet Union before it — has used “false flag” operations, carrying out aggressive actions while blaming its enemies.

In 1999, just months before Putin was elected president for the first time, Russia was hit with a wave of apartment bombings that killed more than 300 people. Then-Prime Minister Putin cited the bombings to justify launching the Second Chechen War.

His tough approach helped him win the presidency, but suspicion still lingers about who really was behind the bombings.

In the case of the alleged drone attacks, the Putin regime has already spent the past year blaming Kyiv, NATO and the United States for the war in Ukraine. Does it really need another excuse to try to kill Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky?

That isn’t stopping former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, now vice chair of Russia’s National Security Council, from claiming it is time to “physically eliminate” Zelensky.

“There are no options left other than the physical elimination of Zelensky and his clique,” Medvedev wrote on Twitter, where he posts frequently. “He is not even needed to sign the act of unconditional capitulation. Hitler, as you know, did not sign it either.”

Medvedev neglected to note that Russia tried, and failed, to eliminate the Ukrainian president in the initial stages of the full-scale invasion in February 2022.

Read more here.

US ambassador visits detained American Paul Whelan at Russian prison camp

US Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy visited Paul Whelan on Thursday— her first visit to the detained American since taking up the post in Moscow earlier this year.

“His release remains an absolute priority,” the US Embassy in Moscow said on Twitter. 

Whelan is serving out his prison sentence at a prison camp in Mordovia, an eight-hour drive from Moscow.

Background on Whelan’s case: The American citizen, who also holds Irish, British and Canadian citizenship, was detained in Russia in December 2018 and later sentenced to 16 years in prison on an espionage charge, which he strongly denies. 

In an interview with CNN in December, Whelan described the prison camp as “better than most in Russia because it’s mostly foreigners held here, but the conditions are extremely bad.”

Although Thursday was Tracy’s first in-person visit, she has spoken by phone with Whelan in the past. The US government was unable to secure Whelan’s release last year when they brought home two other wrongfully detained Americans: Trevor Reed in April and Brittney Griner in December.

Other detained Americans: Whelan is one of two Americans still in Russia who has been designated as wrongfully detained. The other, Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, was imprisoned more than a month ago.

Read more here.

US doesn't have information it needs to assess alleged Kremlin drone attack, top intelligence official says

U.S. Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines testifies before a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on "worldwide threats" at the Capitol in Washington, on May 4.

The United States still does not have information needed to provide an assessment on this week’s alleged drone attack on the Kremlin, according to Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines.

In an exchange with Sen. Tom Cotton at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing, Haines confirmed that Russian President Vladimir Putin does not “spend the night at the Kremlin all that much” and that Ukraine denied the attack, whereas in past attacks against Russia, Ukraine has been “ambiguous or silent about responsibility for the attacks.”

“Perhaps some grounds to think that maybe these claims are exaggerated,” Cotton said.

Defense Intelligence Agency Director Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier said Russia’s claim that Ukraine tried to assassinate Putin with American assistance was likely “misinformation.”

Some background: CNN analysis of videos showing the incident support the Kremlin’s claim that two drones were flown above the government compound early Wednesday, but did not show evidence it was a Ukrainian attack.

Ukraine has flatly denied any involvement, saying it only strikes within its own territory and is not launching attacks in Russia. The White House has called the Kremlin’s accusation that it was involved in an attempt on Putin’s life “ridiculous.”

US intelligence chief: Russia unlikely to be able to mount a "significant offensive" this year in Ukraine

Russia will likely not be able to mount a “significant offensive operation this year” due to munitions and manpower shortages — whether or not the Ukrainian counteroffensive is successful, according to Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines.

Putin “probably” has scaled back his near-term ambitions in Ukraine to consider a victory “to consolidate control of the occupied territory in eastern and southern Ukraine, and ensuring that Ukraine will never become a NATO ally,” Haines added.

Despite this assessment, Haines said it wasn’t very likely that Russia negotiates a pause this year unless political factors “alter his thinking.”

Haines also noted that Russian forces are preparing “new defensive positions” for the Ukrainian counteroffensive, and have “gained less territory in April than during any of the three previous months.”

Here’s where the state of Russian control in Ukrainian territory stands:

NATO official warns of "significant risk" Russia could target undersea internet cables as part Ukraine war

There is a “persistent and significant risk” that Russia could target critical allied infrastructure, including undersea internet cables, as part of its war on Ukraine, David Cattler, NATO’s assistant secretary general for intelligence and security, said.

According to Cattler, more than 95% of international internet traffic is transmitted through roughly 400 undersea cables. These cables “carry an estimated 10 trillion US dollars worth of financial transactions every day,” he said, adding that they are an “economic linchpin.”

While Russia is “actively mapping” this infrastructure, Cattler said, “China is another significant actor on the seabed.” Beijing, Cattler added, is working towards developing its own undersea infrastructure rather than “extensively testing the vulnerabilities of other nations’.”

NATO allies are monitoring the situation closely, Cattler stated. “This is really a holistic, multi-spectrum, multi-domain threat set when it comes to critical infrastructure. Cooperation between the private sector and NATO and allied governance is really crucial in order to have a clear threat picture,” he said.

Russian claim that US was behind alleged drone attack on Kremlin is "ludicrous," Pentagon spokesperson says

The Russian flag flies on the dome of the Kremlin Senate building, while the roof shows what appears to be marks from the recent drone incident, in central Moscow, Russia, on May 4.

A Pentagon spokesperson denied US involvement in the purported drone attack on the Kremlin and accused Russian President Vladimir Putin’s spokesperson of lying. 

The White House still has no indication who was behind the drone attack and said the White House does not “endorse, we do not encourage, we do not support attacks on individual leaders,” Kirby added. 

Russia has accused Washington of being behind what it says was a drone attack on the Kremlin and an assassination attempt against Putin, the latest in a series of extraordinary allegations over Wednesday’s incident.

“We are well aware that decisions on such actions and such terrorist attacks are not made in Kyiv, but in Washington. And Kyiv is already executing what it is told to do,” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said, without providing any evidence.

Belgium is preparing a new military aid package for Ukraine, prime minister announces 

Belgium is preparing a new package of military aid for Ukraine as Russia’s war continues, Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo said Thursday.

“As we know, in these military aid packages, there are often practical obstacles. But I can tell you that there is not a single doubt in any of the Belgian hearts and minds that we need to continue to support Ukraine,” De Croo told a news conference in The Hague alongside Ukrainian President Volodymr Zelensky and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte. 

De Croo also said Belgium was examining how seized Russian assets could be “fully” used to support Ukraine’s war effort, as well as to aid the reconstruction of the war-torn country. 

Meanwhile, Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte said Thursday that while there were “no taboos” when it came to military support for Ukraine, the question of whether NATO would supply Kyiv with F-16 fighter jets remained unresolved. “We are not there yet,” he added. 

Remember: Ukraine has been lobbying for US-made fighter jets for several months, with officials arguing they are needed to defend against Russian missile and drone attacks. 

Zelensky reiterates Ukraine's calls to join NATO, saying country's message is to join alliance after war ends

Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelensky, left, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Mark Rutte, center, and Prime Minister Alexander De Croo talk to the press after a meeting regarding the situation in Ukraine in The Hague, Netherlands, on May 4.

Ukraine’s message is that it will be a NATO member after the war has ended, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Thursday.

Zelensky said that while Ukraine has received “some positive messages” from countries who support it, “we need something more.”

“I think that our friends will support us and see us in NATO,” the Ukrainian president added.

Remember: Part of Russia’s premise for its invasion of Ukraine was to fend off NATO from expanding close to its borders. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has said, “Ukraine’s future is in NATO.” Even though Ukraine is not a member of the alliance, and NATO has insisted that it is not a party to the conflict, the bloc has played a critical role in supporting Kyiv, donating billions in military aid and other support.

At the news conference, Zelensky also appealed for its allies to deliver their promised weapons to Kyiv as quickly as possible. “The most important thing now is to deliver what was promised to our soldiers as quickly as possible.”

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Analysis: Cross-border attacks as Russia and Ukraine seek to weaken each other ahead of expected offensive
Kyiv denies involvement in alleged Kremlin drone attack
Ukrainian president says he learned of Pentagon leak from news reports

READ MORE

Analysis: Cross-border attacks as Russia and Ukraine seek to weaken each other ahead of expected offensive
Kyiv denies involvement in alleged Kremlin drone attack
Ukrainian president says he learned of Pentagon leak from news reports