Story highlights
- The number of migrants seeking asylum in EU doubled from 2014 to 2015, Eurostat says
- Syrians, Afghans and Iraqis accounted for more than half of asylum seekers, agency says
(CNN)A record 1.2 million people registered for asylum in the European Union in 2015, more than double the number of the previous year, the EU's statistics agency Eurostat says.
Syrians, Afghans and Iraqis accounted for more than half of the first-time applicants, Eurostat said.
Of those asylum seekers, 362,800 were from Syria -- double from 2014 -- while the number of Afghans quadrupled to 178,200 and Iraqis multiplied by seven to 121,500, according to the agency.
Germany had the highest number of applicants, with 441,800, or 35%, followed by Hungary with 174,400, Sweden with 156,100, then Austria, Italy and France.
The Eurostat figures come days before European Union and Turkish heads of state are due to meet to discuss the migrant crisis in Brussels, Belgium.
'Crisis of European solidarity'
The U.N. refugee agency has issued recommendations aimed at helping resolve the crisis.
Photos: Migrants sew up their lips to protest 'Jungle' demolition
Photos: Migrants sew up their lips to protest 'Jungle' demolition
Sewn lips – Migrants have sewn their lips together to protest again the demolition of part of the "Jungle" migrant camp in Calais, France.
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Photos: Migrants sew up their lips to protest 'Jungle' demolition
Facing eviction – The migrants held signs saying "We are humans" and "Where is your democracy?" during a protest in the camp on Wednesday, March 2.
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Photos: Migrants sew up their lips to protest 'Jungle' demolition
Hoping to enter the UK – French authorities plan to demolish part of the camp and relocate the migrants, in response to unsanitary conditions at the site.
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Photos: Migrants sew up their lips to protest 'Jungle' demolition
A sprawling camp – The camp is home to thousands of migrants who in most cases traveled for several weeks or months across Europe. With an estimated size of 40 acres, it hosts shops and a makeshift medical clinic.
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Photos: Migrants sew up their lips to protest 'Jungle' demolition
Camp clearance sparked protests – The removal process has sparked protests and violent clashes. Four people were arrested and 11 police officers were injured.
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Photos: Migrants sew up their lips to protest 'Jungle' demolition
A peaceful clearence? – Authorities had announced that it would last several weeks and would be carried out in cooperation with charity associations.
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Photos: Migrants sew up their lips to protest 'Jungle' demolition
Straggling to cope with the flux of migrants – Europe has not been able to offer a unified response to the unprecedented influx of migrants. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees warned Tuesday of an "imminent humanitarian crisis" in Europe.
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Photos: Migrants sew up their lips to protest 'Jungle' demolition
Different bottleneck, similar protest – A similar protest took place in November 2015 on the Greek-Macedonian border. Six men sewed their lips together after being barred from continuing their journey to Europe.
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They include developing Europe-wide systems of responsibility for asylum seekers, including setting up a system for asylum requests "to be distributed in an equitable way across EU member states."
"We are running out of time, and strong leadership and vision are urgently needed from European leaders to deal with what is, in our view, a situation that can still be managed if properly addressed," said Filippo Grandi, the U.N. high commissioner for refugees.
"This is as much a crisis of European solidarity as it is a refugee crisis."
'Imminent humanitarian crisis'
Europe is struggling to respond to the massive influx of migrants.
U.N.: Europe facing 'imminent humanitarian crisis' 01:47
Earlier this week, Grandi warned of an "imminent humanitarian crisis" in Europe as countries remained at odds over their response to the issue.
Austria and countries along the main Balkan migration route through Europe -- including Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and Macedonia -- recently agreed to tighten border controls to slow arrivals to a trickle.
The move has created a rapidly growing bottleneck of migrants in Greece, a country facing severe financial hardships, as the flow of people there from Turkey continues unabated.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said at a Berlin news conference Tuesday that the EU needed to stick to its obligation, made in September, to resettle 160,000 refugees among its members over two years. So far, few have been resettled.
Merkel also said European countries needed to reinstate the Schengen system of border-free travel within Europe to deal with the crisis. Many countries have implemented extra border controls in response to the migrant influx.
Arrivals by sea
The International Organization for Migration estimates that 129,455 migrants crossed the Mediterranean Sea to Europe in the first nine weeks of this year. Some 418 people died trying to do so, the organization said.
The main nationalities have been Syrian, Afghan and Iraqi, it said.
"The numbers still fall far short of 2015's total, when over 1 million seaborne arrivals were recorded. But with 10 months left, it now appears likely that last year's total will be surpassed, possibly before the end of the summer," the organization said.
