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Straddling Europe and Asia, Istanbul has the second worst congestion in the world, with the average journey taking 57% longer compared to times when there's less traffic on the road.
Nick Cohn, TomTom's traffic congestion expert, explains that large bodies of water in the heart of a city tend to create traffic jams, with drivers unable to avoid using popular, busy bridges. The Bosphorus strait through the heart of Turkey's commercial capital certainly creates problems for drivers.